上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CanCollegeStudentsPutDownTheirPhonesforanHour?Onmanycollegecampuses,studentsalmostalwayscarrytheirphones.Theytextwhilewalkingtoclassandscroll(滚动)throughsocialmediaastheywaitforlectures.Silenceoftenbecomesscreentime,andconversationstops.Onestudent,SeánKillingsworth,feltworriedaboutthishabit.“ItwasjustlikeI____13____(talk)toabunchofzombies(僵尸),”hesaid.Hemissedrealconversationandwanted____14____(few)distractions.Drivenbythisconcern,Killingsworthdecidedthathe____15____(launch)theReconnectMovementin2023.Theconceptissimpleyetboldinourdigitalage:studentsvoluntarilyhandovertheirphonesatthedoorandspendanhoursocializingwithoutscreens.Withinthesephone-freemeetups,theatmosphereshiftsgreatly.Studentsstop____16____(reach)fortheirphonesfrequently.Instead,theygatheraroundtables,listeningtomusic____17____(share)throughasinglespeakerandengaginginunmediatedconversation.Clubmembersacknowledgetheinitialdifficulty:“Atfirst,itcanfeelincrediblyawkward,”onenoted.Manyinstinctivelyreachfortheirphones____18____(relieve)socialanxietyorfillsilences.Yet,remarkably,withinminutes,theyrelaxandenjoytheconversation.Expertscontinuetodebatesmartphones’compleximpactonmentalhealth.Somestudieshighlightsignificantbenefitsfromdigitalwithdrawalinreducinganxietyandboostingmood,while____19____emphasizesocialmedia’sroleinfosteringexpressionandcommunityformarginalizedstudents.Studentsconsistentlyreportfeelingmorepresent,deeplyreconnectedwithfriendsandclassmates____20____theybarelyknew,andsurprisinglyrefreshed.Killingsworthcallsthesegatherings“humanconnectionhabitats”,places____21____peoplecanrememberhownaturalconversationfeels.Themovement’scorevisionextendsbeyondthemeetuphour.Bypurposefullyfocusingonthepresentandconnectingwithoneanother,participantsnoticehowoftentheyreachforadistraction.Throughthisconsciousefforttobalancetechnology____22____realinteraction,theReconnectMovementempowersstudentstoreclaimtheirreplaceablevalueofsimplybeingtogether.SectionB（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concentrationB.freeC.impressedD.indicatedE.lengthF.originallyG.regardH.regularI.similarlyJ.solutionK.stressLetTimeSlowDownHaveyoueverfeltthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandtimeissomehowracingawayfromyou?Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearch____23____naturecancontroloursenseoftime.Formanyofus,the____24____demandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenworsenedbydigitaltechnologies.Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficultto____25____ourselvesfromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.The____26____toourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.AFinnishpsychologistfoundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhapsevenleaveus____27____withasenseoftimewealth.Forexample,peopletendtoperceiveawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesame____28____inthecity.And____29____,peoplereportfeelingtimepassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld;it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftour____30____fromtheimmediatemomenttowardsfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthe____31____ofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginaconstantstateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Thisisinpartbecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动),enablingustopaymore____32____tolong-termrewardsinsteadofinstantsatisfaction.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SimplyeatingchickenratherthanbeefcouldcuttheaverageAmerican’sdietarycarbonfootprintinhalf,anewsurveyof16,800UnitedStatesresidentssuggests.Unsurprisingly,thefindingscenteronmeat,acategoryknownforproducinghighgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheforecastformeatloversisn’tentirely____33____:anindividualwhochoosechickenoverbeefeverydayforayearcould____34____theiremissionsbyroughlythesameamountreleasedbydrivingacarfor3,700miles.TheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyaskedparticipantstolistthefoodstheyhadeateninthepast24hours,andresearchers____35____thegreenhousegasesemittedbyproducingeachitem.About20percentreportedeatingbeefthepreviousday.Thetenfoodswiththehighestcarbonfootprintswereallcutsofbeef.Beefalsodominatedassessmentsof____36____foodsinrandomlyselecteddiets:itwasthemostcarbon-heavychoicein52percentofcases,followedbymixed-beefdishes,whichwerethemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyin33percentofdiets.To____37____thebenefitsofeatinglessbeef,theteamcreatedamodel.Init,abeef-baseddishwasreplacedwithchicken-basedoption____38____keepingtherestofthemealunchanged.Bymakingsucha(n)____39____onceaday,anindividualcanreducetheirdietarycarbonfootprintbyaround48percent,withoutloweringdietaryquality,____40____thechicken-basedmealscontainedthesamecalories.Severalfactors____41____beef’sbigcarbonfootprint.Meatproductsgenerallyproducemuchhigheremissionsthanplant-basedfoods.Multipleroundsofagriculture—includinggrowingcornorcropstofeedlivestockandsubsequentlyraisingtheseanimals—arenecessary,andcattle,____42____cows,giveofflargeamountsofgas.Importantly,beefproductionuses20timesasmuchlandandreleases20timestheemissionsasgrowingbeans.Thecow-centricprocessalsorequiresmorethan10timestheresourcesneededtoproducechicken.33.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.frightening D.amazing34.A.improve B.quit C.lower D.prevent35.A.selected B.calculated C.revealed D.established36.A.high-impact B.high-energy C.high-calorie D.high-quality37.A.sumup B.checkin C.referto D.figureout38.A.while B.before C.until D.once39.A.solution B.substitution C.procedure D.exploration40.A.unless B.though C.while D.since41.A.resultfrom B.belongto C.contributeto D.putaside42.A.particularly B.obviously C.definitely D.creativelySectionB（16分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AtNoviHighSchool,ArghalandhisfellowteacherleadAIScholars,anin-personbootcampthatexposeshighschoolstudentstofundamentalAIconceptsandguidesthemtobuildaprojectwithsocialimpact.Thetwo-week,pre-collegeenrichmentprogramwascreatedbyInspiritAI,acompanystartedtoinspirestudentsatanearlyagetounderstandandapplyartificialintelligencetoimprovetheworld,saidMaddieBradshaw,directorofproductatthePaloAlto,California.“Justlikeothertypesoftechnology,AIisatoolthatexists,”shesaid.“Wewantstudentstolearnsocial,cultural,economicimplicationsofthistechnologywiththeintentionsofthemusingthistoolforgood.”Duringtheprogram,studentsworkonseveralhands-onAIprojects.Oneprojectinvolvescreatingamusicrecommendingsystemthatuseslogisticregression,amethodforestimatingtheprobabilityofanevent,topredictwhichsongsarelikelytobecomehits.Studentsthendesignasystemthatrecommendsnewsongstolisteners.Anotherprojectfocusesonimprovingroadsafetybydevelopingadistracted-driverdetectionprogramthatusescomputervision.Accordingtoprogramofficials,studentsapplymachine-learningtechniquessuchasconvolutionalneuralnetworksandtransferlearningtocreateandrefineeffectivemodels.Thenetworkusesthree-dimensionaldataforimageclassificationandobjectrecognition,andafterthemodelisbuilt,itgoesthroughchallengeexercisessothatstudentscananalyzewhenitsucceedsandwhenitfails.Moncrief,16,enrolledintheintensiveprogramtofurtherherinterestinengineeringasacareer.ShecametotheclasswithsomecodingexperiencebutnotinPython,whichshelearnedinthefirstweekofsummerclass.“AIcanbeusedforawonderfulthinglikemedicaladvancementortomakelifeawholeloteasier.Itcanbeagreatthingifusedcorrectly.Ifnotusedcorrectly,itcanbecomeaproblem,”Moncriefsaid.43.InParagraphTwo,whatcanbeinferredaboutMaddieBradshaw’sattitudetowardsAI?A.ShebelievesstudentsshouldapplyAIasearlyaspossible.B.SheworriesthatAImaycreatemanyproblemsandshouldberestricted.C.SheconsidersAIshouldbeexclusivelyappliedtoacertainnumberoffields.D.ShethinksstudentsshouldunderstandanduseAIforpositivesocialimpact.44.TheAIprojectsinvolvedintheprogramcanbecharacterizedas________.A.hardlycreative B.highlypractical C.primarilytheoretical D.strictlyhistorical45.Theunderlinedword“refine”InParagraphThreeisclosestinmeaningto________.A.abandon B.compare C.improve D.popularize46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.explainwhylogisticregressionisimportantinmoderntechnologyB.arguethatcomputervisionisthemostusefulformofAIcurrentlyC.describehowaschoolprogramhelpsstudentslearnandapplyAIresponsiblyD.warneducatorsaboutthepossibledangersofnewAItoolsbyshowingexamples(B)Lookingtospotashootingstar?Thesetopstargazingdestinationsoffertheperfectbackdrop.Bringyourfamilyalongandintroducethemtothespectacularnightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaStayatLittleKulala,aneco-friendlyhotelinthedesert.ItusessolarpowerandislocatedinthelargeKulalaWildernessReserve.YoucanrideinaLandRovertolookforanimalssuchasspringbok,ostrichandoryx.Youcanalsotakeahot-airballoontoseetheNamibDesert,whichistheoldestdesertintheworld.Afteradayofexploring,relaxinyoursmallprivatepool.Atnight,youcanevensleepontherooftopandwatchshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayaboveyou.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaDeathValleyNationalParkcovers3.4millionacres.Itscleanairandlargeopenspacesmakeitawonderfulplacetowatchshootingstars,meteorshowers,andmanyconstellations.Peopleintheareaworkhardtoreducelightpollutionsothenightskystaysdark.Inwinter,parkrangersofferprogramsthatteachvisitorsaboutstarsandspace.Rome,ItalyForafunfamilyactivity,visitSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing.YoucanlearnaboutconstellationsandplanetsthatwerenamedbyancientRomanastronomers.Thehotelisinaformer19th-centurypalaceandisclosetofamousculturalsitesandparksinthecity.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahThisparkhassomeofthedarkestskiesintheUnitedStates.ItwasthefirstplacetoreceivetheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.Hugenaturalstonebridgescreatebeautiful“windows”whereyoucanlookthroughtoseethestars,justlikethePueblopeopledid800yearsago.OneofthemostamazingviewsistheMilkyWayrisingaboveOwachomoBridge.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSossusvlei,Namibia?A.Itboaststhelargestdesertintheworld.B.Thehotelthereoffersbedroomsforstargazing.C.Touristscancatchsightofallkindsofwildanimalsthere.D.Touristshavethechancetoviewthedesertfromvariousangles.48.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNaturalBridgesNationalMonumentasastargazingsite?A.Educationalprogramsaboutstarsandspaceareavailable.B.Thenaturalrockformationsenhancetheviewingexperience.C.Thelocalshavemadehugeeffortstopreservethedarknights.D.ItistheonlyplacetoholdtheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.49.Afamilywhowantsbothculturalsightseeingduringthedayandstargazingatnightwouldmostlikelychoose________.A.Sossusvlei,Namibia B.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaC.Rome,Italy D.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,Utah50.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anacademicjournal.C.Apopularsciencemagazine. D.Adailynewspaper.SectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WaysJaneGoodallChallengedWhatItMeanstoBeaScientistJaneGoodall,aBritishprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)knownforherworkwithchimpanzees,diedonWednesday1October,aged91.Goodallwasthefirsttodiscoverthatchimpanzeesmadeandusedtools.Shewentontobecomeanadvocateforconservation,humanrightsandanimalwelfare,includingstoppingtheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearch.____51____HumanizingPrimatesWhilestudyingforherPhDattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,intheearly1960s,Goodallbrokewiththescientifictraditionofusingnumberstoidentifyanimals,assigningthemnamesinstead.____52____“Itwascriticizedasunscientific,butsheprovedthatsciencecouldextenditsboundarieswithoutlosingaccuracy,”saysMireyaMayor,aprimatologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.Goodallwasamongthefirsttoshowthatanimalshademotions,empathyandculture,traitsthathadbeenreservedforhumans.InspiringWomenScientists____53____In1961,GoodallwasoneofthefewstudentsacceptedintoaPhDatCambridgewithoutanundergraduatedegree.ShecompletedherPhDin1965.“Sheshowedthatayoungwomanwithnoformalscientifictrainingcouldrewritescienceandtheunderstandingofanimalsonsuchafundamentallevel,”addsMayor.CommunicatingScienceThesecrettoGoodall’simpactandpopularityisthatshemadeherresearchaccessible.____54____Shemadethemcareaboutplacesandanimalsthatwerefaraway.Shewasatalentedstoryteller,whichhelpedhertoconnectwiththepublicandengagethemonimportantissues.Sheshoweditispossibleforresearcherstobeadvocatesandsciencecommunicatorsandbetakenseriously.A.HerearethewaysinwhichGoodall’sspiritwillendure.B.Goodall’sdiscoveriesnotonlychangedsciencebutalsocreatedsometoolsforchimpanzees.C.Herlifelongpassionforanimalshelpedhergainworldwidefameandmanyinternationalawards.D.Thischangeupsetseniorscientistsatthetime,butitisnowcommonpracticetouseanimalnames.E.Beyondprimatology,Goodall’sinfluenceisthegenerationsofwomensheinspiredtofollowinherfootstepsintofieldwork.F.Goodallconnectedthesciencetothingsthatpeopleworryandcareabout,andshowedhowsimilarchimpanzeesaretopeople.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingSectionA（2分）55.Directions:Readingthefollowingparagraph.Summarizeitsmainideainnomorethan10words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Butfoodandwarmthwerenotasimportantassafety—theirfirsttaskwastoquicklydigaholeinthegarden.Thefamilyneededtohaveaplacetotakecover:WorldWarIIstartedin1939,andGermanplaneswereregularlydroppingbombsoverLondon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SectionB（4分）56.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraph.Summarizeitsmainideainnomorethan15words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Anewstudy,ledbyateamfromtheFinnishInstituteofOccup