四川省雅安市名山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省雅安市名山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGuideonYourTriptoCopenhagenRegularlyrankedamongthehappiestplacesglobally,Copenhagenisapleasantplaceforvisitorsandresidentsalike.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.OneofCopenhagen’smostattractivepartsisthatevenduringthepeakmonthsofJulyandAugust,thecityisnevercrowdedwithpeoplebutfulloflifeandenergy.GettingAround:BikingisbyfarthemostcommonwaytogetaroundtheflatstreetsofCopenhagen.Downloadabike-shareapporrentabikefromyourhotel.Thedriverless,eco-friendlyMetro,busesandwaterbusescovermostofthecity.TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.ThingstoDoCopenhagen’smuseumscovereverythingfromancientVikingstoAndyWarholandareadrawformanyvisitors.Shoppingtrips,canaltoursandlunchesaroundtownfillthedayswhiletoptables,excellentcocktailsandlivemusicoccupythenights.CultureandCustomsTheDanes(丹麦人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.Unlessyou’reatafive-starrestaurant,expecttoflagdownamemberofthewaitstaffatleastonce,andtheyalmostcertainlywon’tstopbytomakesureyou’reenjoyingyourmeal.Ifyou’dlikeanotherglassofwineortoordersomethingelse,don’tbeshy.Tippingisnotexpected.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCopenhagen?A.April. B.June. C.October. D.December.2.WhatcanpeopledoonMobilbilletter?A.Buybustickets. B.Rentbikes. C.Listentomusic. D.Ordermeals.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheDanes?A.Theyalwaystipthewaiters. B.Theyareoverlywarmtostrangers.C.Theyoftenbehaveimpolitely. D.Theyoftenarriveontimeforameeting.BWhenIwasachildinMontreal,theencyclopedia(百科全书)wasthemainwaytogetknowledge.IoncewroteareportaboutsnakeswiththehelpofEncyclopediaBritannica.Fromit,Ilearnedthatthekingcobralivesabout20yearsandthatitsenemyisthemongoose.Thepicturesofthosesnakesarestillclearinmymemory.MydreamatthattimewastoownasetofBritannica,thoughitseemedimpossiblewithmypocketmoney.Yearslater,inthe1980s,Ifinallyhadenoughmoney.WantingmychildrentoenjoywhatIhadmissed,Ispentmorethan$2,000onacompleteBritannica.Thedayitarrived,IfeltlikeIhadwonagreatprize.Iproudlyplacedthethirtyvolumes(册)ontheshelfandopenedthemhappily.Atlast,theknowledgeIhadlongedforwasmine.Buttimechangeseverything.WiththeriseoftheInternet,Britannicabecameunnecessary.AsIbegantodownsize,Itriedtopassthebookstomygrownchildren.Theylaughedandrefused,comparingthemtotheoldtelephonebooths(电话亭).Then,Igotintouchwithsomecharities(慈善机构).Theyshowednointerestinthem,either.Sadly,Ithrewpartofmychildhooddreamintothewastecontainer.Watchingthoseheavybooksdisappearmademesad.Today,knowledgeisatourfingertipsthroughGoogleandotheronlinetools.YetwhenIfoundmyoldWorldBook,BananastoBrains,Ikeptit.Tornandfaded,itmakesmerememberthedayswhenknowledgewashardtoget,valuable,anddeeplyloved.4.WhydidtheauthorbuyBritannicainthe1980s?A.Tomeetherchildren’sneeds. B.Toaddtohercollection.C.Toencourageherchildrentoreadbooks. D.Torealizeherchildhooddream.5.Whatdidtheauthor’schildrenthinkofBritannica?A.Costly. B.Difficult. C.Useless. D.Valuable.6.WhatdidtheauthordowithherBritannicasetintheend?A.Shesolditatalowprice. B.Shegaveittocharities.C.Shethrewitawaysadly. D.Shepasseditdowntoherchildren.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEndofaKnowledgeTime B.TheHistoryoftheEncyclopediaC.EducationintheInternetAge D.ATreasureSavedfromWasteCWhatwillastronautswearin50years?Abrand-newspacesuitisbeingdeveloped.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisdifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed(使不快乐).“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNield,theassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministration,said.“Sofar,itlookslikethingsareonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuits.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwowillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment(衣服),andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment.Theagencyalsoneedstoupdatethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.Lately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddust,navigatingaladderandplantingaflagonthelunarsurface.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplewillwearinthefuture.B.Howastronautswillwalkonthemoon.C.NASAisdevelopinganewspacesuit.D.Aspaceshipwillsoonbesenttothemoon.9.Whatwillthesecondsuitbeusedfor?A.Designtests. B.Qualificationtesting.C.Walkingonthemoon. D.TestsontheInternationalSpaceStation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“update”inParagraph4mean?A.Improve. B.Invent. C.Choose. D.Design.11.Whydidscientiststestthespacesuitunderwater?A.Becausethespacesuitwouldfeellighter.B.Becausetheresultwascleartoobserve.C.Becauseitwaseasytocarryoutthetests.D.Becauseitgaveastronautsafeelofwalkinginaspacesuit.DRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,0000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.C.It’slesschallengingphysically. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.14.WhatisDr-Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.doubtful. D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscancausemajordamagetocityinfrastructure(基础设施)andevendeaths.___16___,damagescausedbyfloodscanbepreventedthroughtakingpropermeasures.Herearefourkeystepstoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforafloodemergency.GetinformedandstayinformedOneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfandyourlovedonesforafloodistobeawareofweatherconditions.___17___.Ifyourcityhasapasthistoryofflooding,doyourbesttofindoutwheredamagewascausedtohelpyoubetterplanyourfamilysafetyplan.UpdateyouremergencykitsBesureyouremergencykitsareallup-to-date.Makesuretheyhavethepropersuppliesneededtoprotectfamilymembers.Inyourpreparedbags,youshouldhave72hours-worthoffoodandwateralongwithotherimportantsupplies.___18___.MakeyourhomefixedMakingsurelooseitemsarefixedinplacecanhelptopreventbothpropertydamagetoyourhomeandbodilyinjury.Furniture(家具)itemsaren’ttheonlythingsthatshouldbefixed.Also,takethetimetomakeelectricalitemsfixedtopreventthemfromfallingintowater.___19___.Havingsandbagsreadycanhelpyourfamilygetmoretimetoleavehome.___20___Ofcourse,naturaldisastershappenallofasudden.Therefore,keepyourfamilymembersandallpetscloseandinsightatalltimesduringanemergencysituation.A.PaycloseattentiontothedevelopmentofpresentstormsB.FloodsaretoopowerfultobestoppedC.Keepallfamilymembers(petstoo!)insightD.GetsomesandbagsandkeeptheminsideyourhomeE.ThoughfloodsareamongthemostdangerousofnaturaldisastersF.NeverleaveyourfamilyorpetsbehindwhenfloodsarecomingG.Inparticular,includelifejacketsalongwithotherwaterproofsurvivalitems第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withmybusyprojectfinished,Iknewitwastimetorest.Myhusbandwasn't___21___,butIreallywantedtoseethemeteorshower(流星雨).Idecidedtogo___22___bymyself,whichI'dneverdonebefore.Iwasalittle___23___aboutbeingaloneatfirst,butIfeltrelaxedasIdrovetomydestination.ThemomentI___24___thecampsite,IaskedtheparkmanagerifI'dbeallrightcampingalone,“Sure!”shesaid.However,beforeIcouldmoveon,Iheardthunder(雷声).Notagreatstarttomy___25___.Soon,itwaspouring.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaplaceforthetent.Puttingitup___26___aneasyprocess.Agoodbeginning!Aftersupper,Imadeafireeasily.OnceIenteredthetent,Irealizedhowmuch___27___therewas.Icouldthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto___28___meaboutthemess.Campingalonecertainlyhasits___29___.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas____30____afewhourslaterbysomestrangenoise.____31____,afterafewminutes,itstopped.ButIwasso____32____thatIfailedtosleep.Thenextmorning,my“neighbors”saidabearhadvisitedinthenight.Butluckily,thebearhadn'tdoneanymore____33____thanthat.WhileIwasdisappointedatnotseeingthemeteorshower,Ireally____34____thetrip.AndnowI'malotmore____35____aboutcampingbymyself.21.A.suitable B.free C.unique D.absent22.A.camping B.shopping C.jogging D.boating23.A.addicted B.nervous C.hopeless D.curious24.A.located B.searched C.reached D.explored25.A.adventure B.organization C.experiment D.schedule26.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.madeup D.madeout27.A.time B.work C.room D.silence28.A.instruct B.visit C.support D.question29.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.solutions D.problems30.A.attracted B.impressed C.awakened D.greeted31.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Obviously32.A.confused B.awkward C.frightened D.amazed33.A.damage B.credit C.favor D.good34.A.changed B.stopped C.enjoyed D.showed35.A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.annoyed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera,danceandmartial.____36____(typical),thedanceisperformedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumes____37____carryingmasks,snakes,spearsanddrums.ItsrichhistoryandculturalsignificancehaveearneditthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaoverthepastfew____38____(decade).OnChineseNewYear,aYinggeteam____39____(consist)of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided____40____uniqueopportunityforUKresidents____41____(experience)therichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam’scommitmenttotheircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth,theydevoted____42____(they)toperfectingtheirperformance,ensuringeverystep,everygesture,andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers,____43____hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience,showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar,theYinggedance____44____(cross)borders,attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheglobalphenomena,with“SpringFestivalParades”heldinseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationnowcelebratetheChineseNewYear____45____variousstyles,reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括：1．招募对象的条件;2．报名方式和截止时间。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JoinOurEnglishDramaClub____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalon