云南省红河州、文山州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省红河州、文山州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigBusLondonHop-OnHop-OffTour&RiverCruiseCreateyourownpersonalizedsightseeingroutewithahop-onhop-offsightseeingpass,theperfectchoiceforindependenttravelers.NomatterhowlongyouareinLondon,24-hourticketoptionallowsyoutoexploreatyourownpace.TickoffallofLondon’stoplandmarks—then,ifyou’vechosenthistour,seethecityfromadifferentperspectiveonanincludedThamesRivercruise.Ticket:Adults$56;Children(Age4-15)$45Duration:3h30mStarttime:CheckavailabilityHighlights:TickoffLondonlandmarksatarelaxedpaceonhop-onhop-offtour.Thisisaflexibleandfamily-friendlysightseeingchoice.AThamesRivercruiseornighttourisincluded.What’sincluded:One-wayThamesRivercruiseFourthemedlive-guidedwalkingtours2-HourNon-StopPanoramicEveningTourwithselectedoptiononlyRecordedcommentaryin5LanguagesFreeWIFIon-boardWhat’snotincluded:FoodanddrinksWhattoexpect:Yourhop-onhop-offpassincludesasingleorreturncruisealongtheRiverThames,oranighttour.SomepopularstopsincludetheLondonEye,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,andKensingtonGardens.Accessibility:WheelchairaccessibleBabyseatsaccessibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationTransportationiswheelchairaccessibleAdditionalinformation:Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Busesareallequippedwithrampsforwheelchairsorbabyseats.Children(age0-3)cangoonthetourfreeofcharge.1.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2and5yearsoldgirlspayforthetour?A.$112. B.$146. C.$157. D.$202.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetour?A.Petsareallowed. B.Guideisequipped.C.Mealsaresuppliedforfree. D.TheBritishMuseumisincluded.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Aprojecthandbook.C.Ahealthnewspaper. D.Asciencefictionnovel.BAsaheadfootballcoach,IbuiltateamatLongBeachCityCollegeandhadsuccessinDivisionI,thehighestlevelofcollegesports.PlayingintheWomen’sCollegeWorldSeries(WCWS)wasmyfinalgoal.IttookfivetoughyearsbeforewemadeittotheWCWSin2000,thentookdownUCLA,ourcompetitor,towinthetitle.MydreamhadcometruesoonerthanI’dexpected.Butonechampionshipwasn’tenough.Thatyearandthenseveralmorewentbybutwedidn’twinanothernationalchampionship.IworriedthattheWCWSmightneverhappenagainforourteam.Idroveourplayers—andmyself—harderandharder.Afterafrustratingpracticeduringthe2010season,Iwenthomeandthrewmyselfonmybed.IbrokedownandthoughtIwasn’tsucceedingasacoachbecauseIwasn’twinning.ThenIthoughtabouthowmymomhad“coached”me.Bybeingpresent,givingmeherfullattentionevenwhenshewasworriedaboutfeedinguswhenhersalary(薪水)ranout.That’swhatIcoulddoforourplayers.ShowthemthatIvaluedthembeyondwhattheydidonthefield.Istartedtakingthemouttoeat,togettoknowthemone-on-one.IpromisedthemthatIwouldbethereforthemiftheywereeverfacingapersonalproblem.Inturn,ourathletessharedchallengestheymetwithme.Allofusbecamecloser.Wegrewasateam.IntheyearssinceIchangedthewayIcoached,I’vehadalotofbreakfastswiththeathletes.OurteamhaswonsixmoreWCWStitles—seveninall.I’mproudtoseemyplayersfollowingtheirdreams.Also,Ihavelearnedthejoyofcoachingplayers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookdown”inparagraph2mean?A.Recognize. B.Face. C.Beat. D.Recommend.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetrainingoftheplayers.B.Thedevotionoftheplayers.C.Thecoachingexperienceoftheauthor.D.Thestruggleoftheauthorduringthedarktime.6.WhatchangedidImakeinmylatercoachingyears?A.Istoppedforcingmyathletestotrain.B.Imadealotofpromisestomyathletes.C.Itriedtobuildcloserelationshipwithmyathletes.D.Ifocusedonsolvingmyathletes’allkindsofproblems.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sstorytellus?A.Teamspiritisunnecessary.B.Winningiseverythingforacoach.C.Theresultshouldbehighlythoughtof.D.Winningismeaningfulwhenitisn’teverything.CThenovel—aworldcontainedwithinpages,aplaygroundforwordsandideas.Withourdailylivesruledbyscreens,readingagoodnovelisagreatescapeandasmartchoiceformanytokilltime.Butwhatexactlyisanovel?Anovelisaninventedworkofprose(散文)thatputstogethercharacters,plots,andsettingstocreateanarrative(记叙的)world,centeringonaspecificthemeorelementofthehumanexperience.Theword“novel”comesfromtheItaliantermnovella,whichoriginallymeant“new”or“news”andreferredtoshort,newstories.Overtime,thesestoriesdevelopedintolonger,morecomplexnarratives,leadingtothemodernnovel.Thoughstorytellinghasancientroots,thenovelasweknowbegantotakeshapeinthe17thand18thcenturies,withauthorssuchasMigueldeCervantes(DonQuixote)andDanielDefoe(RobinsonCrusoe)pioneeringtheform.Often,styleandlengtharethetwokeyfactorsthatsetnovelsapartfromotherliteraryworks.Whileshortstoriescanbereadinasingletime,novelsaremuchlongernarrativesinchaptersorparts,needingmoretime.Duetotheirlength,novelsdeliverawiderandmoredetailedexplorationofstories,emotions,andideas.Theuniquestyleofnovelscomesfromprose—anaturalflowoflanguagethatcopieseverydayspeech.Unlikeverse(诗句)whichdependsonstrictstructures,proseismoreflexibleinsentencestructureandlength.Thisallowsnovelstolookdeeplyintocharacterdevelopment,dialogue,andnarrativecomplexity.Thereareseveralbasicelementsofgreatnovels,whichareimportanttoknowifyouarethinkingaboutwritingyourownnovel.Let’sexploreeachoneindetail.8.Whichofthefollowingisanovel?A.Anarticledescribingabeautifulplace.B.Alongstorytellingaboy’sadventureonanisland.C.Areportrecordingahistoricalmomentintheworld.D.Anessayexplainingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.9.Whatdidtheword“novel”originallyreferto?A.Shortandnewstories. B.Uniqueandstrictverse.C.Modernandpopularsongs. D.Specificandsadexperience.10.Howisthenoveldifferentfromverseaccordingtothetext?A.Itislargerinusingvocabulary. B.Itisricherinexpressingemotions.C.Itismorepopularamongyoungpeople. D.Itisfreerinsentencestructureandlength.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Strictstructuresofgreatverse. B.Deepexplorationofshortstories.C.Importantelementsofgreatnovels. D.Famousnovelauthorsofdifferenttimes.DYouforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeoutfordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainertopackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.Single-useplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlycomparedsingle-useandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreconcernedaboutsingle-useplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicro-andnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheatisapplied,moleculesmovefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeoftheseparticlestomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(延缓剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingle-useplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidsubjectingyourplastictoheat,expertsagreed.“Aprettyhard-and-fastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoarecommendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.12.Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toprovetheexperts’opinion.C.Toanalysethereason. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plasticbottlesofgoodqualityisencouragedtouse.B.Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.C.Hightemperaturemakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.D.Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingle-useplastic.14.Whichsituationposesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A.Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl.B.Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat.C.Packingcolddrinkwithsingle-useplastics.D.Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopUsingSingle-usePlasticsB.ReusingSingle-usePlasticsIsHarmfulC.HowtoCorrectlyUseSingle-usePlasticsD.TheAstonishingFactofSingle-usePlastics第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Witheachbookyouread,yourmindexpands,yourvocabularygrows,andyourimaginationgetsagoodexercise.Butmanypeoplefindthemselvesreadingfewerbooksthantheywant.____16____Keepabookonyou.Oneofthebestwaystomakesureyou’rereadingasmuchaspossibleistohaveabookonyouatmost(orall!)times.____17____Maybeit’swhileyouwaitinlinetogetacoffee.Orwhileyouwaitforyourbus.Basically,anytimeyouwouldpullyourphoneoutandscroll,youcanpullyourbookoutandreadit.____18____Howmuchyoushouldreadadayisuptoyou,butgivingyourselfasmalldailygoalwillhelpyoukeepyourreadinghabit,especiallyduringbusierdays.Isuggestasweet-spotof20minutesperday.Sure,ifyouareabletoreadmoreduringaday,justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtoquit.Ithappenstomostofus.Wepickupabookwiththeintentionoffinishingitinnotime,butthestoryisjustnotforus.Themaincharactermaybeunlikable.____19____Whateverthereason,wejustdon’twanttokeepreadingit.Andthat’sokay.Whenyoujustaren’tintoabook,youshould100%quitreadingit.Findareadingcommunity.____20____Theyallowyouaspacetodivedeeperintowhatyou’rereadingabout.Findingareadingcommunityiseasierthanyouthink.Asidefromthecountlessreadinggroupsontheinternet,manylocalbookstoresandlibrarieshostbookclubsoftheirown.It’sreallynicetomeetpeoplewhoenjoythesamehobbiesasyou.A.Setadailygoal.B.Readasmuchaspossible.C.It’sofgreatimportancetochooseagoodbook.D.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoureadmorebooks.E.Orthelanguagemaybetoodifficulttounderstand.F.Therearemanyoccasionswhenyouhavetheopportunitytoread.G.Thingslikebookclubsareagreatwaytoencourageyoutokeepreading.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项CharlieJeffers,18,startedplayingwithLegosetsatage4.Eachbirthday,Charliewouldreceivebrand-newLegosets,buttohissadness,manyLegobricksendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andmanychildrencouldn’t____21____name-brandtoysbecausetheywerecostly.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwantto____22____thatpleasuretootherkids,”hesays.Charliedecidedtofinda____23____tobothproblems.He____24____postersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheir____25____Legobricks.Aftercleaningthebricksandsortingthembycolorandsize,he____26____themintoboxedsets.Eachincludedbuildinginstructionsandapictureofthefinished____27____.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Kidstherewere____28____toreceivethesets.Hebeganmakingregular____29____totheclub,ensuringeverychildtosharethejoy.Charliealsodevelopedanetworkof_____30_____.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Consequently,PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganizationinMarinCounty,California,wasborn,givingkidsmore_____31_____toenjoyLegobricks.PasstheBrickshas_____32_____donatedover13,000setstokidsinneedand_____33_____nearly7,000poundsofusedbricks,re-purposingtheseterrifictoyswhilekeepingallthatplasticoutoflandfills.AMarinCountynewspaperreportedhisstory.Throughsocialmediaandwordofmouth,theproject_____34_____acrosstheBayArea.CharliefeltproudtoseeasmallLegobrickmakingabig_____35_____.21.A.apply B.afford C.leave D.borrow22.A.teach B.explain C.change D.spread23.A.solution B.reason C.similarity D.characteristic24.A.setup B.tookup C.putup D.madeup25.A.unlocked B.unfamiliar C.unwanted D.unknown26.A.packaged B.divided C.turned D.broke27.A.painting B.creation C.homework D.research28.A.annoyed B.frightened C.confused D.thrilled29.A.discoveries B.deliveries C.decisions D.discussions30.A.volunteers B.cleaners C.engineers D.designers31.A.challenges B.opportunities C.proposals D.strengths32.A.mainly B.usually C.totally D.hardly33.A.collected B.protected C.created D.buried34.A.destroyed B.brought C.attracted D.expanded35.A.promise B.trouble C.difference D.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteaceremony(茶道)isaprofoundculturalexpressionthathasgonethroughages,attractingheartsandmindswith____36____(it)beautyanddepth.TeahasalongandstoriedhistoryinChina,____37____(date)backthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary____38____(character)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.Overtime,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasadrinkbutalsoas____39____symboloftreatandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinking____40____(become)popularamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingbegantotakeshape.Teaisknownforitsnumeroushealthbenefits.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea,havedifferenteffects____41____thebody.It’sbelievedthatgreenteaishelpful____42____(prevent)cancer,lowercholesterol,andimprovedigestion.TheChineseteaceremonyisarichanddiverseculturalheritagethatoffersalookintotheancient____43____(wise)andmoderncharmofChina.____44____(obvious),throughitshistory,philosophy,art,andhealthbenefits,theteaceremonycontinuestoinspireandenrichourlives.Let’scherishandpromotethiswonderfultradition,_____45_____canhelpmorepeopleexperiencethebeautyandmagicofChinesetea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校外文社（ForeignLanguageClub）将举办一场野生动物保护图片展（WildlifeProtectionPhotoExhibition）,请你邀请你的英国交换生朋友Chris参加此次展览。内容包括：1.展览时间，地点；2.展览目的，内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icheckedmywatch,8:45P.M.ItlookedasifthebooksI’dorderedfromAmazonweren’tgoingtogetheretonight.ItwasapitythatIcouldn’tkilltimebyreadingaftermydogdiedaweekearlier.Mylifefeltsoempty,andnothingwasthesamewithouthim.Fooddidn’ttasteasgood.TVshowsweren’tentertaining.Music,mygreatestpassion,didn’tmovemethewayitusedto.Mybelovedpianosatuntouchedinthecornerofthelivingroom.ItwasprobablyaslonelyasIwas.Evenworse,thefriendswhohadcheckedinonmesooftenatfirstcamearoundless.TheonlythingIhadtol