云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYaleCenterforBrainandMindHealth(CBMH)Faculty（教师）PositionEmployer:YaleUniversity—CenterforBrainandMindHealthLocation:NewHaven,ConnecticutSalary:RankwillberelatedtoexperienceClosingdate:11Jan.2026TheYaleCBMHwantstohirenewfacultyatanyrank.Theirresearchshouldmainlyconcentrateonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelptreatbraindisease.CBMHaimstouseclinicalneuroscience(临床神经科学)tohelppeoplewithbrainormindconditionslivebetterlives.Itlooksforcandidates(候选人)whodeveloporuseAImethods(likenaturallanguageprocessing,machinelearning)tosolveneuroscienceproblemsrelatedtoclinics.candidatescanworkinoneormoreclinicalareas,orcreatenewmethodsforwideusethroughteamwork.Theyneedtodoworkthathelpsimprovehumanhealth.SuccessfulcandidateswilljointheCBMHcommunity.CBMHispartofYaleSchoolofMedicineandworkswithmanydepartmentstosupportcreativeneuroscienceresearch.Yalehasastrongneurosciencecommunity,includinggooddepartmentslikeNeurologyandPsychiatry.CBMHalsoworkswithAIleadersatYale.Anyonewhoworksinthecommunityhastohavegoodresearchskillsandworktogetherwithotherdepartmentstodealwithchallenges.ApplicantsmusthaveanMD,PhDorsimilardegree.Theyneedtosendacoverletter,researchstatement(max4pages)andCV,plusthreerecommendationletters(askedfromfinalists).Handinmaterialstohttps://apply.portfolio.com/157186.Questionsmaybesenttomarcia.schwartz@yale.edu.OriginalreviewsstartinDecember2025.Yaleisanequalopportunityemployer.Itvaluesdiversityanddoesnottreatpeopledifferently,nomatterwhattheirsex,raceorage.Finalcandidatesneedtosharepastworkinginformationandgetamedicalcheck-up.1.Whatistheresearchfocusofthenewfaculty?A.Studyingclinicalneuroscience.B.UsingAItoimprovebrainhealth.C.Workingonbasicmedicalresearch.D.Developingnewclinicaltreatmentmethods.2.WhichofthefollowingisamustforaCBMHmember?A.Anopenmind. B.Adventurousspirit.C.Goodcomputerskills. D.Theteamworkability.3.Whatarefinalcandidatesrequiredtodo?A.Receivephysicalexamination. B.Takeaface-to-faceinterview.C.Getfamilybackgroundchecked. D.Sharetheirteachingexperience.BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Cold. B.Noisy. C.Lazy. D.Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.A.wroteherabook B.madeheratoyC.drewherapicture D.toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekindC.theauthorunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Honestandcareless.CSinceNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawntheworld’sattention,showingmillionsofusersaroundtheglobetheamazingpowerofAI.AskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejustafewseconds.However,thiscausesgreatenvironmentalproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthewatertheAIchatbotusesinitslifetime.Onceturnedon,AIequipment(设备)getsveryhotanddependsoncoldwaterfromcoolingtowerstoremovetheheat.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519millilitersofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Eachyear,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsalone—enoughtosupportaUSfamilyfor1,050yearsorenoughtoplantaforestof2,050acres.Meanwhile,AIneedselectricity.TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-wordemailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightsforonehour.EveryyearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkingemails.ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.That’snotall.AnAIchatbot’s“carbon(碳)footprint”startslongbeforethechatbotgetsthepublic.Forexample,trainingChatGPT3producedaround502tonsofcarbon.Thisisthesameasdriving112carsforayear,accordingtoShirinDora,aresearcheratLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.Now,businessesarelookingfordifferentwaystomakeAImoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Microsoftusescoldmetalplateswithpipesofcoldwatertocoolequipment,whichreduceswaterusage.Renewableenergyisalsohelpful,forexample,Tencent’sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy(太阳能).8.WhatisthemainenvironmentalissuecausedbyAIchatbots?A.Noisepollution. B.Wateroveruse.C.Deforestation. D.Digitalwaste.9.HowistheenvironmentalproblemofAIexplainedinthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byquotingexperts.C.Bypresentingthecauses. D.Bymakingaprediction.10.WhyisTencent’sdatacentermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowtheuseofrenewableenergyinAI.B.Tolisttheadvantagesoftraditionalenergy.C.TohighlightthehighelectricitywasteofAI.D.TocomparethewaterusageofdifferentAIproducts.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ThewideapplicationofAIchatbots.B.TheeffectsofAIonpeople’sdailylife.C.ThesolutionstomakingAImuchgreener.D.TheenvironmentalproblemsbroughtbyAI.DAdozenchildrenplayatafamilyfishingcamponabeachofIslaPartida,offMexico’sBajaCalifornia.Fathersandunclessitintheshade,fixingfishingnets.Thesemenarethefourthgenerationtomakealivingbycatchingfish,includingsharks.Mostofthemhopetheirchildrenwillnotfollowintheirfootsteps.Paloma,15,wearsaT-shirtwithapictureofahammerheadshark（锤头鲨）,thelogoofalocalconservationgroupcalledPelagiosKakunja.Palomawantstobeamarinebiologistwhenshegrowsup.Herparentssupportherdream.Nowadays,ittakesmoretimeandfueltofindsharks,sofishingdoesnotbringmuchmoney.Now,herfatherhopestogetpaidtostudysharksinsteadofkillingthem.HerfamilyispartofaprojectrunbyPelagiosKakunja.Thegroupplanstotrain30fishersinBajaCaliforniaasfieldtechnicians,whowilldriveaboattolookforsharks,takebloodandtissuesamplesfromthesharks,anduseunderwatercamerastorecordvideos.Onesharkthey’relookingforisthescallopedhammerhead.Inthe1980sand1990s,therewerehammerheadseverywhere.Unluckily,thenumberofthescallopedhammerheadbegantocollapsequicklyinBaja.By2012,therewasnearlynothingleft.Overfishing,theyconcluded,wasthemainreason.Soon,MexicomadesharkfishingillegalfromMaytoJuly,whichhelpsprotectsharksduringtheirbreedingseason.Andsharksarestartingtocomeback.Lastyear,researcherscaughtandtaggedayounghammerheadforthefirsttimeinCaboPulmoNationalPark.ThisisaprotectedoceanareanearthesouthernendofBajaCalifornia.Morefishersarealsojoiningtheecotourismindustry.Bajaisafamousplaceforswimmingwithorwatchingbluesharksandwhitesharks.Shark-relatedtourismbringsinover$300millioneachyeararoundtheworld,andthisnumberislikelytodoubleinthenext20years.12.WhydoestheauthorintroducePalomainthebeginning?A.Todescribeherfamilylife. B.Toshowachangingtradition.C.Toexplainwhypeoplelovesharks. D.Topraiseaconservationgroup.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPelagiosKakunjafromthetext?A.ItsellsT-shirtstotourists. B.Ithelpsfishersmakemoneyquickly.C.Ittrainsfisherstoprotectsharks. D.Itteachesfisherstocatchmoresharks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph4mean?A.Increaserapidly. B.Changeslowly. C.Remainsimilarly. D.Dropsuddenly.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Fishingisstillthebestjob. B.Sharksaretoodangerous.C.Protectingsharksbringsadvantages. D.Tourismisharmingtheocean.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeWiserWisdomisimportantinlife.Aswegraduallygainwisdominthislife,webecomeabletodealwithallthedifficulties.____16____Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetthere.TryExperiencingNewOpportunitiesExperiencingnewopportunitiesisonewaytohelpyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouhaveneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatyouhaveneverbeento.____17____NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.____18____Intheend,youwillbeabletosolveaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.____19____Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitisthelessonslearnedfrommistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.Alwaysthinkaboutourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.AlwaysTrustYourHeart____20____Weoftenthinkthatwisdomisonlyrelatedtothemindbutthereisalsoaheartfactor,somethingthatpeoplemostlyignore.Wheneveracertainsituationcontinuestoexist,checkhowyoureactandthengowithyourheart.Keepthingsbalanced,lookfromareasonablepointofview,andthenapplyadoseofintuitionandemotiontoit.Neverletgoofyourpassionsandvaluesandthiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Buthowcanyougetwiser?B.DoBetterbyAvoidingMistakesC.LearnandGrowFromYourMistakesD.Changeyourdailyroutine(常规)andseewherelifetakesyou!E.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.F.Onceyougetoutofyourcomfortzone,youcanquicklybecomewiser.G.Peoplewhotendtolistentotheirheartsaregoodatmakingdecisions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SadioManegrewupinapoorvillage.Tohelpsupportthefamily,hesoldfruitseveryday.Heoftenworkedlonghours,whichlefthimvery____21____.Evenwithallthishardwork,thefamily____22____topayfortheirbasicneeds.Thingsbecamemore____23____whenManewasfailinginschool.Histeachersaidhecouldonlycontinuehis____24____ifheattendedclassesregularly.ButManewantedtobothstudyandworktohelpthefamily.Mane____25____beingaprofessionalfootballplayer.However,hismotherdidn’t____26____him.Shewantedhimtofocusonschoolandwork.Manewantedtobuyapairoffootballshoes.Withoutthem,hecouldn’t____27____withtheotherchildren.Hismother____28____andeventhreatenedtostophimfromplaying.Sadandupset,Maneranoutofthehousecrying.Hisfather____29____himandpromisedtobuyonepair.Soonafter,Mane’smothergota(n)_____30_____thathecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.Shecried,buthisfathertoldheraboutMane’sfootball_____31_____.ShethenbelievedinMane,apologized,andlethimfollowhisdream._____32_____byhisparents,Manetrainedharddayandnight.Hestartedplayingforalocalteamand_____33_____becameaprofessionalplayerat15.Ashebecamesuccessful,heneverforgothis_____34_____.Hebuilthospitals,schools,andhousesinhishometown.Healsohelpedhiscountrygetsafewater.Hehasbeenlovedforhis_____35_____andhonestyeversince.21.A.frightened B.annoyed C.tired D.confused22.A.liked B.decided C.expected D.struggled23.A.difficult B.necessary C.crazy D.important24.A.life B.education C.lecture D.performance25.A.knewof B.heardof C.dreamedof D.thoughtof26.A.follow B.support C.stand D.doubt27.A.practice B.discuss C.compare D.study28.A.repeated B.laughed C.shouted D.refused29.A.praised B.invited C.comforted D.instructed30.A.message B.idea C.chance D.point31.A.wish B.match C.hobby D.talent32.A.Guided B.Encouraged C.Organized D.Developed33.A.rapidly B.gradually C.finally D.suddenly34.A.roots B.duties C.programs D.personalities35.A.exploration B.kindness C.strength D.success第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backintheearly1980s,studentsinBelgiumdidn’tgettoknowChinathroughInternetvideosorsomeprograms.Instead,theyreliedonthicktextbooks.Desseinwasamong____36____learners.WhenhetalkedabouthisearlydaysofstudyingChinese,asmileappearedonhisface.“____37____(compare)withtoday,ourunderstandingoftheChineselanguagewasn’tdeep.Mostofourlearning____38____(base)onbookknowledge—wehardlyhadanychances____39____(speak)orlistentoChinese,”hesaid.Inthepast,dictionariesoften____40____(have)missingpartsandexplanationsofgrammarwerenotclear.However,filledwith____41____(curious),DesseinsaweveryChinesesentencehecopied____42____awindow.Throughthiswindow,hecouldgetclosertoacivilizationhewaseagertounderstandbetter.AkeychoiceinhisstudylifewaswheretostudyinChina.WhilemostforeignstudentschosebigcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai,DesseinpickedLiaoningUniversityinShenyang.Hesaid,“____43____(few)peopletherespokeforeignlanguagesthaninthebigcities,soIhadtouseonlyChineseandthatpushedmetoreallylearnthelanguage.”ThiswaytouseChineseeverydayturnedouttobe____44____(extreme)effective.Today,heworksasaprofessorandhelpssinologists(汉学家)____45____arefromalloverEuropeconnectwitheachother.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（FestiveChina）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SarahandIhadbeenfriendssincewewerelittle.Everydaywewenttoschooltogetherandoftenhaddinner.Inclass,wesattogethertodiscussproblemswedidn’tunderstand.Afterexams,ifoneofusfailed,theotherwouldoffersupportandencouragement.Mostimportantly,weshareddreams,secrets,andaloveformusic.Sarahplayedtheguitarwithgreatpassion,andIoftenspentafternoonslisteningtoherpractice.Ourfriendshipwaslikeacomfortingmelody(旋律)inourhappyschoollife.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedamusiccompetition.Toourexcitement,webothdecidedtosignupforit.IpickedachallengingclassicalpiecebyBeethoven,whileSarahchoseatraditionalfolksongthatshowedherg