Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!(Period 6)单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!(Period6)单元测试卷（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou________sometomatoesforme?—Sure,noproblem.A．makeupB．fixupC．putupD．cutup2．Herealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.A．nameB．dreamC．heightD．difference3．—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A．separateB．pushC．guardD．shape4．—Doyouplantowatch________newsonTVtonight?—No,Idon’t.Iliketoread________storybooks.A．a;aB．the;/C．an;/D．/;a5．Myparentsalwaystellme________junkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.A．toeatB．noteatC．nottoeatD．tonoteat二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）MrsBrowngrewagreatonion.She____6____itcarefully.Everyday,shewateredit.Wintercame.“It’stimeto____7____theonionandmaketheonionsoup,”saidMrsBrown.Theonionwassobigthatittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout.Shewasvery____8____,soshedecidedtomakethesoupthenextmorning.Thenshewentto____9____.Earlythenextmorning,MrsBrown____10____andfoundBurglar(盗贼)Bonyandtwootherburglars.“Oh!”MrsBrownshouted____11____.“It’snouseshouting.Whatweneedisyour____12____,”shoutedBurglarBony.MrsBrowndidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youlook____13____.Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”“Yes,”shoutedtheburglars.MrsBrownbegantopeelherbigonion.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikewateringcans(浇水壶).MrsBrownbeganto____14____heronionintopieces.Shecriedalittle.Theburglarscriedlikeheavy____15____.“Run!Run!”criedBurglarBony.“RunawayfromMrsBrownandheronion.”Alltheburglarsranaway.MrsBrownsmiledandwentonmakinghersoup.6．A．talkedto B．talkedabout C．lookedafter D．lookedfor7．A．plant B．pick C．break D．pour8．A．tired B．bored C．angry D．afraid9．A．sleep B．play C．study D．cook10．A．grewup B．ateup C．ranaway D．wokeup11．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．seriously12．A．soup B．milk C．money D．paper13．A．sad B．happy C．poor D．hungry14．A．wash B．add C．cut D．dig15．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fire三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyouknowhowtomakefruiticecream?Followthestepsbelowandyoucanmakeyourownfruiticecream.Tomakeabowloffruiticecream.youwillneed:acupofyogurt.acupofhoney,twocupsofmilk,twospoonsofsugar,twospoonsoflemonjuice,someapplesauce(调味汁),cheese,andonesmallwatermelon.Theprocessofmakingfruiticecream:Step1Peel(去皮)thewatermelon.Cutitintopieces.Step2Heatthemilk.Addthesugartoit.Step3Pourtheyogurt,lemonjuiceandhoneyintoabowl.Mixthemup.Step4Puttheapplesauceandcheeseintotheblender(食物搅拌器).Turnontheblender.Step5Takeouttheingredients.Pourthenintothebowl.Coolthem,stir(搅拌)themandputwatermelonpiecesonthetop.Putthemintothefridgeforaboutthreehours.16．Youneedthefollowingingredientsexcept________tomakeabowloffruiticecream.A.acupofyogurtB.twocupsofmilkC.someapplesauceD.twospoonsofsalt17．Theunderlinedword“Mix”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.搅碎B.加热C.混合D.倾倒18．Afterpeelingthewatermelon,youshould________.A.cutitupB.washitcarefullyC.cutitintopiecesD.boilit19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Youshouldheatthemilkbeforeaddingthesugartoit.B.Pourtheyogurt,lemonjuiceandhoneyintoabowl.andthenmixthemup.C.Putwatermelonpiecesinthebowlandthenstiralltheingredients.D.Finallyyoushouldputthefruiticecreamintothefridgeforaboutthreehours.20．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.Howtomakefruitjuice?B.Howtomakefruiticecream?C.Whatdoyouneedtomakefruiticecream?D.It’shealthytocatfruiticecream.BHereisasimplecookbookforyoutouse.Therearemanykindsoffoodinthebook,likesalad,sandwiches,hamburgersandhotdogs.Therearealsosomedrinks,likemilktea,coffeeandjuice.Youcanmakedeliciousfoodbyfollowingeachstep.Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.Becarefulwiththeknivesorforkswhenyou’recooking.Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.Afteryoulearntomakethesedishes,youmayhavenewideasandmakeyourowncookbook.Doitrightnow!Maybeyou’llbeagreatcooksomeday!Ifyouwanttomakeachickensandwich,youneedtwopiecesofbread,fourpiecesofchicken,twopiecesofcheese,twospoonsofbutter,onetomatoandoneonion.First,putthebutteronapieceofbread.Thencutupthetomatoandtheonion.Addthesetothesandwich.Next,putthepiecesofchickenonthesandwich.Putthecheeseonthechicken.Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.21．Whowillbethemainreadersofthiscookbook?A.Doctors.B.Children.C.Cooks.D.Writers.22．Whatdoyouneedtodoaftercooking?A.Beagreatcook.B.Cleanthekitchen.C.Workwithyourparents.D.Becarefulwiththeknives.23．Ifyouwanttomakeachickensandwich,howmuchbutterdoyouneed?A.Fourspoons.B.Threespoons.C.Twospoons.D.Onespoon.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyoumakeachickensandwich?A.Youdon’thavetocutupthetomato.B.Youdon’tneedcheeseforthesandwich.C.Youneedtheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.D.Youonlyneedonepieceofchickenforthesandwich.25．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youneedbutter,breadandlettuceforachickensandwich.B.Youwillbecomeagreatcookaftermakingthesedishes.C.Youcan’tmakethesedishesifyourparentsaren’tathome.D.Youshouldputbutteronthepieceofbreadbeforethetomato.CGuangdonghasatraditionofmakingflowersintofoodbecauseofitswarmandhumidclimate(潮湿的气候).“Sanfudays(三伏天)”isthehottestdaysoftheyearinChina.LocalsthereforeoftencookflowersoupsduringtheSanfudaystocleartheheat.Herearetwosimplerecipesforflowersoups.FrangipaniandPorkRibSoup(鸡蛋花排骨汤)Ingredients:20gdriedfrangipani,500gporkribs,acandieddate(蜜枣),ginger(姜),salt*Washthefrangipani.*Cuttheporkribsintopiecesandwashthemtoremovebloodstains(血迹).*Putsomecoldwater,ginger,acandieddate,theporkribsandthefrangipaniintoapot.*Bringthewatertotheboilandthencookitforonehour.*Addalittlesalt.ChrysanthemumandWaxGourdSoup(菊花冬瓜汤)(Sweet)Ingredients:500gwaxgourd,40gbrownsugar,3to5whitechrysanthemums*Peelthewaxgourdandcutitintopieces.*Putthewaxgourdintoapot,andthenaddsomebrownsugar.Mixwellwithaspoonandletitlieinthepotforonehour.*Putsomehotwaterintothepotandthencookitfor20minutes.*Addsomechrysanthemums.Chrysanthemumsarenotputinsideuntilthesoupisreadysothattheykeeptheirfragrance(香味).*Addmoresugarifyouhaveasweettooth.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。26．WhydoesGuangdonghaveatraditionofmakingflowersintofood?_____________________________________________________27．HowmuchdriedfrangipanidoweneedtomakeFrangipaniandPorkRibSoup?_____________________________________________________28．WhatisthelaststeptomakeFrangipaniandPorkRibSoup?_____________________________________________________29．HowdoesChrysanthemumandWaxGourdSouptaste?_____________________________________________________30．WhendoweaddchrysanthemumswhilemakingChrysanthemumandWaxGourdSoup?_____________________________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtobeacookoneday.Idreamedofworkinginthekitchen.OnesummervacationIdecidedtotry31．________(cook).Mymothertaughtmetocooknoodles.First,she32．________(give)meaknifeandaskedmetocutthe33．________(onion)up.CuttingvegetableswasnotaseasyasIthought.Icouldn’tcut34．________(they)evenly(均等地).Then,Ipouredsomeoilintothepot.35．________about30seconds,Mumtoldmetoputtheonionsintoit,waitfortheonionstoturnbrownandthenaddsomewater.Abouttenminuteslater,Iputthenoodlesinthepot.36．________oilandwatersplatteredontotheflames,makingthefireflareup!Ifeltreallyscared(害怕的).Mymotherhelpedmeputoutthefire37．________(quick).Intheend.Ifinishedit.Iaskedmyparentstotastethefood.TheybothsaidthatIdid38．________goodjob.Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.Myheartwasfullof39．________(happy).Cookingthatdishtaughtmethatanythingispossiblewithlove.Thisalways40．________(make)memoresureofmydream.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．假如你是张华，本周英语课上你们班开展了分享“我最喜欢的一道菜”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍你最喜欢的一道菜。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyfavouritedishHello！I’mZhangHua,Letmeintroducemyfavouritedish._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。makeup组成，编造；fixup修理；putup举起，建造；cutup切碎。根据语境和生活常识可知，应将西红柿切碎才可以做汤。因此，正确答案是D。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：他通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当航天员的梦想。name名字；dream梦想；height高度；difference不同。根据句意可知，dream符合题意。因此，正确答案是B。3．【答案】A【解析】根据“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。separate“分开”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。4．【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。此处指说话双方都知道的news，是特指，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空后是可数名词复数，用零冠词。因此，正确答案是B。5．【答案】C【解析】题目中提到“It’sbadformyhealth（它对我的健康有害）”，这里的“它”指代junkfood（垃圾食品），说明父母是告诉我不要吃垃圾食品，所以应该用“tellsb.nottodosth.”这个结构。因此，正确答案是C。二、6．【答案】C【解析】句意：她很认真地照顾它。talkto与……交谈；talkabout谈论；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“Everyday,shewateredit.”可知，此处指认真地照顾这个洋葱。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：是时候该采摘洋葱做洋葱汤了……plant种植；pick采摘；break打破；pour倾倒。根据“maketheonionsoup”可知，要先采摘洋葱，再做洋葱汤。因此，正确答案是B。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：她很累，所以她决定第二天早上做汤。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“ittookherawholeafternoontotakeitout”可知，花了一下午的时间才成功采摘洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫。因此，正确答案是A。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：然后她去睡觉了。sleep睡觉；play玩；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此处指去睡觉了。因此，正确答案是A。10．【答案】D【解析】growup成长；eatup吃光；runaway跑开；wakeup醒来。根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知，是第二天早上醒来发现的盗贼。因此，正确答案是D。11．【答案】B【解析】句意：MrsBrown大声地喊叫。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据shouted及“It’snouseshouting.”可知，此处指大声地喊叫。因此，正确答案是B。12．【答案】C【解析】句意：我们需要的是你的钱。soup汤；milk牛奶；money金钱；paper纸。根据“MrsBrowndidn’twanttogivethemevenadollar.”可知，盗贼需要的是钱。因此，正确答案是C。13．【答案】D【解析】句意：你们看起来很饿。sad难过的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Wouldyouliketohavesomeonionsoup?”可知，MrsBrown在说对方看起来很饿，所以询问是否需要喝一些洋葱汤。因此，正确答案是D。14．【答案】C【解析】句意：MrsBrown开始将洋葱切碎。wash洗；add增加；cut切；dig挖。cut...intopiece“将……切碎”，是固定搭配。因此，正确答案是C。15．【答案】B【解析】句意；盗贼哭得像下大雨。snow雪；rain雨；wind风；fire火。根据“Theburglarscried...”可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像下大雨无法控制。因此，正确答案是B。三、A16．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“acupofyogurt,acupofhoney,twocupsofmilk,twospoonsofsugar,twospoonsoflemonjuice,someapplesauce,cheese,andonesmallwatermelon”可知，没有盐。因此，正确答案是D。17．【答案】C【解析】解析：词句猜测题。根据“Pourtheyogurt,lemonjuiceandhoneyintoabowl.”可知，把这些东西搅拌混合，所以划线词意为“混合”。因此，正确答案是C。18．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peelthewatermelon.Cutitintopieces.”可知，西瓜去皮之后，切块。因此，正确答案是C。19．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Takeouttheingredients.Pourthemintothebowl.Coolthem,stirthemandputwatermelonpiecesonthetop.”可知，搅拌之后，把西瓜块放在上面。因此，正确答案是C。20．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowhowtomakefruiticecream?Followthestepsbelowandyoucanmakeyourownfruiticecream.”可知，本文介绍了怎么制作水果冰激凌。因此，正确答案是B。B 21．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youwillhavemorefunifyoudoittogetherwithyourparents.”可知，这本书是给孩子们看的。因此，正确答案是B。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cleanthekitchenaftermakingdishes.”可知，烹饪后要打扫厨房。因此，正确答案是B。23．【答案】C【