Unit 3 Food and Culture Using language 课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

高二英语选择性必修三Unit3课时练习（Usinglanguage）一、单词拼写：1.Thecompanywas_____________（罚款）20,000yuanforcheatingintheadvertisement.2.S_______(抓住)thegoodchanceoryouwillregretit.3.Heisactiveinclassandhef_________（频繁）asksquestionsafterclass.4.Whateveryoudowillhaveagreati_______（对……有影响）onyourchildren，sobehavewell.5.Sheb________（向……传播这个好消息）goodnewstoallherfriends.6.Thenewnovelwill__________.(出版)laterthismonth，asyouexpect7.Theoperationfailedtos___________(维持)hislifewhenhebecameseriouslyill.8.Aswecansee,thewholeriverb_____(流域)iscoveredwithtropicalforest.9.Hefailedto_______

(抓住)theopportunityduringthejobinterview.10.TherearethreebooksthatIrereada_______

(每年地).ThefirstisErnestHemingway'sTheMobileFeast,whichIreadeveryspring.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：ThetownofBurnsville,Minnesotahaswarnedpeopleaboutthedangersofthrowingtheirunwantedpetgoldfishintolocallakes.1.__________(prove)point,thetownpostedpicturesofhugegoldfish2.__________(catch)recentlyKellerWhengoldfisharefishtanks(鱼缸),they3.__________(usual)onlybeabout2incheslong.ButthegoldfishfromKellerLakewere4.__________thanfootballs.Thepostsaid,“Pleasedon’trelease5.__________(you)petgoldfishintopondsandlakes!Theytoobig.”Thegoldfishareablesurvivethetoughwintersandlarge.Buttheyarealsoan“invasivespecies”—akindoffishthatbelong6.__________theselakesatall.Theyfoodneededbythefish7.__________livethenaturally.Theyalsopullupwaterplantsandupdirt,8.__________(make)thewaterqualityworse.GoldfishhavebeenfoundlakesseveralstatesacrosstheLastyear,over50,000goldfish9.__________(remove)fromthewatersofanothercountynearBurnsville.10.__________wasoncereportedthatagoldfishnearly18incheslonghadbeencaughtCalifornia’sLakeTahoe.三、完成句子：2.寒风吹得我几乎冻僵了Iwasnearlyfrozen_____________________________.2.所有工作都做完了，他匆忙去了公交车站。_______________________，hehurriedtothebusstation.3.很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtthatdozensofpeoplewill.4.门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。Therearesomepeopleatthegate,mostofwhom.5.女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。，toleratingthebadworkingconditions.6.随着这些运动的实施,中国的水道正走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefixture.四、阅读理解：Tomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillcombineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry'snewlyapprovedguideline(指导方针)forenvironmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive­YearPlan(2016—2020).Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive­YearPlan(2011—2015),withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetotheenvironment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerablereductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agoodenvironmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople'slivingstandards,officialssaid.StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry'sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChinahasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.AirpollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEastChina.EnvironmentalissuesarebecomingabarriertoChina'sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetalpollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotalfarmlandofChinahasheavy­metal­pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedtoproducecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman­madeorganicchemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.1．Accordingtothepassage,theguideline________．A．ispartofthe12thFive­YearPlanofChinaB．aimstoimproveChinesepeople'slivingstandardsC.callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollutionD.focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration2．Theunderlinedword“surpassed”canbereplacedby“________”．A．beat B．failedC．set D．realized3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.B．ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.C．China'sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.D．MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.B．Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemcomparedwithotherkindsofpollution.C．Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.D．Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive­YearPlan.

Keys:一、单词拼写：1.fined2.Seize3.frequently4.impact5.broadcast6.bereleased7.sustain8.basin9.seize10.annually二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：1.prove2.caught3.usu