2025-2026学年广东省惠州市惠阳华附高一下学期6月英语试题

2025-2026学年广东省惠州市惠阳华附高一下学期6月英语试题本卷共8页考试时间：120分钟满分：130分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATohelpyourfamilyhaveabettertourinEurope,weprovideherethetopfourfamilyvacations,consideringattractions,hotelsandvacationers’opinions.London,EnglandThiscityattractsvisitorsyoungandoldwithitsLondonZoo,WestEndtheatredistrictandLondonEyeamongothersights.Itisknownforitshighprice,butyoucanfindbudget-friendlyaccommodationatchainhotelsorrentalhouses.YoucanalsoeasilymovearoundthecityusingtheaffordableTubeorbytakingarideonLondon’suniqueredbuses.Dubrovnik,CroatiaDubrovnikappealstotravelersofallageswithitsBaroquearchitectureandnaturalbeauty.Historyenthusiastsand“GameofThronesfanswilllovethischarmingEuropeantownforitsmedieval(中世纪的)wallsandcastles.MuchoftheHBOshowwasfilmedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoftheOldCityofDubrovnik,wheremanyofthetown’scenturies-oldbuildingsareuntouched.Paris,FranceWithkid-friendlyattractionsliketheCentrePompidouandtheLuxembourgGardens,theCityofLightoffersafunandenrichingvacation.Andlet’snotforgettheEiffelTower,whichissuretodelightyourchildren.NearbyDisneylandParisisalsoapopularattractionforthosewithlittleones.Prague,CzechRepublic(1)Prague’sfairy-talesettingleavesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.KidswillhavefunoutofseeingtheoddDancingHouse,engagingwiththeinteractiveexhibitsattheMuseumofSenses,exploringPragueCastleandtryingtomakesenseofthePragueAstronomicalClock.Meanwhile,parentswilllovethecity’srichculturalheritage,tastybeerandreasonableprices.1.WhichcityissuitableforfamiliesinterestedinarchitectureoftheMiddleAges?A.London. B.Dubrovnik. C.Paris. D.Prague.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPrague?A.Makeaclock B.Readfairytales.C.Havefundancing. D.Interactwithexhibits.3.Whatdothefourdestinationsallhaveaccordingtothistext?A.Redbuses. B.Kid-friendlyspots.C.Filmingsites. D.Fairy-talesettings.BWhenIfirstmovedtoGuangzhoufromasmallnortherntownattheageofsixteen,thebiggestchallengewasn’tthehumidweatherortheunfamiliarfood—itwasthelanguage.HavingstudiedMandarinmywholelife,IwasconfidentIcouldcommunicate.However,Isoonfoundmyselfinaworldofunintelligiblesounds.MynewclassmateswouldchatandlaughinCantonese,leavingmeonthesidelines,desperatelytryingtocatchasinglefamiliarword.Ifeltadeepsenseofisolation.Duringbreaks,Iwouldsitquietly,pretendingtoreadabookwhilesecretlyenvyingtheireasyconversations.Oneafternoon,mydeskmate,agirlnamedLin,noticedmydiscomfort.Shesmiledwarmlyandhandedmeanote.Itsimplysaid,“Don’tworry.Iwaslosttoo,once.”Thatsmallgesturebroketheice.LinbegantoteachmesimpleCantonesephrases.WeusedamixofMandarin,brokenCantonese,andlotsofhandgesturestocommunicate.Itwaslikeputtingtogetheracomplexpuzzle.Sometimes,mypronunciationwassooffthatwewouldbothburstoutlaughing.Inthosemoments,laughterbecamealanguageeveryonecouldunderstand.Gradually,Ibegantopickupmorewords.Butmoreimportantly,Ilearnedthatcommunicationissomuchmorethanjustgrammarandvocabulary.It’sabouttheeffortyoumakeandthebridgeyoutrytobuild.Bytheendoftheterm,Icouldfollowsimpleconversations,butthemostvaluablethingIgainedwasnotanewlanguage,butafriendwhoshowedmethatatrueconnectioncanbebuiltevenwhenwordsfail.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Beautifulandpleasanttohear.B.Impossibletounderstand.C.Easytorecognizeandlearn.D.Similartoone’snativelanguage.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfeelingsatfirst?A.Shewasfrustratedandfeltleftout. B.Shewasconfidentinmakingnewfriends.C.Shefeltexcitedtolearnanewdialect. D.Sheenjoyedthechallengeofanewenvironment.6.WhydidtheauthorandLinoftenburstoutlaughing?A.Becausetheyfoundafunnymovietowatch.B.BecauseLintoldaveryfunnyjokeinCantonese.C.Becausetheyfinallyfinishedacomplexpuzzletogether.D.Becausetheirattemptstocommunicatewereamusinglyimperfect.7.Whatisthemainlessontheauthorlearnedfromthisexperience?A.MandarinismoreusefulthanCantoneseinGuangzhou.B.Readingbooksduringbreaksisagoodwaytoavoidloneliness.C.Truecommunicationdependsonsincereeffortsandrelationships.D.Itisnecessarytobefluentinthelocallanguagetofitinanewschool.CInanerawheretechnologyisrapidlyadvancing,artificialintelligence(AI)isemergingasanunexpectedbutpowerfultoolinthefighttoprotectourplanet'sbiodiversity.Biodiversity,thevarietyofalllifeonEarth,fromtinyinsectstogiantwhales,isdecliningatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Toaddressthiscrisis,scientistsarenowusingAItomonitorandprotectspeciesininnovativeandeffectiveways.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinconservationisdatacollection.Fordecades,biologistshadtomanuallytrackanimalsorsetupcameratraps,thenspendcountlesshourslookingthroughthousandsofphotos.Thisprocesswasslowandinefficient.Now,AI-poweredtoolscanautomaticallyanalyzeimagesandsoundsfromthewild.Forexample,AIalgorithms(算法)caninstantlyidentifyspecificanimalsincameratrapphotos,suchasasnowleopardinthemountainsofAsia,andevenrecognizeindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.Thisallowsresearcherstogatherpopulationdatamuchfasterandmoreaccurately.Furthermore,AIhelpsinthefightagainstillegalactivitieslikepoaching(偷猎)anddeforestation.ConservationistsareusingpredictiveAImodelsthatanalyzehistoricaldataonpoachingincidentstoforecastwherepoachersmightstrikenext,allowingpatrols(巡逻)tobedeployedmoreeffectively.Similarly,AIanalyzessatelliteimagerytodetectillegallogginginrainforestsinreal-time,sendingalertstolocalauthorities.WhileAIisnotaperfectsolutionandstillrequireshumanguidanceandverification,itisagame-changer.Byhandlingtheenormoustaskofdataanalysis,AIfreesuphumanexpertstofocusonwhattheydobest:makingdecisionsandtakingactiontosaveourplanet'spreciouswildlife.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.ToarguethatAIistheonlysolutiontobiodiversityloss.B.ToexplainhowAIisbeingusedasatooltoprotectbiodiversity.C.TodescribethedifferentspeciesthataremonitoredbyAI.D.Tocomparetraditionalconservationmethodswithmodernones.9.Whatwasamajorproblemwithtraditionalconservationmethods?A.Theyweretooexpensiveformostcountries.B.Theyfocusedonlyonlargeanimals.C.Theprocessofcollectingandanalyzingdatawasslowandinefficient.D.Theycouldnotpreventpoaching.10.Whydoestheauthormention“predictiveAImodels”inparagraph3?A.ToarguethatAIisbetteratpredictionthanhumans.B.ToexplainthetechnicaldetailsofhowAIworks.C.Togiveanexampleofhowdeforestationisdetected.D.ToshowhowAIcanforecastfutureeventstohelppreventwildlifecrime.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinconservation?A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Neutral.DInaneradefinedbyinstantmessagingandendlesssocialmediafeeds,itiseasytoassumethatwearemoreconnectedthanever.Smartphoneskeepusconstantlyupdatedonfriends’activities,andplatformslikeWeChatorInstagramallowinstantcommunicationacrosstheglobe.However,beneaththesurfaceofthishyper-connectedworldliesatroublingsocialphenomenon:anepidemicofloneliness,particularlyamongtheyoungergeneration.Studieshaveshownasharpincreaseinfeelingsofisolationamongadolescents,despite—orperhapsbecauseof—theirconstantengagementwithdigitalplatforms.Whydoesthisparadox(悖论)occur?Unlikeface-to-faceinteractions,onlinecommunicationoftenlacksemotionaldepth.Asimple“like”onaphotoisapoorsubstitute(替代品)forasharedlaugh,eyecontact,oracomfortinghug.Thesenon-verbalcuesareintendedtobuildtrustandcloserelationships.Furthermore,socialmediacreatesacultureofcomparison.Usersareconstantlyexposedtothecarefullyplannedandidealizedlivesofothers—perfectselfies,excitingtravelphotos,andhappygatherings.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdissatisfaction,envy,andthefearofmissingout,makingindividualsfeelmoredisconnectedandalone.Whentheyspendmoretimeonscreens,theymaysacrificevaluablereal-worldsocialpractices,graduallyweakeningtheirabilitytoinitiateconversations,interpretemotions,andestablishdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswiththosearoundthem.Theproblem,therefore,isnottechnologyitself,buthowweuseit.Thismodernlonelinesspushesustoreflectonwhetherourdigitalhabitsarefeedingourrelationshipsorstarvingthem.Areweusingsocialmediatoconnect,orjusttodistractourselves?Addressingthisissuerequiresaconsciousefforttoprioritizequalitytimewithfriendsandfamilyoveronlinevalidation(验证).Wemustlearntoputdownourphones,engageinrealconversations,andusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceoursociallives,ratherthanallowingittobecomeapoorsubstituteforthem.Onlybystrikingthisbalancecanwehopetocurethelonelinessofthedigitalage.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultintheriseinlonelinessamongyoungpeople?A.Theirshallowonlinesocialinteractions.B.TheirinsufficientaccesstotheInternet.C.Theirpreferenceforvideogamesoverstudying.D.Theirpositivecomparisonofliveswithothersonsocialmedia.13.Howdoestheauthordeveloptheargumentinthesecondparagraph?A.Byfirstpresentingaproblemandthenlistingsolutionsfromexperts.B.Bytellingapersonalstoryaboutfeelinglonelyandthengeneralizingit.C.Bycomparingtheadvantagesofonlinecommunicationwithitsdisadvantages.D.Byraisingaquestionandthenexplainingitscauseswithspecificexamples.14.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Asciencefictionnovel.C.Amagazinefeaturingonsocialtrends. D.Aproductadvertisementforanewsmartphone.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeopleshouldcompletelygiveupsocialmedia.B.Howtousetechnologytoenhancereal-worldrelationships.C.Socialmediahasmadepeoplemoreconnectedbutalsolonelier.D.Theparadoxoflonelinessinthedigitalageandthereasonsbehindit.第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asstudentsfaceheavystudytasksandfrequentexams,manystrugglewithcomplexlearningpsychology.Somefeelstressedeasily,whileothersoftendelaytheirstudyplansandthenblamethemselves.___16___Insteadofignoringthesefeelings,learningtodealwiththemproperlyisthekeytobetterstudyefficiency.Acommonpsychologicalproblemamongstudentsisexamanxiety.Whenexamsarecoming,manystudentsfeelnervous,can’tsleepwellorevenfailtofocusonreview.___17___Deepbreathing,positiveself-talkandreasonablereviewschedulescanhelpcalmtheirnervesandbuildconfidence.___18___Somestudentsoftenputoffhomeworkorrevisionuntilthelastminute,eventhoughtheyknowitwillleadtomorepressure.Therootofthisproblemisusuallythefearoffailureoralackofclearstudygoals,ratherthanpurelaziness.Realizingthiscanhelpstudentsstopblamingthemselvesandsolvetheproblempositively.Lackoflearningmotivationisanothertroublingmentalstate.Somestudentsfeelboredwithstudyanddon’tknowwhytheyshouldkeepworkinghard.___19___Settingsmall,achievablegoalsandrewardingthemselvesforfinishingtaskscangraduallybringbacktheirpassionforlearning.___20___Studentsshouldaccepttheiremotionsandturntoteachers,parentsorfriendsforhelpwhennecessary.Byadjustingtheirmindsetproperly,theycanimprovenotonlytheirgradesbutalsotheirmentalhealth.A.Itisunwisetostayuplateforexamreview.B.Anotherwidespreadproblemisacademicdelay.C.Thesementaltroublesareactuallyverycommon.D.Buttherearesimplewaystoovercomethisanxiety.E.Moststudentsprefertosolveproblemsbythemselves.F.Infact,dealingwithstudypsychologyisnotthatdifficult.G.Thisisbecausetheyhavelosttheirsenseofachievementinstudy.第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamilJanKochaimovedtoAmericafromAfghanistanatageone.HisfamilyspokeonlyPashto(普什图语)athome,sohewas____21____atalosswhenheenteredanEnglish-speakingprimaryschool.Later,hissecond-gradeteacherMs.LungnoticedKochaiwas____22____hardatschool.Sheofferedhim____23____readingandwritinglessonsafterschooleveryday.Withherhelp,Kochaimadegreatprogressandevenwonaschoolreadingprizesoon.Unluckily,Kochai____24____theteacherafterhisfamilymovedmanytimes.Hetriedallwaystolookforher,yetalleffortsturnedout____25____.Themain____26____wasthatheonlyknewherlastnameLung.Ashegrewup,Kochaiachievedgreatsuccessinwritingandwonmanywriting____27____.Still,heneverstopped____28____hiskindteacher.Twoyearsago,Lung’shusband,AllenLung,happenedtoreadanarticleKochaiwroteforaliterarymagazinethat____29____Ms.Lung.Hethen____30____KochaithroughFacebook.AllenLungaskedKochaiifhewantedtospeakwithhis____31____thatsamenight.Becauseofthepandemic(疫情)theywereonlyableto____32____eachother,butKochaiwasexcited.Thiswasthemomenthehadbeenwaitingforyears.Kochaicriedwhenheheardhisteacher’svoice.HetoldMs.Lungeverythinghehadachievedwasallthankstoher.Theyplannedtomeet____33____atsomepointinthefuture.However,thatmomentdidn’tcomeuntilAugust13,2023,whenKochaiwasdoingabooksigningeventforhisnewnovel.Kochairegrettednotnoticingher____34____,forMs.Lunghadsatinthefrontrowallthetime.Ithadbeen22yearssincetheyparted.“Myfatherusedtosaythateverychildisarocketfilledwith____35____andalltheyneedisasinglespark(火花)toliftoffintothesky,”Kochaisaid.“Ms.Lungwasmyspark.”21.A.hardly B.gradually C.possibly D.completely22.A.playing B.preparing C.struggling D.exercising23.A.extra B.difficult C.boring D.simple24.A.losttouchwith B.showedrespectto C.keptupwith D.gotcloseto25.A.correct B.practical C.fruitless D.risky26.A.plan B.problem C.benefit D.report27.A.instruments B.tips C.materials D.prizes28.A.caringfor B.searchingfor C.pickingout D.cheeringup29.A.blamed B.examined C.amused D.mentioned30.A.trained B.admired C.charged D.contacted31.A.wife B.cousin C.niece D.daughter32.A.receive B.call C.consult D.teach33.A.inorder B.ingeneral C.inperson D.incase34.A.earlier B.later C.closer D.farther35.A.air B.water C.fuel D.paper第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whiledriving80milesperhouralongtheroadonWednesday,IknewIwasgoingtoofast.Mydog,Jett,wasdyinginthebackseat.Ithoughttomyself,“Jettmustbesufferingalotnow.”Thoughhehadhadacoupleof____36____(fault),Ienjoyedaccompanyinghimandsawhim____37____ourfamilymember.Abouthalfanhourearlier,Ireceivedacallfrommydaughter.AballgotstuckinJett’sthroat.MyinstantreactionwasthatIshouldn’thesitate____38____(set)outtoracehometoseeifIcouldhelp,butIcouldn’t.SomydaughterandIbeganourracetothevet’s(兽医诊所).Abouthalfwaythere,wegotcaughtinthetrafficjamsduetotheconstruction.ThereImetwithCavajaHoltandhisworkmates.Itoldthemwhat____39____(happen)tomydog.Holtstuckhishanddownthedog’sthroatandpulledouttheball,butJettstillwasn’tbreathing.AndtheguybehindHoltshoutedout,“Breatheintohismouth!”Amazingly,itworked____40____(effective)!Afterthedogmightbesaved,Icontinuedmytriptothevet’stomakesureJettwasOK.Thestafftherecheckedthedogoverandsaid,“____41____(save)timely,Jettisingoodhealthnow.”ThenItook____42____deepbreath.”IthoughtIoughttohaveshownmygratitudetotheman.MydaughterpostedthestoryontheInternet,askingtolocatehim.Thestorywasan____43____(inspire)forthesociety.Meanwhile,Holtpostedthestorytoo,hopingtofindouthowthedogwasdoing.Withinminutes,someone____44____(contact)thetwoandtheygotintouchwitheachother.OnThursdaymorning,Idrovebacktotheconstructionsite____45____HoltandhiscolleaguesworkedandthankedHoltinperson.第三节单句语法填空(共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Hehasbecomeafamouscultural________(represent)inthiscityinrecentyears.

(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Afterfinishingthetoughtask,everyonefeltgreatly________(satisfaction).

(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Weheldsome________(occasion)outdoorsportsmeetingswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool.

(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thenewsmartdevices________(able)peopletoworkmoreefficientlysincetheywereintroduced.

(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Ordinarypeoplewillgraduallyrealizethegreat________(significant)ofstickingtoregularexerciseindailylife.

(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Atrulygoodfriendisalways________(faith)toyounomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.

(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Teenagerswholovespo