2025-2026学年陕西省西安市高新一中等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市高新一中等校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Doyouknowfoodcolourscanchangehowyoufeelabouteating？Differentcolourscanmakeyoufeelmoreorlesshungry.Let'sseehowcommonfoodcolourswork!

Redmakespeoplehungry.

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Ifyoudon'tfeelhungryforyourmeal，tryaddingsomethingred.Forexample，somerestaurantsevenhaveredseatstomakecustomers.feelhungrier.

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Itisahappycolour.Manyrestaurantsuseyellowintheirmenusordecorations（likeyellowwindowsorflowers）.Yellowfoodslikebananaslooktastyandmakepeoplefeelwelcome.

Greenfoodslookhealthytomostpeople.

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Peoplethinkgreenfoodsarenotdangerous，sothey'rehappytoeatthem.

Purpleandblackfoodsareusuallynotwelcome.

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Therearen'tmanynaturalpurpleorblackfoods，likeeggplants（茄子）.

Blueisthecolourthatmakespeoplewanttoeattheleast.Astudyfindsthatevenpeople'sfavouritefoodbecomesnottastywhenitisblue!

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Thatmayhelpyoueatless.

A.Yellowalsomakesyouwanttoeat.

B.Infact，theyarealsobadforourhealth.

C.Weoftenthinkthesecoloursmeanfoodisbadforus.

D.Redfoodslikestrawberriesorredapplescanmakeyouwanttoeatmore.

E.Soifyouwanttoloseweight，addsomethingbluetothefood.

F.However，peoplewholikethesecolourscanlivelongerandhealthier.

G.That'sbecausefreshvegetables（suchaslettuce，cabbage，andbeans）areinthatcolour.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

Onceuponatime，inasmallvillage，therewasayounggirlnamedLila.Lilawasknown（出名的）

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herverybadtemper，andsheoftenlostcontrolofheranger.

Oneday，LilaandherbestfriendMaya

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agamewhenLilasuddenlyfelldown.Mayalaughed，thinkingLilawasjustplayfulandthatitdidn'thurtatall，butLilathoughtMayalaughedather.Shefeltembarrassed.Withoutthinking，sherudelycalledhernamesand

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heraway.Mayawashurtanddidn'tunderstandwhy.Sheranoffcrying.Thatnight，Lilacouldn'tsleep.Shekept

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aboutwhatshedidtoMaya.Sheknewshehadtomakethingsright，butshedidn'tknowhow.

Thenextday，Lilawentintotheforestandhopedtofindaway

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shecouldmakeupwithMaya.Shesaw

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wiseoldowl（猫头鹰）inatree."Hello，younggirl，"theowlsaid."Whatbringsyouhere？"Lilaexplained（解释）hersituationtohim

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.Theowlsaid，"Angercanbehelpfulinencouragingustotakeaction，butitcanalsomakeushurt

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andothers.Thekeyistocontrolit."TheowlthengaveLilaasmallstoneandaskedhertocarryitwithher.Hesaid，"Whenyoufeelangry，you

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holdthestoneandtakethreedeepbreaths."

Itwasn'teasyatfirst，butwithpractice，Lilalearnedhowtocontrolheranger.ShealsosaidsorrytoMayaandpromisedshewouldneverletherangerhurtMayaagain.Mayaforgaveher，andtheybecameeven

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thanbefore.6.A.on B.for C.in D.with7.A.wereplaying B.played C.areplaying D.play8.A.push B.topush C.pushed D.pushing9.A.think B.tothink C.thought D.thinking10.A.until B.although C.sothat D.if11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.sad B.thankful C.sadly D.thankfully13.A.ours B.ourselves C.us D.we14.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.could15.A.closer B.closest C.lonelier D.loneliest

Lastterm，Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst，IwasverynervousbecauseIwasnotgoodatplayingbasketball.Ioftenmademistakesandfelt

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whenwelostgames.Mycoachtoldme，"Don't

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yourselfdownandneverstoppractising.Mistakesarejustpartoflearning."

Oneday，wehadabig

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againstanotherschool.Inthefirsthalf，ourteamdidn'tplaywell.Iwasafraidthatwewouldloseagain.Butmyteammatestoldmeto

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andbelieveinourownabilities.Wetriedourbestto

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.Finally，wewonthegameIwasso

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thatIalmostcried.

Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.

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，Ilearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Secondly，workingasa

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isveryimportant.Weshouldtrusteachotherinsteadof*blamingsomeonewhenthingsgowrong.Mostimportantly，Ilearnedthatsuccessdoesnotcome

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.Onlythroughhardworkcanwewinintheend.

Now，IammoreconfidentandIalwayslookonthe

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sideoflife.Iwillworkhardandbelievethateffortwillpayoffoneday.

*Blame（v.）meanstosaysomeonedidsomethingwrongormadeamistake.16.A.proud B.upset C.curious D.surprised17.A.put B.write C.get D.let18.A.party B.match C.trouble D.interview19.A.cheerup B.giveup C.lookdown D.wakeup20.A.takeback B.getacross C.pulltogether D.getalong21.A.mad B.angry C.peaceful D.joyful22.A.However B.Finally C.Firstly D.Normally23.A.team B.goal C.plan D.dream24.A.happily B.badly C.easily D.lastly25.A.heavy B.bright C.dark D.bad三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.A：Eric，Icalledyouseveraltimesateighto'clockyesterday，butyoudidn'tpickupmyphone.（1）______？

B：Sorry，Tim!IwaswatchingaTVshowatthattime.Ididn'thearthephoneringatall.

A：Itdoesn'tmatter.（2）______？

B：It'saboutgeography.Allthecontestants（参赛者）havetoanswerthequestionsquickly.

A：Arethequestionshardtoanswer？

B：（3）______.Icanonlyanswerafewquestions.

A：NowI'mevenmorecurious!Doyourememberanyofthequestions？

B：Well，letmeaskyouaquestion.（4）______？

A：ThelowestplaceonEarthistheDeadSea.

B：That'sexactlyright!Whydon'tyoutakepartintheTVshow？

A：（5）______!Iwillhaveatry.Thankyouforyourencouragement!

B：You'rewelcome.Goodlucktoyou!(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。ABeat

the

Extreme（极端的）

HeatExtremeheatorheatwaveshappenwhenthetemperaturereachesveryhighlevels.Andit'sreallydangerousfortheweakpersonsorthepersonsstayingoutsideinsummer.Here'ssomeinformationonhowtostayawayfromthedanger.

27.WhomightNOTfacethehighestriskduringtheextremeheat？______A.Children. B.Teenagers.

C.Disabledpeople. D.Oldpeople.28.Whichoneiscorrectaccordingtothetext？______A. B.

C. D.29.Howdoweavoidtheextremeheataccordingtothetext？______

①Drinkwater.

②Staycoolinside.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Asafetynotice. B.Anartwebsite.

C.Acarad. D.Acookbook.B

Loveiseverywhere.Someteenagersalwayssaythattheycan'tfeelloveintheirlife.That'sbecausesomepeopleshowlovewithoutsayingit.Lookattheseanimalfriendsinthecomics（漫画）andtheirwaysofshowinglove.Theyhavetheirlittlemagictohelponeanother，suchasthelittlerabbitandthefox.Theyshowtheirlovenotonlyinwordsbutalsothroughactions.Andtheelephantcanfeeltheirlovewell.

31.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheelephantandtherabbit？______A.Parentandkid. B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Closefriends. D.Husbandandwife.32."______"istherighttopicfor#2.A.Loveistakingcareofmyself.

B.Loveisgettingyouwhatyouneednow.

C.Loveisalwaysmakingcoffeeforyou.

D.Loveisbuyingyouabookeveryday.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestmatchesthetext？______A.Nevergiveyourfriendsspacetobealone.

B.Greatmomentsbetweentruefriendshavetobeloud.

C.Tellyourfriendsyoulovethemanddosomethingforthem.

D.Truefriendsonlyshowtheirloveinwordsinsteadofactions.CGetready，dragonfans!HowtoTrainYourDragonisbackasanactionmovie.Theworldlooksmorereal，andthedragonsseemliketheycouldflyoffthescreen!

ThestoryisaboutHiccup，ayoungman.HelivesinavillagewherepeopleincludinghisfatherStoik，thinkdragonsaredangerous.ButHiccupdoesn'tagree.Oneday，hefindsadragonandcallsitToothless.Hiccupdoesn'thurtthedragon.Instead，heiskindtoit.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Together，theyshowthatdragonsandhumanscanbefamily.

Thestorytellsusthatbeingdifferentisokay.Hiccupisn'tlikeotherstrongVikings（维京人）wholovetofight.Atfirst，hefeelssad.Buthisdifferenceletshimseedragonsinanewway.Hiccupalsolearnsthatbeingaleaderisn'taboutbeingthestrongest.It'saboutbeingbraveenoughtodotherightthing.

Watchthemovie.Itwillmakeyoulaugh，cheerormaybeevencryalittle!34.Whoisthemainhumancharacterinthestory？______A.Hiccup. B.Toothless. C.Vikings. D.Stoik.35.WhatcanweknowaboutToothlessfromthepassage？______A.ItisadangerousdragonthatfightswithVikings.

B.ItbecomesHiccup'sbestfriendafterHiccuptreatsitkindly.

C.Itcanflyoffthescreenintheactionmovie.

D.ItteachesHiccuphowtobethestrongestleader.36.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthemovieHowtoTrainYourDragon？______A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Common. D.Terrible.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

Treesarereallycool!Theycantellusalotabouthowtheclimateischanging.

Sometreescanliveforaverylongtime，likehundredsoreventhousandsofyears.TheyjuststandthereandseeallthechangesintheweatheronEarth.

Whenyoulookatatreestump（树桩），youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringsarelikeatree'sstorybook.Eachringshowsoneyearofthetree'slife.Theycantellustheageofthetreeandtheweatherchanges.

Inmostareas，detaileddailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years，buttreescanhelpscientistslearnalotabouttheclimatefromhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.That'swhytreesaresoimportant!(1)Whatcanweknowfromtreerings？

Wecanknowthe______ofthetreeandtheweatherchanges.(2)Whendidthedark-colouredringsgrow？

Theygrew______.(3)Whatdoesthescarmeaninthepicture？

Itmeansthetreesufferedfrom______.(4)Whyaretreessoimportantaccordingtothepassage？

Becausetreescanhelpscientistslearnabout______frommanyyearsago.(5)Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkoftreerings？

Ithinktheyare______.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.

they，explorer，press，deep，wonder，curiosity，condition，stop，surprising，surviveDoyouknowtheMarianaTrench？LocatedinthewesternPacificOcean，theMarianaTrenchisoneofthemostamazingnatural（1）______onEarth.Itisnearly11kilometersbelowsealevel.Andthe（2）______pointintheoceanisintheMarianaTrench.

TheseawateratthebottomoftheMarianaTrenchisquitecold，andthewater（3）______ishigh.What'smore，inthedeepsea，it's（4）______dark.However，asadangerousandunknownarea，theMarianaTrenchstillattractsmany（5）______attention.Theywanttofindoutwhatunusualanimalsorplantscanlivethere.Theyarealsointerestedinhowlifecan（6）______insuchabadenvironment.Theirbigambitionandstrong（7）______pushthemtomoveon.

The（8）______atthebottomoftheoceanarereallyhard.ScientistscannotdivedeeperintotheMarianaTrench（9）______.Instead，theyusesubmersiblesandunderwaterrobots.Theseadvanceddevices（先进设备）helpthemalot.

Thesechallengesandriskswillnever（10）______scientists.Theywillcontinuedivingintothedarkocean，determinedtodiscovermoresecretshiddeninourplanet.(1)

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七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.生命中最伟大的礼物是友谊。

Thegreatest

inlifeisfriendship.40.当朋友心情低落时，我们应该认真倾听他们的心声。

Whenourfriendsfeelsad，weshould

totheirfeelings.41.不要在交流中故意说出伤人的话。

Don'tsayhurtfulwords

whencommunicatingwitheachother.42.用礼貌的方式处理问题十分重要。

It'simportantto

problemsinapoliteway.43.一场暖心的沟通与善意，能够让我们尽释前嫌。

Awarmtalkandalittlekindnesscanhelpto

betweenus.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.情绪管理是成长路上的重要课题。每个人都有过情绪波动的时刻：可能是和朋友争吵后的愤怒，被父母误解后的委屈，或是面对挫折时的沮丧。请你以ATimeIFeltUpsetwith...为题，围绕一次让你印象深刻的情绪波动经历，写一篇短文，明确说明引发情绪的事件、当时的情绪状态以及应对过程。

参考词汇：controlanger；communicateintime；calmdown；growup；understand...

写作要求：

（1）将题目补充完整；

（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；

（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

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1~5.【答案】D、A、G、C、E6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、C、B、D、A16