2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（含答案）

扬州市2026年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?—IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime________2004.A．in B．on C．at D．to2.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI________here20yearsago.A．move B．havemoved C．willmove D．moved3.Peoplepayforeverythingon________smartphones.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs4.Iliketo________thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople’slifewithmycamera.A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence5.Inthepastfewyears,I________manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.A．tell B．told C．havetold D．willtell6.Peopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstand________throughthesephotos.A．whatlifehereislike B．whatislifeherelikeC．howlifehereislike D．howislifeherelike7.CitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparks________everyyear.A．build B．built C．arebuilt D．werebuilt8.Lifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingTaiChi,is________differentfromparksintheUK.A．rapidly B．totally C．suddenly D．finally9.—________doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．When B．Where C．What D．How10.Thetrafficgoessowell:trains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun________.A．intime B．ontime C．bythetime D．forsometime11.Itake________ofChina’shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferentcultures.A．notice B．care C．control D．advantage12.ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth________youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.A．whether B．but C．or D．and13.Ifyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedto________timewithlocalpeople.A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change14.Chinacontinues________meendlesschancesfordiscovery.A．offer B．offered C．tooffer D．tooffering15.—Whatdoyou________yourexperienceoflivinginChina?—Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.A．thinkover B．thinkof C．thinkback D．thinkout二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation(迎新会),theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworkedwithMrRodriguez.Wemovedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue____16____.Asthestudentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.MrRodriguezannounced,“Let’scircleup.We’regoingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon____17____thenextminute,yougetaprize.Go!”Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping(使爆裂)oneanother’sballoons.Laughter,scream,andloudpopsfilledtheroom.Somekidshidundertables____18____othersjumpedontopofthem.Eventhosewhoseemed____19____atfirstquicklystartedtopopothers’balloonshappily.“Stop!Comebacktogetherandtalkaboutwhathappened,”Ishouted.Asthekidsformedacircle,theylookedaroundto____20____asurvivingballoon,awinner.“Noone____21____.Everyone’sballoonispopped,”saidagirlsadly.She’dspenttheminuteunderthetable,tryingto____22____herballoon,butshefailed.“Ifnoonehasaballoon,maybethewinnercanbethepersonwhopopped____23____balloons,”offeredaboy,whohadpoppedalotofballoons.“Yeah,Igotsevenofthem,”offeredanotherboy.Afewothersbeganto____24____theirself-recordedscores.“We____25____saidyouhadtopopanyone’sballoontowin,”saidMrRodriguezcalmly.“What?Thatis____26____,”saidtheboywhopoppedsevenballoons,“ifnoonepoppedanyoneelse’sballoon,thenwhowouldwin?”“____27____,”saidMrRodriguez.Heletthestudentsthinkaboutitforawhile.Icouldseetheyweretryingto____28____whatitwouldbelikewheneveryonecouldwin.MrRodriguezstartedtodescribeourschool.Ithenexplainedhowsuccesswouldlookdifferentforeachofus.____29____didn’thavetocomeatthecostofanyoneelse.Eachofuscouldbe____30____.Andwecouldhelponeanothersucceedaswell.16.A．tables B．balloons C．pencils D．circles17.A．survives B．breaks C．allows D．avoids18.A．until B．unless C．though D．while19.A．active B．lucky C．shy D．forgetful20.A．payfor B．searchfor C．preparefor D．standfor21.A．agreed B．risked C．hurt D．won22.A．protect B．present C．blow D．change23.A．thebiggest B．thesmallest C．themost D．thefewest24.A．save B．print C．reduce D．share25.A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom26.A．endless B．careless C．meaningless D．helpless27.A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．Noone28.A．check B．act C．imagine D．suggest29.A．It B．He C．They D．We30.A．careful B．colorful C．cheerful D．successful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhatifthingsinyourhome—yourtoothbrush,books,desks,evenyou!—suddenlyseemedweightlessandbegantofloat?Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinaspacestation—microgravity(微重力).Eventhoughthespacestationandtheastronautsinsideareinspace,Earth’sgravityisstillpullingonthem,thoughveryweak.Let’sexploretheastronauts’lifeinspace.Thoughtherearesomechallenges,lifeinspaceisasuper-fun.EatingandsleepingNeedtogetfromoneplacetoanother?Justpushoffasurfaceandglidethere!Nothingstaysput.Imagineturningonatap.Waterwouldgoflyingeverywhere.Astronautsaren’tallowedtoeatanythinginthespacestationthatcreatescrumbs(碎屑).Foodcrumbscanbecomeadisasteriftheygetintoequipment(设备).That’swhyastronautseatspeciallypreparedmeals.There’sno“up”or“down”inspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Theirarmswillfloatinfrontofthemwhiletheysleep.Astronautshavetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.There’slessstressonbonesinspace,forgravityisweaker.Muscles(肌肉)aren’tusedasmuch.Theirbonesandmusclesgrowweaker.Evenastronauts’heartscanweaken.Everyastronauthastoexerciseforabouttwohoursaday.Mostoftheexerciseequipmentisspeciallydesignedtoimitatethefeelofgravity.WorkandplayAstronautsspendmuchoftheirtimeworking.Theydoalotofexperiments—fromspacelifesciencetonewspacecrafttechnologies.Sometimestheydospacewalkstomakerepairstotheoutsideofthestation.Whentheyhavefreetime,astronautskickbackbyreadingbooksandlookingdownatEarth.31.Accordingtothetext,whatmaycausedangertothespacestation?A．Waterinspecialbags.B．Verytinyfoodpieces.C．Speciallypreparedmeals.D．Sleepingbagstiedtothewall.32.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptybox?A．Exercisingforastrongheart.B．Movingfreely.C．Dealingwithspaceloneliness.D．Stayingstrong.33.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Strangechangestoastronauts’bodiesinspace.B．Astronauts’funandchallenginglifeinspace.C．Howastronautsdoexperimentsinspaceenvironments.D．Whyastronautsinsidethespacestationcan’tstayput.B16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,professorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardintranslating.Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.“Asasinologist(汉学家)andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,”saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChineseliterature.“IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That’showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,”henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask.“TranslatingChineseliterary(文学的)worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,”hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe.“LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,”saidtheprofessor.34.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?A．TranslatingChineseliterature.B．StudyingtheChineselanguage.C．TeachingRussianinChina.D．PublishingabookinChinese.35.Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?A．ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.B．ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.C．ItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.D．Itpraisesforeigners’effortsinspreadingChineseculture.36.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Rodionov’sresearchintoChineseliterature.B．Rodionov’sunderstandingoftranslation.C．Rodionov’sexperiencesoflearningChinese.D．Rodionov’sfindingsofRussianreaders.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConnectedbyLiteratureB．ComparingCulturalDifferencesC．Rodionov’sLearningJourneyinChinaD．Rodionov’sExchangeProgramwithChinaCItwas1912,intheWilliamsburgsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.FrancieNolanandheryoungerbrother,Neeley,spentSaturdaycollectingandsellingpaper,metal,rubberandotherjunkformoney.Theyspenthalfofthemoneyandbroughthalfhometotheirparents.Francie’shomewasinathird-floorwalk-upflatintheshadowofthehardyailanthustree,the“onlytreethatgrewoutofcement(水泥),”atree“thatlikedpoorpeople.”Itwastwoo’clock.Franciewalkedtowardsthelibrary.Thelibrarywasalittleoldplace.Franciethoughtthatallthebooksintheworldwereinthatlibraryandsheplannedtoreadallthebooksintheworld.Shewasreadingabookadayinalphabetical(按字母表顺序的)order,eventheboringones.ShehadbeenreadingabookadayforalongtimenowandshewasstillintheB’s.Onthelibrarian’sdeskstoodaneatrowoffreshlysharpenedpencilsandthereturnedbookswaitingtobeputback.“WhenIhavemyownhome,I’llhaveadesklikethis,withpencils,‘alwaysreadyforwriting,’andbooks…books…books…”Saturdaysweredifferent.Shetreatedherselfbyreadingabooknotinthealphabeticalorder.Onthatdaysheaskedthelibrariantorecommendabook.“Couldyourecommendagoodbookforagirl?”“Howold?”Thelibrariandidnotevenlookup.“Sheiseleven.”ThelibrarianneverknewthelittlegirlwhotookabookouteverydayandtwoonSaturday.Franciehurriedhome,holdingthebooksclose.ThestoryofFrancoisVillonwasmorewonderfuleachtimeshereadit.Sometimessheworriedthebookwouldbelostinthelibrary.Shehadoncestartedcopyingthebookinatwo-centnotebook.“WhenIgrowup,I’llworkhard,savemoneyandbuyeverysinglebookIlike.”Nowitwasherweeklyfire-escape-sittingtime.Sheputglass,candyandbookonthewindowsillandclimbedoutonthefire-escape(安全梯).Onceoutthere,shewaslivinginatree.Franciebreathedthewarmair,watchedthedancingleafshadows,atethecandyanddrankthecooledwaterin-betweenreading.Theafternoonpassed.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．HowoldFrancieNolanwas.B．WhatFrancie’sparentsdidforaliving.C．WhatkindoffamilyFranciecamefrom.D．HowmuchFrancieandherbrothermade.39.WhatisFrancie’sfavoritethingtodo?A．Collectingmaterialsforrecycling.B．Chattingwiththelibrarian.C．Readingbooks.D．Watchingleaves.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancie’sreadinghabits?A．Copyingeachbookshefinishedreading.B．Collectingherfavoritebooksinherstudy.C．ReadingeverybookinthelibraryfromZthroughA.D．ReadingabooknotintheorderofthelettersonSaturday.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFrancieNolan?A．Strong-willedandhopeful.B．Braveandfashionable.C．Hard-workingandhumorous.D．Curiousandcreative.DIfyouwanttolearnnewstoriesaboutfamiliarplantsandanimals,anddiscovernewspecies(物种)toplantinyourownyard,NatureofPortland,isamustforyou.MostofthisbookisaboutwhichplantsandanimalsarenativesinPortland(acityinOregon,USA).Manyplantsandanimalsinthisbookhavelongmadetheirhomeshere.Inthisfieldguide,filledwithlocalknowledgeandhumor,LeeAnnKrieghdescribesmorethan350plantsandanimalsfoundwithinanhour’srideofPortland,Insideyou’lldiscover:●Commonandscientificnames●Keydetailslikesize,bloom(flowering)time,andmonthsseen●Localnaturalhistory,ecology,stories,andfunfacts●Detailsonwheretofindeveryspecies●Beautifulfull-colorphotosofeveryspeciesTakeWesternStarflowerfromthebookasanexample.WesternStarflower(Lysimachialatifolia)Flowers:LatespringtoearlysummerLatespringisamagicaltimetoexploretrailsinthePortlandarea,asbirdsaresinging,andcolorfulbloomsarecomingoutonwildflowerslikethisone.Westernstarflower’spinkishbloomsstandoutagainstthebackdropoftheplant’sbig,broad,deep-greenleaves(latifoliatranslatesto“broad-leaved”).Alotofflowersareintheshapeofastar,butspecieslikethisonewinthestarflowernamebecauseoftheirthinflowerstalks(茎).Theymaketheflowersseemtoflyintheairlikestars.IDtips:2-12inchestall.Lookforawhorloffourtosevenbroadlyovalleaves(upto3.5incheslong)withpointedtips.Uptoafewstar-shapedpinkflowers(upto0.75incheswide)bloomonthinflowerstalks,eachwithfivetosevenpointedpetals(花瓣).Locations:Locallycommoninshady,wetwoods,includingatOxbowRegionalParkandPowellButteNaturePark.Atthebackofthebook,you’llfind10“treasurehunts”inthePortlandarea.Thespeciesarewaitingtobefound.Readingaboutplantsandanimalsisfun,butgettingoutsidetoexperienceandconnectwithnatureiswhatNatureofPortlandisallabout.42.WhatisNatureofPortland?A．Afun,friendlyguidetolocalplantsandanimals.B．Aphotocollectionofplantsandanimalsindanger.C．Afieldguidetothecity’splacesofinterest.D．Abookmainlyaboutsomefamouslocallandscapes.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“natives”inparagraph2mean?A．Animalsorplantsthatliveinthesea.B．Animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.C．Animalsorplantsthatliveorgrownaturallyinaplace.D．Unusualandexcitingplants,especiallyfromothercountries.44.InthetableaboutWesternStarflower,whatcanyougetfromtheFlowerspart?A．Howtallthefloweris.B．Howmanyleavestheflowerhas.C．Whytheflowergetsitsname.D．Whichparksyoucanvisittoseetheflower.45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtowriteabookreview.B．Totellreaderswhattoexpectfromthebook.C．Togiveadviceonwhattogrowinyouryard.D．Toencouragereaderstofindnewlocalplants.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Peoplefirst________WorldBicycleDayon3June2018.(庆祝)47.________yourageorbodytype,youcangetstartedonabikingjourney.(无论什么)48.Bikingisperfectforkidsandteenagersbecausetheycan’t________yet.(开车)49.Ifyouformahabitofbiking,youwillfind________moreorganized.(你们自己)50.Bikingopensupaworldofnewfriendswithshared________andlifestyles.(价值观)51.You’rehappierwhenyou’re________withyourfriends.(ride)52.Evenashortdailybikerideisgoodforyourhealthand________.(weigh)53.Forthosewithsleepingproblems,bikingisagood________.(choose)54.Apairof________shoesandabicycleprovidesimplewaystoconnectwithnature.(comfort)55.Wanttobecomehappier,strongerand________?Whynotgobiking?(healthy)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Cananimalshelpmanagetherisksofwildfires?Insomeplaces,peopleareturningtoanimalsforhelp.Theseanimalsmayplayaroleinstoppingthespreadofwildfires.Afireneedsthreethingstoburn:fuel(燃料),heat,andoxygenfromtheair.Forestfloorsarecoveredinfirefuel.Thatincludesdrygrass,deadwoodandleaves.Theycancatchfireeasily.Heatcancomefromaburningmatch,lightning,orhotwoodfromacampfire.Intherightconditions,awholeforestcancatchfirefromoneburningleaf.Andthishappensquickly.Ifthereisnofuel,thenthefirecan’tspread.Butthere’sawaytodealwithfirefuel.Grazing(食草的)animalsnaturallyclearouttheseplants.How?Bydoingwhattheydobest:eating!Yes,hungryanimalscanhelppreventwildfires.Duringthehot,drysummersinPortugalandSpain,wildfireoftenhappens.Iteatseverything!Luckily,goats(山羊)alsoeateverything.Portugal’sgovernmentturnstogoatsforhelp.Thegoats’jobistoeatplantsundertreesthatcoverthehills.Someevenclimbtreestolookforsupper.InnorthernSpain,sheeparealsojoiningin.Sheepandgoatseatthroughdrygrass.Withoutfuel,it’smoredifficultforafiretospread.Firealsoneedsoxygen.Firefightersusewatertoputoutfiresandblocktheiroxygen.Enterbeavers(河狸)!Whenbeaversbuilddams(坝),theyfloodtheareaaround.Watercoversgrass.Andthesoilstaysniceandwet.Theycreateawideareaofwetlands.Thewetlandscanpreventwildfireinhot,dryareas.Becauseofclimatechange,manyareasareexperiencinghotter,drierseasons.Wildfiresaregrowinginnumberanddestructiveness.Butwedon’thavetofightthesefiresalone.Animalscanbeheroesofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyjusthavetodowhatcomesnaturally.56.Whyarepeopleinsomeplacesturningtoanimalsforhelp?___________________________________________________________57.Whatmayhappentodrygrass,deadwoodandleaves?___________________________________________________________58.Howdosheepreducetheriskofthespreadofwildfire?___________________________________________________________59.Howdowetlandshelpinhot,dryareas?___________________________________________________________60.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.NodiscussionaboutChinesecultureiscompletewithoutm___61___ofit.Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresfromJiayuPassinthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassonthee___62___seashore.WhydidtheChinesebuildtheGreatWall?Itwasbuiltwithpeople’sstrongwishesforp___63___.TheChineseknewthatpilingupstoneswasb___64___thanthrowingthemtohurtorkill.PeoplewouldthenrathertakeonthechallengetobuildtheGreatWall.Onlyanationwholovespeaceandhatesw___65___couldhavespentsomuchmanpowerandmaterialsonbuildingtheGreatWall.Therewerenomodernmachinestocarrybuildingmaterialsbackthen!Thed___66___inbuildingtheGreatWallgoesbeyondourimagination.Overthe2,000years,morethan100millionpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestobuildthiswonderoftheworld,manyevenlosingtheirlives.O___67___thecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofunityandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itremindsuswhathumanscana___68___throughcollectiveeffort,evenunderchallengingconditions.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,“EffortsjoinedbymanycanbuildtheGreatWall.”Today,theGreatWallisv___69___bymillionsoftouristseachyear.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcometowitnessitsgreatnessandbeauty.It’smoreofasymbolofconnectionbetweenChinaandtheworld,pastandpresent.NotriptoChinaisc___70___withoutavisittotheGreatWall.Ifyouevergetachance,comeandseeit!61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71.李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。_________________________________________________72.当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。_________________________________________________73.她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。_________________________________________________74.她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。_________________________________________________75.我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。_________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）为丰富学生文化体验，加深文化理解，你校英语社团暑期将开展“家乡民俗艺术探寻”主题活动。为更好地开展本次活动，现向同学们征集活动内容。请根据以下提示和要求，以“Myplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一份活动计划。提示：(1)Whatfolkartareyougoingtoexplore?（chooseoneform:paper-cutting/Yangzhouopera/…）(2)Whydoyouchooseit?（①…；②…）(3)Howwillyouexploreit?（①visitlocalartists；②…；③…）要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometownManyformsoffolkartinmyhometownhavealonghistory.ThissummerholidayI'mgoingtoexplore__________________________