上海市2025-2026学年-沪教版（五四制）八年级下学期期末英语预测卷（含答案）

八年级下学期期末英语预测卷（上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）第二部分语法与词汇II.语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HighupinthemountainsofPeru,ayoungboynamedMateo___1___neverseenarealbookbefore.Hisvillagehadnoschool,nolibrary,andonlythreefamilieswhoknewhowtoread.Onemorning,astrangesoundechoedthroughthevalley.Itwasabelltiedtotheneckofadonkey.Onthedonkey‘sbacksatanoldwomanwithtwolargewoodenboxes.“Books!Ibringbooks!”sheshouted.Thechildrenrantowardherasifshewereamagician.Mateodidnotknowwhere___2___first.Therewerestoriesaboutdragons,explorers,anddistantcities.Hewanted___3___everysinglebox,buttheoldwomanlaughedandtoldhimtochooseone.Shehandedathinredbookto___4___.Mateosatdown___5___aflatrocknearastreamandopenedthefirstpage.Thesunmovedacrossthesky,buthedidnotnotice.Soon,he___6___completelylostinataleaboutaflyingjaguarthatprotectedthestars.Whentheshadowsgrewlong,theoldwomanclappedherhands.“___7___awonderfulreaderyouare!”shesaid.Mateolookedup,surprisedthathourshadpassed.Thebooks___8___carefullybackintotheboxes.Somechildrencriedbecausetheydidnotwantthelibrariantoleave.Beforeridingaway,theoldwomantouchedMateo’sheadandsaid,“You___9___neverstoplearning,nomatterwhereyoulive.Wordscantravelfartherthananydonkey.”Thatnight,Mateolayundertheblanketofstarsandrepeatedthestorytohisyoungersister.Itwasthe___10___timehehadeverretoldatalefromabook.Inhisheart,asmallfirehadbeenlit.Hedreamedofbecomingawriterhimselfoneday.1.A.haveB.hasC.had2.A.tolookB.lookC.looking3.A.openB.toopenC.opening4.A.heB.himC.his5.A.onB.inC.at6.A.getsB.gotC.willget7.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata8.A.wereplacedB.placedC.wereplacing9.A.canB.mayC.must10.A.oneB.firstC.onceIII.选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词填入短文空白处，使短文完整通顺。每个词限用一次。peacefullydiscoveryvaluablehardlyeconomicInasmallvillagebythesea,anoldfishermanlived___1___inawoodenhousethathisgrandfatherhadbuiltfiftyyearsago.Everymorningbeforesunrise,hewalkeddowntherockypathtohissmallboat.Onegrayafternoon,whilepullinghisheavyfishnetfromthecoldwater,hemadeanamazing___2___.Tangledinthegreenropeswasnotafishbutanancientbronzecoincoveredwithstrangesymbols.Thefisherman’shandstrembledasheheldituptothelight.Thecoinwasextremely___3___becauseitcamefromalostdynastythatnohistorianhadfullyunderstood.Theoldmancould___4___believehiseyes.Hehadheardstoriesoftreasurefoundbyfishermen,butheneverthoughtitwouldhappentohim.Heknewthisfindcouldbringgreat___5___benefitstohispoorvillage.Moretouristsmightcome.Amuseumcouldbebuilt.Afteralongnightofthinking,hedecidedtodonatethecointothenearestcitymuseumsothateveryonecouldlearnfromit.IV.词性转换（8题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HaveyoueverheardofTuYouyou?Sheisoneofthemost___1___(success)scientistsinmodernChinesehistory.Inthe1970s,sheledateamtofindacureformalaria,aterribleillnessthatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.TuYouyoureadalargenumberofancientmedicalbooks___2___(careful).Shediscoveredthataherbcalledsweetwormwoodhadbeenusedtotreatfevers.However,thetraditionalmethoddidnotworkwell.Then,___3___(accidental),shefoundthatalow-heatmethodofextractioncouldkeeptheactiveingredientalive.Shetestedthemedicineonherselfbecauseshewantedtobethefirst___4___(volunteer).Hercouragebroughtgreat___5___(excited)toherteam.Finally,theycreatedartemisinin,alife-savingdrug.Forthis___6___(amaze)discovery,TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015.Manyyoungscientistslookuptoherandwishtobelike___7___(she).Thankstoherwork,millionsofchildreninAfricanowhavea___8___(healthy)future.V.完成对话（5题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给情景和提示，完成下列对话。Situation:TonyandLisaarepreparingfortheclassEnglishreadingcorneractivity.Tony:Hi,Lisa!OurclassisstartinganEnglishreadingcornernextMonday.Let’sdiscussthedetails,shallwe?Lisa:OK.Arewegoingtoreadbooksintheclassroom?Tony:No,____1____.(否定回答)Thelibrarywouldbebetter.Itisquieterandhasmorebooks.Lisa:OK.__________2__________?(对时间提问)Tony:Theactivitywillstartatabout4:00PM,whenthelastclassfinishes.Itwilllastabout30minutes.Bytheway,______3_____Englishbooksshallwereadnextweek?(对书的种类提问)Lisa:Howaboutstorybooks?They’rethemostpopulartypeamongclassmates,_____4____?(确认信息)Tony:Hmm,I’mnotsureifeveryoneagrees.Whydon’tweleteveryonevoteonwhattoread?Lisa:What_____5______!(对Tony的想法表示感叹)Everyonecanhaveasay!Tony:Thisreadingcornerisgoingtobegreat!Thanksforyourhelp!第三部分阅读VI.阅读理解A篇（5题，每题2分，共10分）将下列五句话分别填入短文中的合适位置，使短文完整连贯。____1____Lucyhasagreatinterestinaccessories(饰品).ShewantstocometoChinaduringherwintervacationtoenjoytraditionalChinesehairaccessories.____2____Brianhasopenedaporcelain(瓷)museum.Inhissparetime,hewantstotraveltoChinatolearnmoreaboutporcelainart.____3____AfterwatchingChinesehistoricaldramas,Annawasfascinated(入迷)bytraditionalChineseclothing.Thissummer,shewantstotakehermothertotrythemon.____4____Lisa’sfavoritehobbyislisteningtomusic.HearingthatBeijingoperaisfascinating,sheplanstocometoChinaandenjoyaliveperformance.____5____Aftergraduation(毕业),SamandhisfriendswillformagrouptotraveltoChina.TheyareveryinterestedinChinesefood.A．Xi’anisagoodplacetoexperienceHanfuculture.StandingonthestreetsofXi’an,youwillfeellikeyou’vetraveledbacktoancienttimes.B．Quanzhouhasmanycustoms,amongwhichthemostpopulariszanhua.Zanhuameansfanshavingbeautifulflowersinthehair.InQuanzhou,womenoftenwearzanhuaduringfestivals.C．Yangzhouproducesmorethantwo-thirdsofguzhenginChina.Theguzhengisthelocalpeople’sfavoritemusicalinstrument.D．BeijingisoneofChina’smostculturallyrichcities.IfyouvisitBeijing,youmustlistentoBeijingopera.ThatisoneofthefivemajoroperasinChina.E.JingdezhenisknownasChina’sporcelaincapital.Everyyear,alargenumberoftouristscomeheretoadmireporcelain.F.Luoyangisfamousforitspeonies(牡丹).Ifyouwanttoviewflowers,there’snodoubtthatLuoyangisthebestplace,especiallyinApril.G.Chongqing’sfoodcultureisrichandyou’resuretofindyourfavoritetastethere.Ofcourse,themostfamousfoodinChongqingishotpot,adishthatishardtoforget.B篇（6题，每题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakesareoneofthemostterriblenaturaldisasters.Theyhappenwhenrocksdeepundergroundsuddenlybreakandmove.Theforceofanearthquakecandestroybuildings,breakroads,andcauseseriousinjuriesorevendeath.In2008,apowerfulearthquakestruckWenchuaninChina.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives,andmanymorewereinjured.However,scientistshavelearnedalotabouthowtostaysafeduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinsideabuildingwhenthegroundstartstoshake,themostimportantruleis“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn.”Dropdowntothefloor,takecoverunderastrongdeskortable,andholdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Stayawayfromwindows,mirrors,andheavyfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareoutside,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Manycountrieshaveearlywarningsystemsthatcandetectearthquakessecondsbeforetheyhit.Thesefewsecondscansavelivesbygivingpeopletimetotakecover.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedsystemsintheworld.SchoolsinJapanpracticeearthquakedrillseverymonthsothatstudentsknowexactlywhattodo.Afteranearthquake,itisimportanttocheckforinjuriesandlistentotheradioorTVforemergencyinformation.Donotuseelevators,becausethepowermightgooff.Also,becarefulofbrokenglassandfallenpowerlines.Beingpreparedisthebestwaytosurvive.Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitwithwater,food,aflashlight,andbatteries.1.Whatcausesanearthquakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heavyrainandfloods.B.Rocksdeepundergroundbreakingandmoving.C.Strongwindsfromtheocean.D.Volcanoeseruptingnearcities.2.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoifyouareinsideduringanearthquake?A.Runoutsideasfastaspossible.B.Standnearawindowtoseewhatishappening.C.Dropdowntothefloor.D.Callyourfamilyonthephone.3.WhydoesJapanhaveearthquakedrillseverymonth?A.Tomakestudentsscaredofearthquakes.B.Topracticewhattododuringanearthquake.C.Totesttheearlywarningsystem.D.Tocleantheschoolbuildings.4.Whatdoestheword“detect”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Stop.B.Create.C.Discoverorsense.D.Ignore.5.WhichofthefollowingshouldyouNOTdoafteranearthquake?A.Listentotheradioforinformation.B.Usetheelevatortogodownstairs.C.Checkforinjuries.D.Stayawayfromfallenpowerlines.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toscarereadersaboutnaturaldisasters.B.Toexplainhowearthquakeshappenandhowtostaysafe.C.Todescribethe2008Wenchuanearthquakeindetail.D.ToadvertiseJapan‘searlywarningsystem.C篇（6题，每题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendshipisavaluabletreasureineveryone’slife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouthroughbothgoodandbadtimes.Inthenovel“Charlotte‘sWeb”,apignamedWilburandaspidernamedCharlottebuildanunusualbut___1___friendship.CharlotteusesherwebtowritewordsthatsaveWilburfrombeingkilled.Sheis___2___andclever,alwaysthinkingabouthowtohelpherfriend.Wilbur,ontheotherhand,issometimesdoubtfuland___3___.HedoesnotalwaysunderstandCharlotte’splans,buthetrustshercompletely.WhenCharlottegrowsoldanddies,Wilburisterribly___4___.However,hetakescareofhereggsacandprotectsherchildren.Thisstoryteachesusthattruefriendshiprequires___5___andsacrifice.Itisnotaboutwhatyoucanget,butaboutwhatyouarewillingtogive.Wheneveryoufeellonelyorconfused,rememberthata___6___friendislikeastar.Youmaynotalwaysseethem,butyouknowtheyarealwaysthere.1.A.terribleB.magicalC.boringD.expensive2.A.meanB.selfishC.caringD.lazy3.A.cheerfulB.excitedC.confusedD.firm4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.relaxed5.A.doubtB.cheatingC.laughterD.trust6.A.bad-temperedB.doubtfulC.trueD.magicalD篇（6题，共12分，第1题1分，2-5题每题2分，第6题3分）阅读下面短文，然后根据要求回答问题。Imagineapairofshoesthatcanchargeyourphonewhileyouwalk.Thisisnotsciencefiction.Ateamofscientistshasinventedspecialtrainersthatturntheenergyofyourfootstepsintoelectricity.Theshoescontainasmalldevicecalleda“piezoelectricgenerator”.Everytimeyourheelhitstheground,thedevicecreatesasmallamountofelectricalcurrent.TheideacametoDr.Chenbyaccident.Hewasworkingonmaterialsforspaceexplorationwhenhenoticedthatacertainfoamproducedelectricityunderpressure.Tohissurprise,evenagentlestepcouldlightupasmallLEDlight.Heimmediatelyrealizedthepotentialforeverydayuse.Dr.Chenandhisteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingashoethatcouldstoretheenergyinatinybattery.Thisinventioncouldbeespeciallyusefulinremoteareaswhereelectricityishardtoget.Imagineateacherinamountainvillagewhocanchargeherradioorlampjustbywalkingtoschool.Itcouldalsohelphikersandcamperswhospenddaysawayfrompowersources.However,thecurrentmodelstillhasaproblem.Theshoesareheavierthannormaltrainers,andtheycostagreatdealofmoneytoproduce.Dr.Chenisnowworkingonalighterandcheaperversion.Heexpectsthatwithinfiveyears,theseshoeswillbeavailableinregularstores.Theinventionhasattractedattentionfromsportswearcompanies.Onefamousbrandhasalreadyvolunteeredtohelptesttheshoesonmarathonrunners.Ifthetestsgowell,wemightallbewalkingandchargingourdevicesatthesametimeinthenearfuture.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.1.Canthespecialtrainerschargeaphonewhileapersonwalks?(1分)_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidDr.Chennoticethatsurprisedhimduringhisresearch?(2分)_________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidDr.Chen’steamspenddevelopingtheenergy-storingshoe?(2分)_________________________________________________________________4.Wherecouldthisinventionbeespeciallyusefulaccordingtothepassage?(2分)_________________________________________________________________5.Whydoesthecurrentmodeloftheshoestillhaveaproblem?(2分)_________________________________________________________________Task2:PersonalResponse(3分)6.Wouldyoubuythesespecialtrainersiftheybecomeavailable?Whyorwhynot?(About30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（共20分）VII.中译英（3题，每题2分，共6分）根据所给中文，写出完整的英文句子。1.这位艺术家宁愿在乡村过着平静的生活，也不愿去大城市追求名声。_________________________________________________________________2.老师警告我们，如果我们不认真对待这次考试，我们可能会不及格。_________________________________________________________________3.为了纪念那些在灾难中牺牲的救援人员，村民们立了一座雕塑。_________________________________________________________________VIII.写作（共14分）请根据以下要求完成写作任务。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来一封邮件。在邮件中，Tom说他的同学们都很在意穿什么牌子的衣服，他觉得自己如果不穿名牌就会被嘲笑。他为此感到困扰，想听听你的看法。请你给Tom回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达你对这个问题的理解；2.谈谈你对时尚和名牌的看法（例如：时尚不等于名牌，穿着整洁得体更重要等）；3.给Tom提出至少两条建议，帮助他应对目前的困扰。要求：-邮件格式正确，不少于80词；-语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可以适当运用相关词汇（如：fashionable,baggy,trainers,image,influencer,attract,comfortable,confident等）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：语法填空：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B选词填空：1.peacefully2.discovery3.valuable4.hardly5.economic词性转换：1.successful2.carefully3.accidentally4.volunteer5.excitement