2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案

年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyoungpeoplehopetotalkabouttheirfuture______withteachersandparents.

A.jobsB.careersC.worksD.businessesGrowingupbringsusnotonlytroublesbutalsovaluable______.

A.painsB.resultsC.gainsD.giftsGoodteamworkrequirestrust,communicationand______eachother.

A.supportingB.controllingC.warningD.doubtingWeshouldlearnto______withhouseworktohelpourparents.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.helpoutD.putoutScientistsspendalotoftime______intothesecretsofnature.

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticingIt’simportantforhumanstolive______natureinsteadofcontrollingit.

A.forB.withC.inD.at—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

—IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIliketo______people.

A.helpB.pleaseC.meetD.surpriseTeenagersoftenhavedifferent______withtheirparentsaboutstudyandlife.

A.agreementsB.argumentsC.projectsD.servicesInagreatteam,everymembershouldtakeonhisorherown______.

A.attentionB.responsibilityC.instructionD.decisionIt’sagoodhabitto______tocleantheclassroomafterschool.

A.volunteerB.decideC.planD.wantWecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsby______nature.

A.creatingB.protectingC.observingD.imaginingWemusttryourbestto______theenvironmentsothatwecanlivebetter.

A.changeB.protectC.polluteD.discoverMysisterisconsideringherfuturecareerandshewantstobe______engineer.

A.aB.anC.theD./______hardyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.SoB.SuchC.ThemoreD.ThemostThelittleboyoffered______theoldmancrossthestreet.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinGradeEight,Istartedtothinkaboutmyfuturecareer.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo,butIwantedajobthatwasmeaningful.Oneday,ourclassheldaactivitycalled“CareerTalks”.Someguestscametotalkabouttheirjobs.Avolunteerworkertoldusherstory.Sheoftenhelpsoutinpoorvillages.Shesaidhelpingothersgaveherastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Ateamleaderalsotalkedtous.Hesaidthat16makesagreatteam.Hetoldusthatteammembersshouldsupportandtrusteachother.Duringthattime,Ialsorealizedthatgrowingupisnoteasy.Wehavepains,17wealsogetgains.Welearntosolveproblemsandunderstandothersbetter.Ourteachertaughtustolookintonatureandknowmoreabouttheworld.Welearnedthathumansshouldlivewithnature18thanfightagainstit.Weshouldprotectanimalsandplantsaroundus.Fromalltheselessons,IslowlyknewwhatIwanted.Ihopetoworkinajobthat19peopleandcaresfornature.Iwillstudyhardtomakemy20cometrue.A.timeB.teamworkC.moneyD.luckA.soB.andC.butD.orA.moreB.lessC.betterD.ratherA.helpsB.refusesC.pushesD.usesA.planB.dreamC.placeD.choice三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeamworkisveryimportantinourlife.Whatmakesagreatteam?First,goodcommunicationisnecessary.Teammembersshouldtalkwitheachotheropenlyandpolitely.Second,theyshouldtrustoneanother.Ifpeopledon’ttrusteachother,theteamcan’tworkwell.Third,everymembershouldtakeresponsibility.Everyoneshoulddohisorherpartwell.Teamsalsoneedtosolveproblemstogether.Whenfacingdifficulties,membersshouldn’tgiveup.Instead,theyshouldhelpeachotherandfindsolutions.Agreatteamcanachievemorethananysingleperson.Whatisthefirstkeypointofagreatteam?

A.Trust.B.Responsibility.C.Communication.D.Courage.Whatshouldteammembersdowhenfacingdifficulties?

A.Giveupquickly.

B.Solveproblemsalone.

C.Blameeachother.

D.Helpeachotherfindsolutions.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Asinglepersonisbetterthanateam.

B.Greatteamsneedtrustandresponsibility.

C.Teamsdon’tneedtocommunicatemuch.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeinateam.BHelpingothersisawonderfulthing.Manystudentsliketohelpoutatschoolorathome.Somehelpcleantheclassroom.Somehelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Othershelptheirparentswithcookingandwashing.Helpingoutnotonlymakesothershappybutalsohelpsourselves.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelwarmandproud.Wealsolearnskillsandunderstandresponsibilitybetter.Natureisalsoimportanttous.Weshouldlookintonatureandlearnfromit.Weshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.Wemuststoppollutingriversandcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.Wheredostudentsliketohelpoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyathome.

B.Onlyatschool.

C.Atschoolorathome.

D.Inforeigncountries.Whatcanwegetbyhelpingothers?

A.Muchmoney.

B.Skillsandasenseofresponsibility.

C.Morefreetime.

D.Newclothesandtoys.Whatshouldwedotolivewithnaturewell?

A.Polluterivers.

B.Cutdownmanytrees.

C.Protectnature.

D.Fightagainstnature.CAsteenagers,weoftenhavegrowingpains.Wemayarguewithparents,feelstressedaboutstudy,orworryaboutfriendships.Butthesepainsarepartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,wealsohavegrowinggains.Welearntobeindependent,solveproblemsonourown,andunderstandothers’feelings.Wealsothinkmoreaboutourfuturecareersandwhatwereallywanttodo.Everyexperience,goodorbad,helpsusgrow.Weshouldfaceourpainsbravelyandenjoyourgains.Inthisway,wecanbecomebetterandstronger.WhatisNOTmentionedasagrowingpain?

A.Arguingwithparents.

B.Feelingstressedaboutstudy.

C.Worryingaboutfriendships.

D.Gettinggoodgrades.Whichisagrowinggainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learningtobeindependent.

B.Havingmorehomework.

C.Arguingwithfriends.

D.Feelingtiredeveryday.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A.Avoidgrowingpains.

B.Facepainsandenjoygains.

C.Onlythinkabouthappythings.

D.Carenothingaboutthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagersshouldnotthinkaboutcareers.

B.Growingpainsandgainsarepartoflife.

C.Growingpainsareallbadforteenagers.

D.Gainsaremoreimportantthanpains.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Mybrotheristalkingabouthiscareer________(计划)withhisteacher.Weshouldhelp________(互相)inourdailylife.Takingpartin________(团队)activitiesisgoodforus.Manystudentsliketo________(自愿做)tohelpothers.Wecanlearnalotby________(观察)birdsinthepark.It’sourdutyto________(保护)wildanimals.Teenagersoftenhavedifferent________(烦恼)whilegrowingup.Good________(交流)canhelpusmakemorefriends.Everyoneshouldtaketheir________(责任)intheteam.Weshouldlivein________(和平)withnature.五、词形变换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Wecangetalotof________(gain)fromhardwork.Heisa________(care)boyandheoftenhelpsothers.________(communicate)isveryimportantinateam.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwater________(pollute).Shewantstobea________(science)tostudynature.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

46.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.（改为同义句）

I________________beingadoctorinthefuture.

47.Teamworkhelpsusfinishtheworkeasily.（改为一般疑问句）

________teamwork________usfinishtheworkeasily?

48.Weshouldhelpoutathomeonweekends.（对画线部分提问）

________________wedoonweekends?

49.Wecanlearnmuchbylookingintonature.（改为同义句）

________________naturehelpsuslearnmuch.

50.Stopcuttingdowntrees,please.（改为同义句）

Please________________cuttingdowntrees.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagerscareabouttheirfuturecareers.Theyhavedifferentdreams.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andotherswanttoworkwithnature.Growingupisaspecialjourney.Wehave51(pain)butwealsohavegains.Welearnhow52(get)onwithourparentsandfriends.Welearntosolveproblemsby53(we).Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Agreatteamneedsgoodcommunicationand54(responsible).Whenweworktogether,wecanfinishdifficulttasks55(easy).Weshouldalsohelpoutasmuchaspossible.Helpingothersmakesushappyand56(confidence).Atthesametime,weshouldlookintonatureand57(learn)fromit.Wemustknowthathumansshouldlive58nature.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentandkeep59(it)clean.Alltheseexperienceshelpusgrow.Weshouldkeeptryingandnevergiveup.Ourdreamswillcome60trueoneday.八、书面表达（满分20分）初中生活即将过半，我们在成长中既有烦恼，也有收获。同时，我们也开始思考未来的职业，懂得团队合作的重要性，也愿意帮助他人、关爱自然。

请你结合本学期所学内容，以“GrowingUp”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：成长中的烦恼与收获；你的职业理想；学会合作、帮助他人、热爱自然。

要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；词数80左右。参考答案一、单项选择B2