ISO 15609-1-2019金属材料焊接规程的规范与评定-焊接规程规范-第 1 部分：电弧焊

ISOISO15609-1-焊接规程规范—第1ISOISO15609-1- ISO15609-1-—1IntroductionAllnewweldingprocedurespecificationsneedtobepreparedinaccordancewiththisdocumentfromthedateofitsissue.However,thisdocumentdoesnotinvalidatepreviousweldingprocedurespecificationsmadetoformerstandardsorspecificationsorpreviouseditionsofthisdocument.ScopeThisdocumentspecifiesrequirementsforthecontentofweldingprocedurespecificationsforarcweldingDetailsoftheISO15609seriesaregiveninISO15607.Thevariableslistedinthisdocumentarethoseinfluencingthequalityoftheweldedjoint.ISO15607ISO15609NormativereferencesThefollowingdocumentsarereferredtointhetextinsuchawaythatsomeoralloftheircontentconstitutesrequirementsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.ISO4063Weldingandalliedprocesses—NomenclatureofprocessesandreferenceISO6848Arcweldingandcutting—Nonconsumabletungstenelectrodes—ISO6947Weldingandalliedprocesses—WeldingISO Weldingconsumables—GasesandgasmixturesforfusionweldingandalliedISO15607Specificationandqualificationofweldingproceduresformetallicmaterials—GeneralISO/TR15608Welding—GuidelinesforametallicmaterialsgroupingISO/TR18491Weldingandalliedprocesses—GuidelinesformeasurementofweldingISO/TR20172Welding—Groupingsystemsformaterials—EuropeanISO/TR20173Welding—Groupingsystemsformaterials—AmericanISO/TR20174Welding—Groupingsystemsformaterials—JapaneseISO/TR25901Weldingandalliedprocesses—TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninISO15607andISO/TR25901(allparts)ISOandIECmaintainterminologicaldatabasesforuseinstandardizationatthefollowingISOOnlinebrowsingplatform:availableatIECElectropedia:availableatTechnicalcontentofweldingprocedurespecificationGeneralApreliminaryweldingprocedurespecification/weldingprocedurespecification(pWPS/WPS)shallprovideallthenecessaryinformationrequiredtomakeaweld.TheinformationrequiredinapWPS/WPSisgivenin4.2toForsomeapplications,itcanbenecessarytosupplementorreducetheWeltingprocedurespecificationscoverallcertainrangeofnecessaryinformationtomakeaweld.SomemanufacturerspreferadditionallytoprepareworkinstructionsforeachspecificjobaspartofdetailedproductionRangesandtolerances,accordingtotherelevantstandard(seeISO15607)andtothemanufacturer'sexperience,shallbespecifiedwhereappropriate.AnexampleoftheWPS-formatisshowninAnnexRelatedtothemanufacturerIdentificationoftheIdentificationoftheWPS.Referencetotheweldingprocedurequalificationrecord(WPQR)orotherdocumentsasrequired(seeISORelatedtotheparentmaterialParentmaterialtypeDesignationofthematerial(s),andreferenceNumber(s)ofthegroup(s)asgiveninISO/TR20172,ISO/TR20173orISO/TR20174.Ifthematerialisnotassignedinthose,ISO/TR15608shallbeused.AWPSmaycoveragroupofmaterials.MaterialdimensionsThicknessrangesoftheOutsidediameterrangesforCommontoallweldingproceduresWeldingprocessWeldingprocess(es)usedinaccordancewithISOJointdesignAsketchofthejointdesign/configurationanddimensionsorreferencewhichprovidesuchWeldrunsequencegivenonthesketchifessentialforthepropertiesoftheWeldingpositionApplicableweldingpositionsinaccordancewithISOJointpreparationSurfacecondition,cleaning,degreasing,includingmethodstobeJigging,fixturesandtackFormanualweldingandpartlymechanizedmaximumwidthoftheForfullymechanizedandautomaticwelding,maximumweavingoramplitude,frequencyanddwelltimeofTorch,electrodeand/orwireangle(ifBackgougingThemethodtobeDepthandBackingThetypeofbacking,e.g.materialbacking,gasbackingorfluxWeldingconsumables焊接材料Designationmakemanufacturerandtradename).Dimensions(size)Handling(e.g.drying,holdinginaheatedElectricalparametersTypeofcurrent[alternatingcurrent(AC)ordirectcurrent(DC)]and[(AC)(DC)]Pulseweldingdetails(machinesettings,programmeselectionandallpertinentinformationoftheprocess)ifCurrentVoltagerange(ifWirespeedfeedrangeformechanizedandautomaticMechanizedandautomaticweldingTravelspeedWire/stripfeedspeedIftheequipmentdoesnotpermitcontrolofoneofeithervariable,themachinesettingsshallbespecifiedinstead.TherangeofapplicationfortheWPSshallthenbelimitedtoequipmentofthatparticulartype.Thisappliesto4.4.9and4.4.10.PreheatingtemperatureGeneralTheminimumtemperatureappliedatthestartofweldingandduringWorkpiecetemperatureIfpreheatingisnotrequiredthelowestworkpiecetemperaturepriortoInterpasstemperatureMaximumandifnecessaryminimuminterpassPreheatmaintenancetemperatureTheminimumtemperatureintheweldzonewhichshallbemaintainedifweldingisSeeISO13916forapplicationof4.4.11,4.4.12and.124.4.13ISO13916PostheatingforhydrogenreleaseTemperaturerange.Minimumholdingtime.Post-weldheattreatmentTheminimumtimeandtemperaturerangeforpost-weldheattreatmentorageingshallbespecifiedorreferenceshallbemadetootherstandardswhichspecifythisinformation.ShieldinggasDesignationinaccordancewithISO14175and,whereapplicable,thecomposition,manufacturerandtradeHeatinputArcenergy/Rangeofheatinputorarcenergy(ifspecified)inaccordancewithISO/TRSpecifictoagroupofweldingprocessesProcess111Manualmetalarcwelding111(手工金属弧焊Therun-outlengthofelectrodeconsumedortravelProcess12Submergedarcwelding)12(埋弧焊Formultipleelectrodesystems,thenumberandconfigurationofwireelectrodesandDistancecontacttube/workpiece:thedistancefromcontacttipnozzletothesurfaceoftheworkFlux:designation,manuf