浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华市十校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomantypetheletterfortheman?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whichteamwonthisyear?A.GreenHouse. B.BlueHouse. C.RedHouse.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changeashirt. B.Returnasuit. C.Buyatie.4.Whatistheweatherlikeontheisland?A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’thavetimetoreadabook.B.Shehastofinishherreportonthetrip.C.Sheneedstohaveagoodsleeponthetrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheavycold. B.Hisearshurtbadly. C.Heisoverweight.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Takearelaxingholiday. C.Haveagoodrest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At11:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotakewithher?A.References. B.Aletter. C.Anapplicationform.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.11.Accordingtotheman,whatwashedoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Working. B.Havingadrink. C.Cooking.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Sleepy. B.Exhausted. C.Concerned.14.WhatrelationisBradtotheman?A.Hisstudent. B.Hisson. C.Hisclassmate.15.WhatdoesBradplantodoafterleavinghighschool?A.Travelabroad. B.Gotocollege. C.Findafull-timejob.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisoneoftheadvantagesofBrad’splan?A.Itmaybehelpfulinhiscareerplanning.B.Hecanlearnsomeskillstogetagoodjob.C.Hecanearnenoughmoneytosupporthimself.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforhisjob?A.Job-relatedtests. B.Goodteamwork. C.Brillianttalent.18.Whatmakesthespeakerenthusiasticabouthiswork?A.Variety. B.Holidayarrangements. C.Retiredpay.19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwith?A.Salary. B.Agelimit. C.Healthcareservice.20.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.18 B.28. C.44.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisalistoffavoritebookschosenbyourreaders.Tryone,youmightlikeit!Ifyouhaveafavoritebookyouwouldliketoshare,letusknow!ThePerksofBeingaWallflowerbyStephenChboskyisanovelthatfollowsthelifeofCharlie,ahighschoolfreshmanwhofindshiswaythroughthecomplexitiesofteenagelife.ThestoryisuniquelytoldthroughletterswrittenbyCharlie,allowingreaderstoseehisinnerthoughtsandemotionsashestruggleswithissuessuchasfriendship,love,loss,andself-discovery.ProjectHailMarybyAndyWeirisasciencefictionnovelthatfollowsthestoryofRylandGrace,amanwhowakesuponaspaceshipwithnomemoryofwhoheisorwhyheisthere.Hesoondiscoversthatheisonamission(使命)tosavehumanbeingsfromanalienattack.Thebookcombineselementsofsuspense,science,andadventureasRylandtriestorevealthemysteryandfindasolutiontosaveEarth.TheFlatsharebyBethO’LearyfollowsthestoryofTiffyandLeon,whoshareaflatwithoutevermeetinginperson,communicatingonlythroughpost-itnotesleftforeachother.Thebookexplorestheiruniquelivingarrangement,theirindividualstruggles,andthedevelopmentoftheirrelationshipinanoddandheartwarmingway.TheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldisaclassicAmericannovelsetinthe1920s,describingtheexcessesandstrugglesoftheJazzAge.ThestoryfollowsthemysteriousJayGatsbywhotransformshimselftowinbackhislostlove,DaisyBuchanan,showingthemesoftheinfluenceofwealthandthenatureoftheAmericanDream.21.Whosebookwillattractthoseinterestedinouterspace?A.StephenChbosky. B.AndyWeir.C.BethO’Leary. D.F.ScottFitzgerald.22.WhatdoThePerksofBeingaWallflowerandTheFlatsharehaveincommon?A.Theyfocusoncampuslife.B.Theyarewrittenintheformofletters.C.Theydescribethecharacters’strugglesinlife.D.Theyexploretheuniquelifestyleoftheyouth.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Amagazine.C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Astorybook.BFashioninspiredbytraditionalChinesecultureisexperiencingrevivedglobalinterest,withdesignersandtheircollectionsincreasinglyimpressingfashionshowaudiences.AtChina-FranceFashionWeek,heldattheChinaCulturalCenterinParis,designersshowed30outfits(服装),eachpresentingtheculturalheritageofQuanzhou,acoastalcityinEastChina’sFujianprovince,whichbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2021.“Theeventpromotedadialoguebetweentraditionandmodernity,EasternandWesternaesthetics(美学),”saysdesignerMengYueming,33.Borrowingelements(元素)ofthecity’sheritage,includingzanhua,thetraditionaldressofHui’anwomen,localteaculture,andarchitecture,Mengmixedtraditionalandmodernelementsintohisdesigns.Describingtheshowas“fantastic”,IsabelleLawson,executivedirectoroftheFrenchInternationalArtSalon,saysitwasa“brilliant”ideaforthedesignerstotransformQuanzhou’slandmarksandarchitectureintothedesigns.TheweekwasdesignedtodeepenChina-FranceculturalexchangeandstrengthencooperationintheculturalandcreativeindustriesbetweenChinaandFrance.“Beforethisshow,myunderstandingoftraditionalculturewassuperficial,butwhenIdugdeeper,Ifoundatreasureinfrontofmetoexplore,”Mengsays,addingthathefeelsthatusingChineseelementsisimportantfornativedesignersandcompaniestogoglobal.Meng’sexperiencehighlightshowanincreasingnumberofdesignersaredrawingontheirheritageandculturaltraditionswhilecelebratingtheirownculturalidentity.ForMeng,itisgoodtimeforChinesedesignerstofindtheirvoiceontheglobalstage,andtoshowhowrichandgraceful.Chinese-stylecanbetoday.24.Whatwasspecialaboutthe30outfits?A.Theybroughtaboutachangeinfashion.B.Theywereinspiredbymodernwesternfashion.C.TheyincludedelementsofChinesecultureinthedesign.D.TheywerecreatedbyChineseandFrenchdesignerstogether.25.WhatwastheaimoftheFashionWeek?A.Topromotecross-culturalcommunication.B.Tostrengthenasenseofculturalidentity.C.Toshowdesigners’wonderfulcollections.D.TointroduceChinesetraditionaldresstotheworld.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“superficial”inparagraph5?A.Narrow. B.Unique. C.Detailed. D.Balanced.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseDesigners:AVoiceinFashionB.CelebratingCulturalDiversityThroughFashionShowC.ChineseElementsShineontheGlobalFashionStageD.FashionChanges:FromTraditionaltoModernElementsCIfyou’reaboatlover,enjoybeingonthewaterandaresearchingfortheperfectmixofperformance,eco-friendlinessandadvancedtechnology,thiselectricwakeboatmightjustbethethingyou’vebeenlookingfor.Imagineglidingacrossthewaterwithmorethandoublethepowerofmosthigh-endgas-poweredvehicles(交通工具).That’stheArcSportforyou.Poweredbyamassive226kWhbattery(电池)packdrivinga570-horsepowerengine,thisbeautyoffers5-6hoursofnon-stopfunonthewater.Andthebestpart?Nomoreraisingyourvoiceoverenginenoise.Youcanactuallyhaveaconversationwhileracingalongattopspeed.Butthebenefitsdon’tstopthere.Rememberhowexcitingitwaswhenyourphonegotbetterwitheachupdate?Nowimaginethatforyourboat.TheArcSportcomeswithover-the-airupdates,meaningitactuallygetssmarterandperformsevenbetterovertime.It’slikehavingaboatfromthefuturethatkeepsimprovingitself.Plus,youdon’tneedtobeatechexperttopilotitandenjoyitfully.Forgetaboutwinterizationheadachesandendlessmaintenance(养护).TheArcSport’selectricpowertrainmeansfewermovingpartsandlesstrouble.Chargingisquickandsimple.Justplug(接通电源)itinafteradayonthewater,andyou’regoodtogofortomorrow’sadventure.Andwithadd-onslikeaudiospeakersandwirelessphonechargers,comfortandenjoymentarealwaysatyourfingertips.Now,you’reprobablywondering,“Thissoundsamazing,butwhat’sthedamage?”TheArcSportstartsat$258,000.Yes,it’sacostlychoice,butconsiderwhatyou’regetting—amazingperformance,advancedtechnologyandaboatingexperiencethat’scleanerandsmarterthananythingelseoutthere.It’sclearthatthiselectricwakeboatischangingthegameonthewater.Withitsimpressivemixofpower,newtechnologyandeco-friendlydesign,itoffersafreshwaytoenjoyyourtimeonthewater.Whilethestartingpriceof$258,000mightseemhigh,thelong-termsavingsongasandmaintenancecouldmakeitworthwhile.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheArcSport?A.Itcanbeupdatedonthephone.B.Itcanrunonwaterforafullday.C.Itiseco-friendlyandpoweredbywind.D.Itwon’tmakeloudnoiseevenathighspeed.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontechexpertinparagraph3?A.Toshowthattheboatisfun-packed.B.Tostressthattheboatisuser-friendly.C.Toexpressthatsafetyisensuredontheboat.D.Toprovethattheboatisequippedwithlatesttechnology.30.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheArcSport?A.Affordable. B.Popular. C.Massive. D.Smart.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteanelectricwatervehicle.B.Tocompareboatspowereddifferently.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofwatersport.D.ToexplorethebenefitsoftheArcSport.DThe“sunshineofacleanmind”hascomeonestepcloser,sayresearchersworkingonmethodstoerasememoriesoffear.PublishedinthejournalNeuronbyChoandhisteam,theresearchshowshowtheteamusedmicetostudythepathwaysbetweentheareaofthebrainthatprocessesaspecificsoundandthearearesponsibleforemotionalmemories.Inthefirstpartoftheexperimenttheteamplayedhigh-pitched(高音的)andlow-pitchedsoundstomice,bothwithasmallelectricshocktotheirfeet.Theynoticedwhenthehigh-pitchedsoundwaslaterplayedonitsown,themicebecamestillwithfear;nosuchbehaviorwasseenwhenthelow-pitchedsoundwasplayed.Theteamfoundthatwhenmicewererepeatedlygivenhigh-pitchedsoundswithouttheshockstheylosttheirfear—aprocessknownasfearextinction.“Fearextinctionisatherapy(疗法)usedintreatingpost-traumaticstressdisorder,”saidCho.Buthesaid,“aftertherapy,forexampletwoweeks,thefearreturns.Fearextinctionisnotaneraseroffearmemory.Itjusthidesthefearmemoryforashorttime.”Buttheteamlaterdiscoveredthatusingamethodcalledoptogenetics,theycouldtrulyerasethefearmemories.Theyintroducedspecificgenes(基因)intothebraincells(细胞)ofthemice.Thesegenesmadethecellsreacttolight,allowingresearcherstocontrolthem.Whenthemice,whohaddevelopedthefearofthehigh-pitchedsound,wereinthelow-frequencylight,itweakenedtheconnectionsintheirbrainrelatedtothatsound.Asaresult,themicenolongerappearedfearfulwhentheyheardthehigh-pitchedsound,andthefeardidn’treturn.PeterGiese,aprofessorofmentalhealthscience,saiditwastoosoontothinkofusingthisresearchtohelpthosewithmentaldisorders,sayingitwouldraiseethical(伦理的)concernstousesuchmethodsonpeople.“Exactlyhowthiscanbeappliedtohumansisalittlebituncleartome,”hesaid.Nevertheless,Giesesaidthestudywasabigadvance.“Thisisatrueerasureofthememory,”hesaid.32.Whatdidthefirstpartoftheexperimentfocuson?A.Theprocessofhowmemoriesareformed.B.Thecauseofthemice’semotionalchange.C.Theroleofelectricshockinshapingmice’sbehavior.D.Theconnectionsbetweensoundsandemotionalmemory.33.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutfearextinction?A.Itcanhelpremovefearmemory.B.Itisnotaneffectivelong-termtreatment.C.Itmayimproveotheremotionalmemories.D.Itmightbereplacedbyageneticmethodsoon.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofanewgenethatcontrolsfear.B.Theuseofoptogeneticstoremovefearmemories.C.Theintroductionoflightinthenewly-foundgeneticmethod.D.Thevalueofthefindingsonsoundprocessingandfearerasure.35.WhatisPeterGiese’sattitudetowardtheapplicationofoptogeneticstohumans?A.Cautious. B.Uninterested.C.Appreciative. D.Disapproving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingabletoimproveyourorganizationalskillswillhelpyounotonlygetmoredonebutalsotohavelessstress.Whenyouareunorganized,itcancauseyourmindtobecomeconfusedandasaresult,youwillbealotlessefficient.___36___Thefirstthingyouwillwanttolearnhowtodoistosortthings.Thisreallydependsonwhatyouaretryingtoorganize.___37___Inordertogetyourworkdoneinthemostefficientmanner,youcandrawoutorwritedownwhatneedstobedone.Byhavingasystematicprocessthatyoucanturntoaftereverystepiscompleted,youwillbeabletogetthroughfinishingtheprojectmorequicklywithoutrunningintotheproblemofmixingeverythingup.Developingorganizationskillscanalsoinvolvebeingabletocreateabetterstudyenvironment.Whenyouarestudying,havingadeskthatisorganizedcanactuallyhelpyourememberinformationbetter.___38___Byorganizingyourstudydesk,youwillbeabletofreeupyourmindinordertofocussolelyonwhatyouneedfocuson.___39___Whenyourworkplaceisallmessy,itwillslowdownyourproductivity.Notonlythat,youwilllookalotlessprofessionalaswell.Whatyoucandoisbuysomeorganizerssuchasdividersorevencabinets(储物柜).___40___Thekeyistoclassifyyouritemsinawaythatwillmakeitlookneataswellasmakethingseasytofind.A.Somepeoplemaythinkhavingamessydeskisokay.B.Thisway,youwillhavemoreplacestostoreyouritems.C.Organizationalskillatworkisextremelyimportantaswell.D.Herearesometipsyoucanusetohelpyouimproveyourorganizingskills.E.Sayyouareworkingonaschoolprojectthatdealswithalotofdifferentsteps.F.Havingamessydeskcancauseyourmindtofocusontoomanythingsatonce.G.Youwilllearnhowtousedifferentsystemstohelpyouinstantlybecomemoreorganized.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withannoyingdelays(延误)duringholidaytravelatoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,onemightexpectonlyangrypeopletomakethenews.Butonflight1238,stuckinAtlanta,someunexpectedholidaycheer___41___—andeveryonejoinedinforthesing-along.Passengersaboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhourto___42___,whentheyweregivenmore___43___news—thereplacementflightcrew(工作人员)wasstuckintraffic.Theflightcrewmembersweretryingtheirbesttokeeppeople___44___andcalmontheplane,butthe___45___werehotandtired.KateDailey,apassengerontheplane,could“feelthestressrisingintheair,”butthensomething___46___happened.AmanstoodupandstartedplayingChristmasCarolsonthesaxophone(萨克斯管),walkingupanddownthewalkway.The___47___amongthecrowdwasliftedimmediately___48___theplanewasstillontheground.“Iwassurprisedand___49___,”Katesaid.“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong,and____50____thismanforhisplaying.ThesaxplayerwasWayneHoey,amusic____51____.He’sknownfortellinghisstudents,“Always____52____yoursax,”sotheycouldhavetheopportunityhehadonthisflight—toentertainanddelight.Anunexpectedkindnessfrom____53____isalivingexampleoftheholidayspirit,andWayneisashiningstar.“Thankyou,goodsir,foryourservice—thenandnow,”Kate____54____onsocialmedia.“Youjust____55____myfaith(信仰)inhumanity.”41.A.dieddown B.carriedon C.brokeout D.cameback42.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board43.A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting44.A.silent B.comfortable C.safe D.focused45.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers46.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical47.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation48.A.although B.since C.once D.as49.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward50.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honoring51.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist52.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring53.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors54.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote55.A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between15,000and20,000yearsago,peoplebegancrossingtheBeringStraitfromAsiaintowhatisnowAlaska.Overtime,someofthemmovedintotheCanadianArcticandGreenland.Todaytheirdescendants(后代)call___56___(they)Inuit.OtherstraveledsouthtotheevergreenforestsofCanada,andthedescendantsofthosepeople___57___(divide)intomanytribes(部落)nowbutrefertothemselvestogether___58___FirstNations.Manytribessurvivedthecoldenvironmentby___59___(hunt)animalsthroughtheice.Theythenputallthepartsoftheanimaltouse:Polarbearfurwasperfectforwarmwinter