浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforfunwaystolearnnewskillswhilemakinglastingmemories?Comeandexperiencewhatthesefourgreatactivitieshavetoofferyoungpeople:fromprotectingnatureandsailingthecoasttobuildingboatsandlearninganewlanguage.●VolunteerOpportunity,KentJoinprojectstocarefornatureinKentandhelpprotecttheenvironment.You’llwelcomevisitors,watchbirds,andhelpkeepnaturalareasclean.Shortorlongstaysarewelcome.Freeaccommodation,meals,training,andtoolsareallprovided.（volunteer.rspb.org.uk）●SailingTrip,SouthDevonTryatwo-nightsailingtripalongthebeautifulcoast.Learnhowtosail,readmaps,andunderstandbasicruleswithhelpfromanexperiencedcaptain.Thistripisperfectforbeginners.Pricesstartat£400perperson.TripsrunfromMaytoSeptember.（venturesailholidays.com）●BoatBuildingCourse,DorsetAttheBoatBuildingAcademyinLymeRegis,youcanjoinafive-dayclassora40-weekprogram.You’lllearnmainlythroughpractice,buildingboatsstepbystepusingbothtraditionalandmodernmethods.Theshortcoursecosts£750.Roomsareavailablefor£40pernight.（boatbuildingacademy.com）●LearnWelsh,NorthWalesSpendfivedaysinaquietvillageinNorthWalesandlearntheWelshlanguage.Practicespeaking,reading,andwritingeveryday.Thecoursefeeis£615andincludesyourroom,meals,andlearningmaterials.（nantgwrtheyrn.org）1.Whichactivityisbestforlearnerswithoutanyexperience?A.VolunteerOpportunity,Kent B.SailingTrip,SouthDevonC.BoatBuildingCourse,Dorset D.LearnWelsh,NorthWales2.WhatdoVolunteerOpportunityandLearnWelshhaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreetraining. B.Theyfocusonprotectingnature.C.Theyhavenoextralivingcosts. D.Theyrequireafixedperiodofstay.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astudentdiary. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ayouthactivitywebsite. D.Anatureresearchreport.BWeoftenhearthephrase“dogsareman’sbestfriend.”Butthisisn’tjustasaying—itmightactuallybetrue.Dogsaremorethancuteandloyalpets.Researchsuggeststheymayevenhelppeoplelivelongerandhealthierlives.Onemajorstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoowndogshavealowerriskofdeath,especiallythosewholivealone.Whydoesthishappen?Dogsbringmanyhealthbenefits.Theyimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealthinwaysweareonlybeginningtounderstand.Tobeginwith,dogsgetusoutofthehouseandmovingmore.Eventheleastactivepersonwillwalkmoretolettheirdogoutside.Theseshortwalksaddup.Theyhelpcontrolweight,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇)withoutfeelinglikehardexercise.Researchpublishedinasportssciencejournalshowedthatpeopleover40whowalkmoreeachdaytendtolivelonger.Dailydogwalkscanbeasimplesteptowardbetterhealth.Inaddition,dogsaregoodfortheheart.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,dogownersoftenhavelowerbloodpressurethanpeoplewithoutdogs.Partofthiscomesfromwalking,butpartisalsofromthecalmingeffectofpettingadog.Evenafewminutesoftouchingadogcanhelppeoplefeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.Dogsalsoplayaroleinmentalhealth.Pettingadogreducesstress,slowstheheartrate,andrelaxestensemuscles.Dailyroutinessuchasfeedingandwalkingadoggivepeopleasenseofsafety.A2019studyfoundthatjust10minutesofpettingadogcangreatlyreducecortisol,ahormone(激素)linkedtostress.Lookingintoyourdog’seyescanraiseoxytocin,the“lovehormone,”helpingpeoplefeelcloserandsafer.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Livingalonemakesdogownershealthier.B.Dogsarekeptmainlyforemotionalsupport.C.Thehealthbenefitofdogsisfullyunderstood.D.Dogownersmayenjoybetterhealthovertime.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmightleaddogownerstobemorephysicallyactive?A.Astrongerinterestinworkout. B.Adailyneedtotakedogsoutside.C.Apreferenceforeasierexercise. D.Achangefromexercisetodogwalking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019study?A.Pettingdogscanlowerpeople’sstresslevels.B.Touchingdogsworksbestforheartproblems.C.Walkingdogsisthemainreasonpeoplelivelonger.D.Lookingintodogs’eyesisthekeytohumanhealth.7.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bytellingapersonalstory. B.Bylistingfactsandreasons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.COnJanuary7,2025,thePalisadesfireinLosAngelesburnedCharlotteTragos’shometotheground.Shelosteverything:familytreasures,memories,andeventhemarksonthewallthatshowedhowtallshegrewasachild.“Itwasauniquehouse,”shesaid.Tragos,alongwithherfamily,hadtorunawayquickly,takingonlyafewthings,includingherhighschooldiploma(文凭)andapairofshoes.“Thestreetswerefullofpeoplerunning,drivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,”sherecalled,addingthateveryoneknewtheywererunningfortheirlives.Daysafterthefire,afriendsentTragosavideoaboutalocalartist,JordanHeber,whowasofferingfreewatercolorpaintingsofhomesbeforetheywereburned.TragosreachedouttoHeber,askingifshecouldpaintherchildhoodhome.Shewantedtosurpriseherparents,whowerestrugglingafterlosingeverything.Hebercompletedthepaintinginjustthreedays.“It’sanhonortocreatelastingremindersofplacesthatheldsomanymemories,”saidHeber,wholivesinSantaMonica.Tragoswasdeeplytouched.“Itmeanstheworldtome,”shesaid.“Wehavenothing,butthispaintingremindsusofwhatourhomemeant.”Heber,abranddesignerbytrade,typicallyasksfor$350to$400forcustompaintings.However,afterseeinganotherartist’ssimilaroffer,Heberdecidedtogiveherartforfreetopeopleaffectedbythefire.“Thiswillbemywaytohelp,”shethought.Sincethen,Heberhascreatedover25paintings,includingoneforJeremyWineberg,whosefamilyhomewasalsodestroyed.Wineberg,whohadtoleavewithonlyafewpersonalthings,said,“Itwasn’tjuststuff;itrepresentedmylife.”Jimenez,hiswife,foundHeber’sofferonasocialmediaandcontactedher.“Shemadesuchabeautifulmemoryforus,”Winebergsaid,addingthattheyplannedtoputthepaintingonthewallintheirnewhome.8.WhatdidTragosmeanbysaying“everyoneknewtheywererunningfortheirlives”?A.Therescueworkwaslikeamarathon. B.Thesituationwaslife-threatening.C.Peoplestruggledtoescapeasagroup. D.Peoplehurriedtosavetheirownthings.9.WhatmadeHeberofferfreepaintingstothesurvivors?A.Asenseofhonortogiveback. B.Awishtosurpriseherparents.C.Aplantoservehercommunity. D.Adesiretohelppeopleinneed.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeber?A.Caringandgenerous. B.Wiseandresponsible.C.Confidentandorganized. D.Professionalandcreative.11.WhatwouldWinebergprobablyagreewith?A.Artcanhelpkeepmemoriesalive.B.Newhomesremovethepainofloss.C.Losingthingsispartofstartingover.D.Materialthingsmattermorethanmemories.DTheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL)hasstartedanactivityaskingtheUKgovernmenttoensureallstatesecondarystudentsinEnglandhaveregularaccesstonature.CatHickey,wholeadsZSL’sworktoencouragepeopletoprotectnature,saystheseoutdoorexperiencesareimportantforteens’schoolperformance,mentalhealthandsocialgrowth,andhelpthembuildskillsneededforfuturejobs.However,recentdatashowsthatteenagers’chancestoconnectwithnaturearediminishing.A2023UKsurveyfoundonly12%ofsecondarystudentsspendtimeinnatureeveryday,downfrom30%whentheywereinprimaryschool.A2024reportaddedthat56%ofEngland’ssecondaryschoolsoffernooutdoorlearningatall.Beinginnaturehelpsstudentsperformbetterinallsubjects,notjustscience.Forthosewhostruggleintraditionalclassrooms,outdoorlearningoffersanewwaytotakepart:itcanincreasetheirfocus,improvetheirbehavior,andbuildtheirconfidence.Italsohelpsdeveloppositivequalitieslikeindependenceandempathy(同理心).A2024studyfoundthatnaturereducesstress,anditmayevenhelplowerthenumberofstudentswhoarenotattendingschoolorworking.Thiscouldsavethegovernmentalotofmoney.However,accesstonatureisnotthesameforallstudents.Urban(城市的)studentsoftenhavenosafegreenspacesnearby,andtheirfamiliesmaynothaveenoughfreetimeforoutdooractivities.Therefore,thesestudents,whocouldbenefitthemostfromnature,endupgettingtheleastofit.ZSLisworkingtoclosethisgapthrougheducationprograms.Butchangesareneededacrossthesystem:ZSLiscallingforthegovernmenttoprovidefunding,training,andsupportforschoolstoaccessnaturalspaces.Teacherswanttooffertheseopportunities.Theyjustneedgovernmentsupport.Bringingstudentsclosertonaturewillcreateahealthier,happiergeneration,onethatisreadytoprotecttheenvironmenttomorrow.12.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph2?A.Gettingattention. B.Losingimportance.C.Becomingfewer. D.Growingcommon.13.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph3?A.Thevalueofoutdoorlearning.B.Theroleofscienceineducation.C.Theinfluenceofnatureonschoolperformance.D.Theeffectofoutdooractivitiesonmentalhealth.14.Whydoesthewritermentionurbanstudents?A.Toshowthelackofgreenspacesincities.B.Toexaminefamilyinfluencesonoutdoortime.C.Tostressurbanstudents’limitedaccesstonature.D.Tocomparetheexperiencesofurbanandruralstudents.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStrugglesofUrbanStudents B.TheNeedforMoreGreenSpacesC.TheCallforNature-lovingStudents D.ThePowerofNatureinEducation第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertriedtolearnaboutyourancestors(祖先)?Itcanfeellikesolvingapuzzlewithmanymissingpieces.searchingthrougholdrecordstakestime,andyoumightfindonlyonesmallfactafterhoursofwork.Butnow,AIcanhelp.____16____First,decidewhatyouwanttoknow.Acleargoalhelpsyoustayontrack.____17____Second,useAItohelpyouplanyoursearch.Forexample,ifyou’relookingforLaozi,youcanaskanAItoollikeDeepseekforaplan.Itmaysuggeststepssuchascollectingwhatyoualreadyknow,lookingatbirthrecords,andreadingoldnewspapers.____18____Itcanwriteashortlifestoryofanancestorinminutes.Justgiveitbasicfacts—name,dateofbirth,job,andplace—andletAIcreateafirstdraft.Youcanthenimproveandcheckit.AIcanalsohelpyoulearnaboutatownyourfamilyoncelivedin,includingwhatdailylifewaslikeinthepast.Anothercooluseisturningyournotesintoafunfamilyblog.TouseAIwell,followasimplemethod.Startwithacleartask,suchas“Writea200-wordstoryaboutmygreat-grandfather.”Thengivecorrectfacts,askforaclearform,andalwayschecktheresultwithrealsources.____19____Butbecareful—twoproblemscanhappen.Oneproblemisspeed:AIworksfast,butitsanswersmaybewrong.Soslowdownandcheck.AnotherproblemistrustingAItoomuch.Neverbelieveitsanswerswithoutclearfacts.____20____Thisway,yourfamilyhistorystaysbothcorrectandinteresting.A.AIisusefulinmorewaysthanjustmakingplans.B.Withoutone,youmightgetlostintoomuchinformation.C.However,thereareproblemstowatchoutforwhenusingAI.D.ToolslikeDoubaocanalsoaddfactsfromthepasttohelpyoursearch.E.Itwon’tdoalltheworkforyou,butitcanmakethingsfasterandeasier.F.Alwayscheckitsresultsagainstrealrecords,suchaspapersfromoffices.G.Afterchecking,youcanturnyourworkintoaschoolprojectorshareitonline.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChloeDalton,aBritishwriter,oncefoundalostrabbitnearherhome.Thoughshehadlittle____21____withanimals—havingalwayswantedapetbutnevergettingone—shewasdeterminedtokeepit.To____22____thecreature,ChloeturnedtoherfamilyforadviceandsoughthelpfromtheRabbitPreservationTrust’swebsite.____23____,sheevenlearnedalotfrom18thcenturypoemsbyWilliamCowper,whokeptrabbitshimselfbackthen.Mostimportantly,shechosetokeeptherabbitfree,never____24____it,asfreedomwassomethingshedeeplyvalued.Thissmall____25____changedChloe.Earlieron,citylifehaddulledher____26____,asshewasoftentoobusytobeawareofsounds,colors,andmovementsaroundher.Butwiththerabbit,shebeganto____27____itscuriouseyes,playfuljumps,andquietmoments—tiny____28____thatsoonbecametreasuredmaterialforherwriting.WhenChloeworkedonherbookRaisingRabbit,something____29____happened:thisrabbitgavebirthtotwobabiesandlefttheminherstudy.Somuchofher____30____timewasspentwiththesetinycreatureshidingnearby;their____31____becamepartofherstory.Thebookdidn’tjustshareherstory—itinspiredhertodomore.Nowsheis____32____tosetupa“closedseason”fornotshootingrabbitsinEngland,____33____themduringbreedingtime(繁殖期).Allofthisdatesbacktothatsimple,kindact:caringforasmallcreature____34____truewriting,andthatwritinghasgoneonto____35____caretomorepeople,onepageatatime.21.A.patience B.interest C.experience D.trouble22.A.takecontrolof B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.takecareof23.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Strangely D.Immediately24.A.training B.caging C.observing D.disturbing25.A.decision B.curiosity C.exchange D.exploration26.A.topics B.senses C.emotions D.thoughts27.A.imagine B.describe C.notice D.record28.A.efforts B.details C.qualities D.attempts29.A.awkward B.classic C.extreme D.sweet30.A.playing B.parenting C.writing D.acting31.A.company B.grace C.fitness D.recovery32.A.competing B.working C.experimenting D.pretending33.A.hiding B.freeing C.admiring D.protecting34.A.challenges B.requires C.inspires D.confuses35.A.return B.preserve C.relate D.spread第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisknownforitsancientcivilizationthathascontinuedintomoderntimes.Amongthekeyreasons____36____thiscontinuity(延续性),theChinesewritingsystemhasbeenplayinganimportantpart.Initsearlydays,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,____37____(date)backthousandsofyearstolonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhich____38____(symbol)werecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,theyhadbecomeahighly-developedwritingsystem.Later,EmperorQinshihuangunitedsevenmajorstates,____39____ledtohimunifyingthewritingsystem.This____40____(unify)systemwasofgreatimportancefortheChinesepeopleandtheirculture.Today,writtenChineseconnectsChina’spresentwithitspast:modernpeoplecanreadancientclassicstolearnabouttheirancestors’____41____(wise).IthasalsogrownintoanartformcalledChinesecalligraphy,lovedbypeopleathomeandabroad.AsChineseisconsideredasoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld,____42____numberofinternationalstudentslearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.____43____(understand)Chinafully,onemustgraspitswritingsystem-aheritagethat____44____(influence)thenationgreatlyformanycenturies.Indeed,itservesasacommunicationtool____45____alivingrecord,carryingthestoriesoftheChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你班新成立的“班级健身俱乐部（ClassFitnessClub）”正在招募会员。请你用英语写一封倡议书，发表在班级英语墙报上，内容包括：1.俱乐部成立的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.呼吁同学们加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearclassmates,We’reexcitedtoannouncethelaunchofournewClassFitnessClub!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’dneverbeenafanofmath-numbersswaminmyheadlikeconfusedfish.SowhenMs.Thompsonwalkedintoour4th-grademathclass,Isankintomychair,fearinganotheryearofpain.Ms.Thompsonwasdifferent,though.Shedidn’tjusthandoutworksheets;shetoldstoriesabouthowmathfittedintoourownlives-likedividingcookiesamongagrouporworkingouthowmanyslicesofpizzatosplit(分开)withfriends.ButIstillstruggled.Oneday,shegaveusasmallquizof10questionsandIgot8wrong.Istayedafter