浙江省温州市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningatriptoCanada’sWonderlandthisseasonandwonderinghowtomakeyourdaymeaningfulandenjoyable?Looknofurther.Hereistheinformationyouneed.AttractionsSince1981,Canada’sWonderlandhasbeenthetopdestinationforthrills,familyfun,andworld-classentertainment.Itoffersover200attractions,including18rollercoasters,twochildren’sareas,andawaterpark.Moststrikingly,itfeaturesavarietyofrides,suchasSwingoftheCenturyandFlyingEagles,whichwillprovidethethrillyouseek!VisittimeTheparknormallyoperatesfromlateAprilorearlyMaytoLabourDay,andthenonselectdatesuntilearlyJanuary.Youcanvisititwhentheclockstrikes3p.m.andleavebeforeitclosesat9p.m.ThebestwaytobeatthewaitinglinesToreduceyourwaittimes,arrivingrightatopeningorsavingpopularridesuntiltheeveningwhenthewaitinglinesbegintothinoutisusuallythebesttimetohitupthoserides.Downloadthemobileappsothatyoucangetup-to-dateinformationonwaittimes.AdmissionfeesTicketTypesPrice(perperson)NotesParkTicket$35Saveupto$20offtheon-sitegatepriceTheMoreTheMerrierSale$30BuyfourormoreGoldPass$115TakeunlimitedvisitswithinayearEnjoyaccesstoEarlyEntry,andexclusivediscountsPricingshownisavailableonlineonly.Admissionappliestoguestsages3yearsandolder;ages2andunderarefree.1.Whatisthemostimpressivecharacteristicofthepark?A.Itsfantasticparades. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsexcitingwaterpark. D.Itsthrillingrides.2.Whichmightbethebesttimetotakethepopularrides?A.10am. B.5pm.C.8pm. D.9pm.3.Whichtickettypeisthecheapestforacouplewith3-year-oldtwinboys?A.OnlineParkTicket.B.TheMoreTheMerrierSale.C.GoldPass.D.On-siteParkTicket.BOnacoldmorninginCopenhagen,auniquethree-wheeledbikerollsthroughthestreets.Insteadofgroceries,itslargewoodenboxisfilledwithbooks.Notjustanybooks,butacarefullyselectedcollectionofworksinIcelandic.ThisisthemobilebookshopofJónGudnason,aformeractorandteacherfromIceland.Gudnasonstartedhisunusualbusinessoutofasenseofnostalgia(怀旧)andaverypracticalneed.“Imissedthesoundofmyownlanguage,”hesaid,explaininghowdifficultitwastofindIcelandicbooksinDenmark.HenoticedotherIcelanderslivinginthecityfeltthesameculturallonging.Sohedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heboughtthetricycle,builtthebookcaseshimself,andbegansourcingbooksdirectlyfromIcelandicpublishers.Hisbusinessmodelissimple:hecyclestodifferentspotsinthecityeachday,announceshislocationonsocialmedia,andopenshisshopforafewhours.ThetargetcustomersareamixofhomesickIcelanders,curiousDanishpeople,andtouristsattractedbythesight.Oneofhisregularcustomers,AnnaÞóra,anIcelanderwhohaslivedinCopenhagenforadecade,saidvisitingGudnason’sbikewaslikeaminiculturalrecharge.“Seeingthesebooks,smellingthepaper...it’sadirecttietohome.It’smorethanjustshopping;it’safeeling.”Butisitaworkablebusiness?Gudnasonadmitstheprofitsareslim.Thebooksareexpensivetoimport,andhiscustomerbaseissmall.“Thiswillnevermakemerich,”helaughed.“Butthatisneverthegoal.Forme,successisseeingachildgetexcitedaboutanIcelandicchildren’sbook,orhelpingastudentfindanovelfortheirstudies.”Hisefforthasturnedhimintoalocalcelebrityandapreserverofculture.He’snotjustsellingbooks;he’ssellingapieceofIceland.Heoffersrecommendations,discussesliterature,andhasbecomeawalking,talkingculturalambassador.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theunusualbusiness.B.TheDanishlanguage.C.Thesharedhomesickness.D.TheIcelandiclifestyle.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthebookshopruns.B.Whofundsthebookshop.C.Whatinspiresthebusiness.D.Wherethebookscomefrom.6.WhatdidAnnaÞórathinkofvisitingthebookshop?A.Ithelpedherfitinwiththelocals.B.Itconnectedhertoherculturalroots.C.Itbroughtbookbuyersconvenience.D.Itofferedanescapefromthecitylife.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGudnason?A.Aculturalmessenger.B.Apatrioticpublisher.C.Aknowledgeableteacher.D.Aconventionalbusinessman.C“Iwantthatone—no,thatone,overthere.”Thisintentioncanbesaidwithwords,butit’sjustaseasilycommunicatedthroughgesturessuchaspointingandraisingyoureyebrows.Humans,however,aren’ttheonlyoneswhomoveourbodiestoexpressmeaning.Now,researchpublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenSciencehasaddedanotheranimaltothelist—elephants.Theyarealsocapableofmakingspecificgesturestocommunicatetheirdesire.Tounderstandtheresearch,thinkofhowhumansgetotherstodowhattheywant.LeadresearcherDr.VestaEleuteri,abehavioralbiologistattheUniversityofVienna,describedtheessentialsteps—checkingforanaudience,signaling,continuingtosignalindifferentwaysifthefirstsignaldoesn’tgetthrough,andstoppingthesignalingoncethegoalisachieved.Theseareallsignsofintentionallyusinggesturetomakeothersact.Withthisunderstanding,theresearchersdesignedanexperimenttoseeifelephantsshowsimilarintentionality.Theanimalswereshowntwotrays(托盘)justoutofreach—oneempty,theotherfullofapples—andinteractedwithahumanexperimenter.Thescientistsendedupobserving38differentgesturetypes,whichtheelephantsperformedonlywhenanexperimenterwaspresentandlookingatthem,oftenusingtheirtrunks(象鼻)togestureinthedirectionofthefulltray.“Itwasclearthattheywantedtheapples,”Eleuterisaid.“They’reveryexpressive.”However,whentheapplesonthetraywereeatenup,theelephantsinthestudydidn’tkeepgesturing.Thisisbecausetheanimalsgotusedtobeingfedduringthetrainingandinterpretedbeinggiventheemptytrayasthe“end”ofthefeeding.“Furtherworkwithwildanimalswillberequired,”Dr.Eleuterisaid.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowwildelephantsinfluenceeachotherthroughgesturesinthewild.Observingthesenaturalinteractionsofferscrucialcluestotheunderstandingofthisgesturallanguage.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byquotinganexpert.D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whyarehumans’intentionalgesturesintroducedinparagraph2?A.Toshowresearchlimitations.B.Tostatetheresearchpurpose.C.Toexplaintheresearchbasis.D.Tooutlinetheresearchprocess.10.Inwhichcasewillanelephantgestureaccordingtothestudy?A.Anexperimenterwithafulltray.B.Anexperimenterwithanemptytray.C.Afulltraywithoutexperimenterspresent.D.Anemptytraywithoutexperimenterspresent.11.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Elephants’adaptationtothewild.B.Wildelephants’gesturesinnature.C.Elephants’eatinghabitsinthewild.D.Wildelephants’interactionswithhumans.D“Acityisnotaproblemtobesolved,”saidMarshallBrown,associateprofessorinPrinceton’sSchoolofArchitecture.InBrown’sview,acityisareflectionofoursocial,politicalandculturalvalues.Newtechnologiesarenotsomuchsolutionsasopportunities.ThetechnologythathasbeenonBrown’smindlatelyistheautonomousvehicle.Althoughtoday’sautomakersareinvestingvastresourcesintoself-drivingcars,they’vegivenfarlessthoughttothedesignofthephysicalurbaninfrastructure(基础设施)tosupportthem.Takeroadsignsasanexample.Theyweremadetotellhumandriverswhattodo.Butdriverlesscarsdon’tneedsigns—theycangetinstructionsfromtheroaditself.Autonomousvehiclescannavigate(导航)throughinformationembeddedinroads,byrecognizingpatterns,texturesormaterials.“Westoreinformationinthepavement(路面),andthisisenvironmentallysound,andismorebeautiful,whichissomethingthatwecareaboutinarchitecture,”Brownsaid.Anotherquestionishowautonomousvehicleswillchangethenatureofpavement.Traditionally,thepavementstealsspacesthatcouldbecoveredingreenspaces.Butbymakingparkingmobile,autonomousvehiclesallowustoreducethepavementfootprintinthecity.Parkingbydefinitionisfixed.Personalautomobilesmostlysitunusedwhiletheirownersareatworkintheurbanenvironment.However,whencarscandrivethemselves,theycannavigatetolotsfarfromurbancenters,reducingtheneedforlarge,fixedparkingspacesinvaluabledowntownareas.Withautonomousdriving,onechangeisthatmobilitywillnolongerbelimitedtopeoplewithdriver’slicenses.Peoplewhocannotdrive—orchildrenwhowanttogotoafriend’shouse—canjusthiredriverlessvehiclesthatwilltakethemtotheirdestinations.“Onceyoustartthinkingevenalittlebitabouttheimpactofthesetechnologies,”Brownsaid,“itexplodesintothinkingabouteverythingatonce.”12.WhatisMarshallBrown’sviewonnewtechnologies?A.Aproblemtobesolved.B.Anopportunityforchange.C.Athreattourbandesign.D.Asignofsocialdevelopment.13.Howdoautonomousvehiclesnavigateaccordingtothetext?A.Byusingdigitalmaps.B.Byfollowingroadsigns.C.Byobeyingdrivers’instructions.D.Byreadingtheroaditself.14.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofmobileparking?A.Reducedtrafficjams.B.Lesstraveltime.C.Increasedgreencoverage.D.Moreparkinglots.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatProblemsNewTechnologyMightBringB.WhyCitiesShouldWelcomeMoreFutureCarsC.WhatDriverlessCarsCouldMeanforEnvironmentD.HowAutonomousVehiclesCouldReshapeOurCities第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IgrewupinSichuan,butIonlylearnedtocooksurprisinglylateinlife,aftermovingtoGermanywhenIbeganmissingthetasteofhome.MyfirstadultkitchenwasinasmallsharedflatinBerlin—Mitte.Outofnecessity,IturnedtoXiachufang,aChineseuser-generatedrecipe(菜谱)app,andtaughtmyselfahandfulofdishes.____16____Andoverthenextdecade,Imusthavemadeitatleastfifty,ifnotahundredtimes.IknowI’mnotalone.FormanyChineseimmigrants,tomatoandeggisthefirstdishwemasteronceweleavehome.____17____ItonlybeganappearinginChinesekitchensinthe1940s,yetitsomehowbecamethemost“default(默认的)”ofhome-cookedmeals.____18____Somewillclaimnoversion(版本)topstheirmother’s.Otherschasedownhiddenmenuathigh-endrestaurantsordriveacrossChengdujustfortheplateeveryonesaysis“thebest”.Forallitssimplicity,withjusttomatoes,eggs,oil,andsalt,someversionsdotastebetterthanothers.____19____Thissummer,though,withlate-seasontomatoesattheirpeak,Idecidedtotestwhatactuallymakesadifference.Icookedplateafterplate,sometimesfiveorsixtimeswithintwoweeks.Atonepoint,Ithrewabatch(一批)intothefridge,determinednevertoseetomatoandeggagain.____20____A.Theywereanabsolutetreat.B.Tomatoandeggstir-frywasoneofthem.C.Thedishoftenpulledmebacktomychildhood.D.Thesurprisingfactisthatthedishitselfisrelativelyyoung.E.Today,tomatoandeggarebothuniversalanddeeplypersonal.F.Yetthenextday,Ireheatedit,paireditwithsteamedrice,andateupthewholething.G.Foryears,ImademinewiththecheapestsupermarkettomatoesIcouldfindinGermany.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheheartofthecity’srush,adifferentkindofhunterisatwork.Theymovewithmicrophonesandheadphones,theirprey(猎物)notananimal,buta(n)____21____.Antonioisoneofthem.Hedescribesthecitynotasamapofplaces,butasamapof____22____.“Mostpeoplehearonlynoise—aloud,____23____mass,”hesays,“I’velearnedtolistenforpeaceinit.Thebirdsongafterafadingsiren(警笛).Thegentleraindropsafterastorm.Thesearethe____24____.”His____25____beganwhenhesufferedfromburnout.Theendlessnoiseofhislifehadbecome____26____.Atherapist(治疗师)suggestedhetrylistening,trulylistening,tojustonesoundatatime.Itthenturnedintoapassion.Henow____27____smallgroupson“soundwalks,”guidingpeopletohearthecityanew.Onarecent____28____,heaskedparticipantstostandstillunderatree.“Closeyoureyes,”he____29____.“Whatdoyouhear?”____30____,therewasjustthedullnoiseofthecity.Butslowly,othersounds____31____:thewhisperofleaves,thefaintlaughterofakidtwoblocksaway.Asenseofcollectivecalm____32____thegroup.Oneparticipantlatersaid,“Fortenminutes,Iwasn’t____33____aboutmyemails.Iwasjust…here.”Antonioexplained,“Everysmall,quietsoundwediscoverisa(n)____34____thatpeaceishiddeninplain____35____,waitingforustolisten.”21.A.story B.fashion C.experience D.object22.A.sounds B.smells C.sights D.tastes23.A.surprising B.annoying C.pleasant D.scary24.A.distractions B.memories C.warnings D.treasures25.A.journey B.job C.ambition D.experiment26.A.unbearable B.incredible C.impossible D.unnecessary27.A.joins B.interviews C.leads D.studies28.A.show B.adventure C.walk D.drive29.A.explained B.commented C.recalled D.instructed30.A.Strangely B.Initially C.Secretly D.Instantly31.A.ceased B.faded C.traveled D.appeared32.A.brokeinto B.tookapart C.settledover D.ruledout33.A.confused B.stressed C.curious D.excited34.A.reminder B.impression C.promise D.assumption35.A.living B.hearing C.understanding D.thinking第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlongthesouthernedgeoftheMaowusuDesert,anappleharvestisinfullswing.Farmersmovethroughtrees,theirbasketsfillingwithfruitthatshinesinthewarmautumnlight.It’s___36___sceneofabundance(丰盛)thatwouldhavebeenunthinkablejusttwentyyearsago.Thetransformationispartofaquietagriculturalrevolution—thenorthwardmarchofShaanxi’sapplebelt,extendinghundredsofkilometersinto___37___wasonceanunyieldingdesert.Shaanxi’straditionalapple-growingareaswereconcentratedintheareanorthoftheWeiheRiver.Inrecentyears,theplantingzone___38___(expand)northwardallthewaytotheMaowusuDesert,whichmeansoneineveryfourapples___39___(harvest)inChinanowcomesfromShaanxi.Thestoryofthisexpansioniswrittenintheweatheredfaceof85-year-oldZhangBinggui.In2003,afterretiring,he___40___(rent)sandylandinYulin,determinedtomakesomethinggrow.Hisearly___41___(experiment)withgrapesanddatetreesendedinfailure,drawinglaughterfromneighbors.However,Zhang’sperseverance(毅力)ledhim___42___(shift)hisfocustoapples.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,today,he___43___(eventual)pioneeredtechniquesforsandysoil,increasedsalesthroughe-commerce___44___broughttheirsandylandapplestothenationalmarket.Thisnorthwardmarchisalsoastorywrittenbythechangingclimate.Between2010and2024,thecity’saverageyearlyrainfallrose.Onceknown____45____itsvaststretchesofshiftingdunes(沙丘),theMaowusuDesertisnowturninggreen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文杂志主编李华，杂志近期将发行题为《校园无名英雄》的专刊。请为其写一篇寄语，内容包括：1.发行目的；2.专刊内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearReaders,Itismygreatpleasuretoannouncethereleaseofourspecialissue,“UnsungHeroesonCampus.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHuaEditor-in-chief第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafreshspringmorning.JohnnystoodonthetopofBroomstickHillandtookgreat,happygulps(大口吸)ofthesunnyairandthecoolsmellofnewthingsgrowing.Itwasnotadayforsittingaround.Nosir.Johnnywasoffforahikeandadayofadventure!Hethrewoverhisshouldershisbackpack,dughishandsinhispocketsandstarteddownBroomstickHill.WhenpassingbytheProfessor’shouse,hestoppedshort.There,onthewateroftheProfessor’spondweretwowildducks.Theywe