《高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Listeing and Speaking》课件

Unit4SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeakingMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman'sdesiretounderstand.NeilArmstrong神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。尼尔·阿姆斯特OpeningpageLookatthephoto.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whodoyouthinktookthephoto?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?anastronautinspacesuitlandonthemoonn.宇航员1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whodoyouthinktookthe

photo?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofspaceexploration?Thepicturelookslookslikeaphotoofaroveronthemoon.Perhapsitwastakenbyarobotcamera.

Iknowthatspaceexplorationbeganinthemid-1950swiththedevelopmentofsatellites,andthatpeoplefirststartedgoingtospaceintheearly1960s.Beforelistening1.BesidesNeilArmstrong,canyounameanyotherfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?2.Doyouwanttobeanastronaut?Whyorwhynot?CanyounameanyotherfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?YangLiwei杨利伟JingHaipeng景海鹏NieHaisheng聂海胜LiuYang刘洋...YuriGagarin加加林ZhaiZhigang翟志刚杨利伟,辽宁绥中人。神舟五号(2003年10月)航天员。中国进入太空的第一人。1965年6月出生，特级航天员，在原空军部队安全飞行1350小时。北京时间2003年10月15日9时，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，是中华人民共和国第一位进入太空的宇航员。

聂海胜,湖北襄阳人。神舟六号(2005年10月)、神舟十号(2013年6月)、神舟十二号(2021年6月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员，2005年10月，与费俊龙执行神舟六号载人飞行任务，获得圆满成功。2013年6月11日至26日，执行天宫一号与神舟十号载人交会对接任务，获圆满成功。

刘洋,女，河南林州人。神舟九号(2012年6月)航天员。空军二级飞行员，2012年6月15日被确定为神舟九号宇航员，2012年6月15日成为我国首位女宇航员。参考资料来源：百度百科—中国航天员翟志刚黑龙江省龙江人。神舟七号(2008年9月)航天员。中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员、空军一级飞行员。在2008年9月25日至27日的神舟七号飞行任务中，担任飞船指令长，是第一位出舱活动的中国人。Doyouknowsomefamousastronauts?LeadinMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.—NeilArmstrongOnesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstmantolandonthemoon.神秘感激发好奇心,而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。—尼尔·阿姆斯特朗NeilArmstrong(1930-2012)wasanAmericanastronautwhobecamethefirsthumantowalkonthemoononJuly20,1969,aspartoftheApollo11mission.Requirementsforbecomingaqualifiedastronauthaveacollegedegreetrainingobtain(获取)someflyingexperienceandtrainingingoodhealthandshapehaveacoolandcalmmind,determinationanddesiremasterauniversal(通用的)languagelearningscienceandastronomyabletousespaceequipment1.proceduren.程序；过程；手续教材原句Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts要点必记在英语中有些情况下都包含或表示“过程”的意思。course(船、飞机的)航线aship's~船的航线procedure(进行、行动的)手续,程序,顺序

thecorrect~forobtainingavisa取得签证的正确手续process

过程,经过;the~ofhistory历史的演进核心词汇2.mentaladj.精神的；思想的教材原句doalotofmentalandphysicaltraining做大量心理和身体上的训练要点必记mentaltest

心理测验mentaldisorder精神疾病mentalage心智年龄

核心词汇词语辨析

crazy,mad,mental

这些形容词都表示"发疯的，精神错乱的"之意。crazy

:通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。mad

:语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。mental

:通常指患有精神病的。3.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的

教材原句youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree你必须要足够聪明取得一个相关的大学学位要点必记intelligentdesign智能设计intelligentcar智能汽车intelligentsystem智能系统intelligentmanagement智能管理词语辨析

bright

:多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。clever

:强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，wise

:侧重有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。brilliant

:指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。intelligent

:正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。ingenious

:指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。shrewd

:指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。-ing做主语教材原句Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.我认为做一名宇航员很酷句式讲解1、动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2、动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；3、动名词有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。 核心句式例句展示Eatingisanimportantthing.吃是一种很重要的事情。Watchingfilmsismyfavoritepastime.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。itisnousecryingafterfailingtheexam.考试失败之后哭是没用的itisnopleasuredoinghomeworkalldaylong.整天做作业没用乐趣Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmental

While-ListeningTask1√√√Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.While-ListeningTask2ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.While-ListeningTask21.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof____.2.Beforejoining

China’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotforabout___years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogrammes,astronautshadtoshorterthan____cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210141727038Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:Experience:Healthcondition:Courses:Specialtraining:Collegedegree,trainedtobeafighterpilotmorethan1,000hoursofflyingexperiencemustbeinperfecthealthandshapeEnglish,science,andastronomypractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltrainingP394I=InterviewerMY=MrYangI:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.Welcometotheshow,MrYang.MY:Thankyou.I:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededbecomingChina’sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MY:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.IfinallybecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.I:Oh,soyoumustbeareallyexperiencedpilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?MY:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.I:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?TapescriptMY:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.I:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?MY:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.I:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MY:Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.Post-ListeningspeakingWorkinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.Example:A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B：Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I’mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto___________________________________________________________________________________________workhardtobeagreatfighterpilotforrichexperience.Inaddition,youhavetokeepinaperfectPost-Listeningspeaking________________________________________________________B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou.A:Iguessitmightbethe____________________________

________.physicalandmentalhealthandlearnscienceandastronomywell.astronomy,whichistoodifficultformeSuggestedConversationA:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautsoundscool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I'mnotsure,butIthinkitwouldbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetacollegedegree.Thenyouhavetobeapilotwithyearsoftrainingandpractiseflying.Finally,youmustbereallyphysicallyfit.B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:

Iguessitmightbespacetravelitself.I'msurebeingweightlessmustbefun,anditwouldbewonderfultoseetheEarthandstarsfromspace.Butthespacesuitandcapsulelookterriblysmallanduncomfortable.Itwouldbehardtostayinsuchasmallspaceforsolong.Also,there'snoprivacyatall.WhatifIhavetogototherestroom?B:Iseewhatyoumean.discussion

ImagingyouhaveachancetointerviewYangLIwei.whatdoyouwanttoknow?Makeadialogueaboutthethingsyouareinterested.interviewer:studentsfromNO.5Middleschool

interviewee:YangLiweiInterviewer:Nicetomeetyou,MrYang.Welcometoourschool.Asweallknow,youarethefirstChina’slastronauttogointospace.Thatreallyimpressesusalot.Can

youtellmedoyouwanttobeastronautwhenyouwereyoung?YangLiwei:Ofcourse.……Interviewer:Soundsalittledifficult.Iparticularly

wanttoknowwhatrequirementsdoesanastronautneed?YangLiwei:Goodquestion.……Interviewer:whatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?Whydoesworkinginspacecallforaspecialblendofskill,talentandbraveryaswellasphysicalandmentalstrength?Explaininyourownwords.Spacemissionsrequireextremelyhardphysicaltraining,advancedscientificskillsandveryhigheducationalqualifications.Theyalsorequirefearlessnessbecausetherearemanydangersandrisks.So,anastronautneedstobemanythings:intopphysicalcondition,ascientistandaboveall,ahero.Readthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswithandunstressedsyllableswith.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.Pronunciation2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.PronunciationⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.WangYapingisChina’sfirsta____________whogavelessonsinspace.

2.Thereisstillsomeconfusionaboutwhattheright_______________(步骤)ofthepositionshouldbe.

3.Weshouldpayattentiontobothourphysicalandm____________health.

4.It’spossiblethattheearthhasbeenvisitedby_______________(有智慧的)creaturesfromouterspace.

intelligentstronautprocedureentalⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡ.单句写作1.为了在科学界取得更大的进步,我们应该对周围的一切充满好奇。Inordertomakegreaterprogressinthefieldofscience,weshould______________________everythingaround.

2.大学毕业后,我希望有一份既体面收入又高的工作。IhopethatIcangetadecentjobwithagoodsalaryafterI______________________________________.

3.我祖父70岁的时候仍然喜欢旅行和探索新的地方。___________________________,mygrandfatherstilllovedtotravelandexplorenewplaces.

becuriousaboutgraduatefromcollegeAttheageof70ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ4.史密斯太太总将要做的事列在单子上,以免忘记。MrsSmithalways_____________________thethingsshemustdosoasnottoforgetthem.

5.首先,请允许我向你们做一个简单的自我介绍。______________,pleaseallowmetomakeabriefintroductiontoyou.makesalistofFirstofall

ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠB级能力素养提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2023山东东营高一下学期期末考试)MarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.ItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarthandisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.BecauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,MarsdoeshaveⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠweather,withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars’iceismadefromcarbondioxide,notwater.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,manycountrieswillstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe(探测器)fromWenchangaround2020isChina’sfirststeptoexplorethe“RedPlanet”.ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠTheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbitforatleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet’senvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠNinekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute(降落伞)openstoslowthelandingcraftasitfalls.Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这座“红色星球”的探索之路。

ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ1.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakingalist.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较,包括季节、大气层、天气等。故选C项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsformanyyears.B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,科学家们认为,研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ3.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.A.①②③④

B.④③①②C.③②④① D.②③①④细节理解题。根据第四段可知,火星探测器的飞行顺序为:进入地—火转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是③②④①。故选C项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ4.What’sthefunctionoftherover?A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。故选B项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠB(2023吉林延边上学期期末考试)“Welcometoournew‘classroom’!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhou

mission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct.12th.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule(实验舱)sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠWhatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceiling(天花板)orupsidedown!ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠTheastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”,wherelettuce,wheat,thalecress(拟南芥)andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!”Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample.“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,”saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.

“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十四号宇航员在太空进行的“天宫课堂”第三课的主要内容。

ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ5.Whereweretheastronautsgivingascienceclass?A.InalabonEarth.B.IntheWentianlabmodule.C.IntheTianhecoremodule.D.InShenzhou

.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,宇航员们是在问天实验舱里进行太空授课的。故选B项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ6.Whatarethebedsinthenew“classroom”like?A.Theyareplacedhorizontally.B.Theyareontheceiling.C.Theyarekeptstraight.D.Theyareturnedupsidedown.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,问天实验舱的床保持直立。故选C项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Apieceofthalecress.B.Apicture.C.Apackofrice.D.Apieceoflettuce.代词指代题。根据画线词的前一句并结合画线词的所在句可知,it代指的是剪下来的拟南芥样本。故选A项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ8.WhichwordbestdescribesChenDong’sattitudetothefutureofspacefarming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned.C.Hopeful. D.Negative.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,陈冬对于在太空中种植作物充满希望。故选C项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.完形填空(2023安徽安庆高一下学期期末考试)Iwashavinglunchatabar.ThenIsawa

1

steppedinandsatdown.Inoticedshewasattemptingto

2

otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).I

3

somethingwaswrong.Aftertakingacloser

4

,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).Iwatchedhertryingtoremain

5

andthatshewashavinga

6

timeofit.

Thenit

7

methatIshoulddosomething!

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤI

8

herwaitertocomeoverandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirl’slunch,withher

9

ofit.ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyour

10

lituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.”

Aquarterlater,after

11

,thegirlaskedforherbill.When

12

ithadbeenpaidfor,shewassurprised.Thenthewaiter

13

herthenote,withoutmentioningIwasaround.

Iwatchedasshereadthenote.Hereyes

14

overwithtears,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!She

15

theroomandthenshesatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.A.girl

B.waitress C.cook

D.patient2.A.reflect B.avoid C.appreciate

D.hide3.A.forgot B.proved C.sensed

D.claimed4.A.contact B.look C.thought

D.search5.A.happy B.curious C.nervous

D.calm6.A.great B.simple C.busy

D.tough7.A.dependedon B.wentagainst C.occurredto D.impressedon8.A.prevented B.allowed C.signaled

D.expected9.A.afraid B.uncertain C.proud

D.unaware10.A.mind B.smile C.case

D.actionⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.A.eating B.reading C.checking D.recovering12.A.instructed B.told C.reminded D.warned13.A.awarded B.returned C.wrote D.presented14.A.ran B.fell C.turned D.got15.A.left B.approached C.brightened D.sweptⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ答案及解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时,注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪,所以悄悄替她买单,并写了纸条鼓励她,而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情,露出了灿烂的微笑,不再在乎别人的目光。1.A

根据下文“I

____________her

waiter

to

come

over

and

explained

that

I

wanted

to

buy

the

girl’s

lunch,with

her

____________of

it.”可知,作者看到一个女孩(girl)进了酒吧。故选A项。

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.B

根据下文“After

taking

a

closer

____________,I

realized

her

hair

was

falling

out

because

of

chemo.”可知,女孩知道自己头发脱落了,这样的相貌吸引了其他人的目光,所以她有意识地避开(avoid)别人的目光。故选B项。

3.C

根据上文“I

noticed

she

was

attempting

to

____________other

people’s

gazes.”及下文“After

taking

a

closer

____________,I

realized

her

hair

was

falling

out

because

of

chemo.”可知,作者注意到女孩有意识地避开别人的目光,感觉到(sensed)有些不对劲,直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了。故选C项。

4.B

此处考查短语take

a

closer

look,意为“仔细观察”,女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.D

根据上文内容可知,为了吃饭,女孩走进酒吧,但是自己的相貌引起了他人的关注。尽管很煎熬,她还得强作镇定(calm),把饭吃完,故选D项。6.D

根据上文内容可知,女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落,到酒吧吃饭,却遭遇他人异样的目光。她此刻内心不自在,却还要强作镇定,所以她正在经历一段艰难的(tough)时光。故选D项。7.C

根据上文内容可知,作者注意到女孩面临的窘况,所以想要帮助她。此处考查句型It

occurred

to

sb

that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。8.C

根据语境可知,作者在酒吧吃饭,所以招呼服务生过来。signal

to向……发信号;示意,符合语境。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ9.D

根据下文“Then

the

waiter

____________her

the

note,without

mentioning

I

was

around.”可知,作者要求服务生不要告诉女孩是谁替她买单。unaware未意识到;未觉察到,符合语境。故选D项。

10.B

根据下文“Her

eyes

____________over

with

tears...not

caring

who

saw

her.”可知,作者鼓励女孩说,她的微笑(smile)点亮了世界。故选B项。

11.A

根据空后的“the

girl

asked

for

her

bill”可知,吃完饭(eating)后,女孩准备买单。故选A项。12.B

根据上文“A

quarter

later,after

____________,the

girl

asked

for

her

bill.”可知,女孩准备买单时,服务生告知(told)女孩已经有人为她付账。故选B项。

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ13.D

根据上文“Then

I

handed

him

a

note

for

the

girl...pretty

young

lady.”可知,作者让服务生把一张纸条转交给女孩。present递交;呈递,符合语境。故选D项。14.A

根据上文内容可知,作者让服务生把一张纸条转交给女孩,女孩看到纸条的内容后,热泪盈眶。run

over

with意为“充满”。故选A项。15.C

根据上文的“Someone

today

thought

your

____________lit

up

the

world.”及空前的“Her

eyes

____________over

with

tears,and

then

came

the

smile!A

huge,beautiful,hopeful

smile!”可知,女孩的微笑照亮了(brightened)世界,照亮了这个酒吧。lit

up与brightened同义,符合语境。故选C项。

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.语法填空(2023湖南宁乡高一下学期期末考试)Atotalof16ChineseandItalianvolunteersworehanfutoparticipateinacarnival(狂欢)inthecityVenice.Cheerfully,theysucceededintheirattempt1.______________(represent)thebeautyofChineseclothing.DirectlytransportedfromtheSuzhouSilkMuseum,theclothingwasthemedofHan,Tang,SongandMingdynastiesrespectively.InthiswayChinese