中学英语时态综合专项训练试题

中学英语时态综合专项训练试题时态的掌握，向来是中学英语学习的基石，也是同学们通往更高级语言运用的桥梁。然而，面对纷繁复杂的时态变化，不少同学常常感到困惑，在实际运用中也容易出错。为了帮助大家系统梳理和巩固所学时态知识，提升在具体语境中准确运用时态的能力，我们精心设计了这份综合专项训练试题。希望通过这份练习，大家能够查漏补缺，深化理解，最终做到对各种时态运用自如。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请仔细阅读下列句子，根据句子语境及括号内所给动词，填入其正确的时态形式。1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butthiseveninghe______(watch)adocumentaryonTV.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.They______(have)agreattime.3.She______(study)Englishforfiveyears,andshe______(can)speakitfluentlynow.4.BythetimeI______(arrive)atthecinemalastnight,thefilm______(already,start).5.Ourteacheroften______(tell)usthatpractice______(make)perfect.6.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekendiftheweather______(be)fine.7.WhileTom______(do)hishomework,hissister______(listen)tomusicinthenextroom.8.He______(live)inthiscitysincehe______(be)achild.Heknowseverycornerofit.9.Themeeting______(begin)at3o'clockthisafternoon.Please______(notbe)late.10.A:______youever______(see)arealpanda?B:Yes,I______.I______(see)oneinthezoowhenI______(be)inBeijingthreeyearsago.二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Water______at100degreesCelsiusunderstandardpressure.A.boilsB.isboilingC.boiledD.willboil2.I______totheGreatWalltwice.It'sawonderfulplace.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo3.Mybrother______footballwithhisfriendswhenI______himyesterdayafternoon.A.plays,seeB.wasplaying,sawC.played,wasseeingD.isplaying,see4.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______alltheunitsinthistextbook.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.arefinishing5.—What______you______thistimeyesterday?—I______tomyfavoritemusic.A.do,do,listenB.did,do,listenedC.were,doing,waslisteningD.are,doing,amlistening6.She______inthisschoolsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach7.Ifit______tomorrow,we______ourpicnic.8.He______just______hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinishA.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft10.I______youassoonasI______thenews.Pleasedon'tworry.A.call,getB.willcall,getC.call,willgetD.willcall,willget三、时态辨析与运用(TenseDifferentiationandApplication)仔细阅读下列短文，根据上下文语境，用括号内所给动词的适当时态填空。Deardiary,Todayisaspecialday.I______(want)towritedowneverythingthathappened.Thismorning,I______(wake)upalittlelate,soI______(hurry)togetdressedandhavebreakfast.WhenI______(run)tothebusstop,I______(see)thatthebus______(already,leave).IwasupsetbecauseI______(know)Iwouldbelateforschool.Justthen,myneighborMr.Lee______(drive)byinhiscar.He______(see)meand______(offer)mearide.Iwassograteful!Bythetimewe______(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass______(start),butmyteacher______(be)verykindand______(notpunish)me.DuringtheEnglishclass,we______(have)atest.IthinkI______(do)wellbecauseI______(study)hardforitlastweek.Thisafternoon,ourschool______(hold)asportsmeeting.I______(take)partinthe100-meterrace.I______(notwin)thefirstprize,butI______(try)mybest.Myfriends______(cheer)formeloudly,whichmademeveryhappy.参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.reads,iswatching(第一空usually提示一般现在时；第二空thisevening结合语境指此刻正在进行)2.areplaying,arehaving(Look!提示动作正在进行)3.hasstudied,can(forfiveyears提示现在完成时；now提示一般现在时can)4.arrived,hadalreadystarted(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时)5.tells,makes(often提示一般现在时；客观真理或谚语用一般现在时)6.willvisit/amgoingtovisit,is(nextweekend提示将来时；if条件句用一般现在时表将来)7.wasdoing,listened(while引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时)8.haslived,was(since+过去时，主句用现在完成时)9.begins,don'tbe(thisafternoon表计划好的将来，可用一般现在时；祈使句否定)10.Have,seen,have,saw,was(ever提示现在完成时；threeyearsago提示一般过去时)二、单项选择1.A(客观真理，用一般现在时)2.C(twice是现在完成时的标志词之一，表示经历)3.B(while引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时)4.C(Bytheendofnextmonth提示将来完成时)5.C(thistimeyesterday提示过去进行时)6.C(since+过去时，主句用现在完成时)7.A(if条件句，主将从现)8.C(just提示现在完成时)9.C(tomorrowmorning提示一般将来时)10.B(assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现)三、时态辨析与运用Todayisaspecialday.Iwant(want)towritedowneverythingthathappened.(一般现在时，表达当前想法)Thismorning,Iwoke(wake)upalittlelate,soIhurried(hurry)togetdressedandhavebreakfast.WhenIran(run)tothebusstop,Isaw(see)thatthebushadalreadyleft(already,leave).IwasupsetbecauseIknew(know)Iwouldbelateforschool.Justthen,myneighborMr.Leedrove(drive)byinhiscar.Hesaw(see)meandoffered(offer)mearide.Iwassograteful!(thismorning,yesterday提示过去的一系列动作，“车离开”在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时)Bythetimewearrived(arrive)atschool,thefirstclasshadstarted(start),butmyteacherwas(be)verykindanddidn'tpunish(notpunish)me.DuringtheEnglishclass,wehad(have)atest.IthinkIdid(do)wellbecauseIhadstudied(study)hardforitlastweek.(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时；lastweek提示过去时，“学习”在“考试”前，用过去完成时)Thisafternoon,ourschoolheld(hold)asportsmeeting.Itook(take)partinthe100-meterrace.Ididn'twin(notwin)thefirstprize,butItried(try)mybest.Myfriendscheered(cheer)formeloudly,whichmadem