外研社初中英语不规则动词汇编

外研社初中英语不规则动词汇编引言不规则动词是英语学习中的一个难点，也是构建准确时态和语态的基石。对于初中阶段的同学们而言，扎实掌握外研社教材中出现的核心不规则动词，不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，更是应对各类考试的必备技能。本汇编旨在系统整理这些动词，帮助同学们理清脉络，高效记忆与运用。不规则动词变化类型概述不规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有统一的加-ed规则，其变化形式多样。尽管如此，我们仍可根据其变化特点进行大致归类，例如：*AAA型：原形、过去式、过去分词三者相同。*ABA型：过去分词与原形相同。*ABB型：过去式与过去分词相同。*ABC型：原形、过去式、过去分词三者均不同。*以及其他一些特殊变化形式。在后续词汇表中，我们将对部分常见类型予以标注，辅助理解。不规则动词汇编以下汇编按照动词原形首字母顺序排列，涵盖了外研社初中阶段核心的不规则动词。每个词条包含：动词原形、过去式、过去分词及常见中文释义。A*am/is-was-been(是)*are-were-been(是)*awake-awoke/awaked-awoken/awaked(唤醒；醒来)B*bear-bore-borne/born(承受；出生)*beat-beat-beaten(打；打败)*begin-began-begun(开始)*bend-bent-bent(弯曲)*bet-bet/betted-bet/betted(打赌)*bite-bit-bitten(咬)*blow-blew-blown(吹)*break-broke-broken(打破)*bring-brought-brought(带来)*build-built-built(建造)*burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned(燃烧)*buy-bought-bought(买)C*catch-caught-caught(抓住)*choose-chose-chosen(选择)*cost-cost-cost(花费)*cut-cut-cut(切；割)D*dig-dug-dug(挖)*do-did-done(做)*draw-drew-drawn(画；拉)*dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed(做梦)*drink-drank-drunk(喝)*drive-drove-driven(驾驶)E*eat-ate-eaten(吃)*fall-fell-fallen(落下)*feed-fed-fed(喂养)*feel-felt-felt(感觉)*fight-fought-fought(打架)*find-found-found(找到)*fly-flew-flown(飞)*forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记)*forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅)*freeze-froze-frozen(结冰)G*get-got-got/gotten(得到)*give-gave-given(给)*go-went-gone(去)*grow-grew-grown(生长)H*hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged(悬挂；绞死)*have/has-had-had(有)*hear-heard-heard(听见)*hide-hid-hidden(躲藏)*hit-hit-hit(打；击)*hold-held-held(握住)*hurt-hurt-hurt(伤害)K*keep-kept-kept(保持)*know-knew-known(知道)L*learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned(学习)*leave-left-left(离开)*lend-lent-lent(借出)*let-let-let(让)*lose-lost-lost(丢失)M*make-made-made(制作)*mean-meant-meant(意思是)*meet-met-met(遇见)*mistake-mistook-mistaken(弄错)*put-put-put(放)R*read-read-read(读)*ride-rode-ridden(骑)*ring-rang-rung(响铃)*rise-rose-risen(升起)*run-ran-run(跑)S*see-saw-seen(看见)*sell-sold-sold(卖)*send-sent-sent(发送)*set-set-set(设置；放置)*sew-sewed-sewn/sewed(缝)*shake-shook-shaken(摇动)*shine-shone/shined-shone/shined(照耀)*show-showed-shown/showed(展示)*shut-shut-shut(关闭)*sing-sang-sung(唱)*sink-sank/sunk-sunk/sunken(下沉)*sit-sat-sat(坐)*sleep-slept-slept(睡觉)*smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled(闻)*speak-spoke-spoken(说)*spend-spent-spent(花费)*stand-stood-stood(站)*steal-stole-stolen(偷)*stick-stuck-stuck(粘贴；刺入)*swim-swam-swum(游泳)*swing-swung-swung(摇摆)T*take-took-taken(拿走)*teach-taught-taught(教)*tell-told-told(告诉)*think-thought-thought(想)*throw-threw-thrown(扔)*understand-understood-understood(理解)*wake-woke/waked-woken/waked(醒来)*wear-wore-worn(穿)*win-won-won(赢)*write-wrote-written(写)学习建议与注意事项1.语境记忆：不要孤立地背诵单词表，尽量结合例句或短文进行记忆，理解其在具体语境中的含义和用法。2.对比归纳：将变化形式相似的动词归类记忆，例如“eat-ate-eaten”、“fall-fell-fallen”都属于“i-a-u”的内部元音变化模式。3.