2026年天津市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年天津市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2026年天津市初中学业水平考试英语（笔试部分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tonyislyingin________sunandeating________icecream.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an2.Peter’sfirstbookcameout.His________dependsonhardwork.A.problem B.danger C.success D.health3.Mysistermadeakiteby________andshegaveitto________newclassmate.A.himself;his B.himself;him C.herself;hers D.herself;her4.Don’tbe________toaskquestions.Justbebrave!A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear5.Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup________.A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly6.Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang________ofall.A.well B.better C.muchbetter D.thebest7.Thisnewrailwaywill________thevillagetotheoutsideworld.A.ask B.connect C.love D.close8.Theforeigntouristsdecided________MeiLanfangTheatre.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.tovisit9.You________usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That’sdangerous!A.mustn’t B.maynot C.should D.can10.DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor________himself.A.takingpartin B.gettingreadyfor C.takingcareof D.keepingclearof11.Thevolunteers________thesportscentrenow.Let’sjointhem.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.arecleaning D.willclean12.Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.if B.until C.when D.because13.Areportonspacetravel________nextSunday.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven14.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A.whyGrandpalovescitywalks B.whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC.whenGrandpatakesacitywalk D.whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15.—I’mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!________.A.It’sasecret B.Enjoythebook C.Comethisway D.That’sapity二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,____16____foodwasn’tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn’tpayforhis____17____.However,itdidn’tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout____18____andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome____19____.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned____20____torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof____21____peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto____22____thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread____23____.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis____24____boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William____25____aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.16.A.so B.or C.but D.after17.A.game B.study C.time D.room18.A.cooking B.skating C.playing D.reading19.A.books B.toys C.clothes D.bags20.A.what B.when C.how D.who21.A.missing B.leaving C.helping D.forgetting22.A.catch B.repair C.write D.draw23.A.only B.badly C.hard D.fast24.A.kind B.sick C.funny D.careless25.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.gaveup三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.Thingsyouwillneed•Goodstrawberryplants•Soil(土壤)•Water•Agardentrowel(小铲子)Stepstoplantstrawberries1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.4.Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Happygardening(园艺)PlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A.Tochooseaplace. B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil. D.Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm. D.40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A.Theleaves. B.Thesoil. C.Theflowers. D.Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A.FromMarchtoMay. B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly. D.FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook. D.Ahistorybook.BMymotherwasstrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I’malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit’snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymydearmotherandme.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom’smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A.Travellists. B.Familyrules. C.Modelplanes. D.Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom’smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A.Togivehimhelp. B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes. D.Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A.Hehadameal. B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother. D.Hedidsomeshopping.34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTom’smother?①Strict.②Honest.③Wise.④Encouraging.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promises:WhentoBeMature B.Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty:HowtoGrowUp D.Thanks:WhataMotherIsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn’tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn’tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.36.Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A.Toknowaboutscientists’heartproblems.B.Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C.Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins’behaviour.D.Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.37.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Nervous.38.Whatdoestheword“response”inParagraph3mean?A.Plan. B.Answer. C.Lesson. D.Reason.39.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Singsongs. B.Swiminthesea.C.Takephotos. D.Danceonthesnow.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Penguinsinthefilm. B.Penguinsinthezoo.C.Robotsfordailyhousework. D.Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It’ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That’sthemusicbyXianXinghai.____41____A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A:____42____B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!____43____Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:____44____Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:____45____B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Whendidhewriteit?C.Howdidhestudymusic?D.IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F.Sohe’scalledthe“People’sMusician”.G.WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们会去为你加油。We’llbethereto________you________.47.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateis________________mybestfriends.48.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade________________.49.上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mike________________hisnoteslastweekend.50.请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Please________________theboxandputitonthetable.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid’seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture.“Wow!I’veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!”AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup.“Amazing,isn’tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I’mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.”“Great!Ican’twaittogowithyou.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina,”saidDavidexcitedly.51.InAlice’shouse,eachroomwas________interestingthings.52.Suddenlyaspecial________caughtDavid’seye.53.Onthebridgechildrenare________theboatmaninthepicture.54.Thisamazingpictureshows________ofsomeplacesinChina.55.AccordingtoDavid’swords,hehopesto________.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You’renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets____56____littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W____57____getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf____58____outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsislikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb____59____alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene____60____ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople’smuscles(肌肉)a____61____getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh____62____.There’sanotherf____63____thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey____64____,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw____65____upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。（1）theTianjinEyewascompletedin2008;takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver;seebeautifulsights;…（2）theHuangyaguanGreatWall

hasahistoryofover1,400years;climbtheGreatWall;getclosetonature;…（3）popularactivitiesinTianjin…（4）whatyouthinkofTianjin…要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearKevin,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou’reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua2026年天津市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析1.Tonyislyingin________sunandeating________icecream.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。固定搭配inthesun表示“在阳光下”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the；ice是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an，故选B。2.Peter’sfirstbookcameout.His________dependsonhardwork.A.problem B.danger C.success D.health【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’sfirstbookcameout.”可知书已出版，结合“dependsonhardwork”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。3.Mysistermadeakiteby________andshegaveitto________newclassmate.A.himself;his B.himself;him C.herself;hers D.herself;her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐独自制作了一个风筝，并把它给了她的新同学。himself他自己；his他的；him他；herself她自己；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她/她的。第一空主语“mysister”是女性，byoneself表示“独自”，故填herself；第二空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词，对应女性主语用her。4.Don’tbe________toaskquestions.Justbebrave!A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕问问题。要勇敢！afraid害怕的；nice友好的；glad高兴的；clear清楚的。根据后句“Justbebrave!”可知是鼓励要勇敢，不要恐惧，beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。5.Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup________.A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢早上跑步，所以她总是早起。early早地；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；loudly大声地。根据前句“Marylovesrunninginthemorning（玛丽喜欢晨跑）”可推知，她总是起床很早，应填early。6.Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang________ofall.A.well B.better C.muchbetter D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。我们唱得是所有之中最好的。well好地，原形；better更好；muchbetter好得多；thebest最好，最高级。根据“Ourclasswonfirstplace”及“ofall”可知，是在所有参赛者中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。应填thebest。7.Thisnewrailwaywill________thevillagetotheoutsideworld.A.ask B.connect C.love D.close【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把这个村庄与外部世界连接起来。ask问；connect连接；love爱；close关闭。根据“Thisnewrailway”可知主语是铁路，铁路的作用通常是连接两地，connect…to…意为“把……连接到……”，符合语境。8.Theforeigntouristsdecided________MeiLanfangTheatre.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.tovisit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外国游客决定参观梅兰芳剧院。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decidetodosth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填tovisit。9.You________usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That’sdangerous!A.mustn’t B.maynot C.should D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大楼里发生火灾时，你绝不能使用电梯。那很危险！mustn’t禁止，绝不能（表示强烈禁止）；maynot可能不（表示可能性）；should应该；can能够。根据“whenthereisafireinthebuilding”和“That’sdangerous!”可知，发生火灾时禁止使用电梯，应该用mustn’t表示禁止。10.DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor________himself.A.takingpartin B.gettingreadyfor C.takingcareof D.keepingclearof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩大夫连续工作69个小时，没有休息，也没有照顾自己。takingpartin参加；gettingreadyfor为……做准备；takingcareof照顾；keepingclearof避开。根据句中“withoutresting”以及语境连续高强度工作可知，此处表达无暇照料自己，应填takingcareof。11.Thevolunteers________thesportscentrenow.Let’sjointhem.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.arecleaning D.willclean【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们现在正在打扫体育中心。让我们加入他们吧。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“Thevolunteers”是复数，be动词用are。应填arecleaning。12.Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.if B.until C.when D.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据“stayinbed”和“hefeelsbetter”可知，卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。13.Areportonspacetravel________nextSunday.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。根据时间状语“nextSunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“Areport”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（willbe+过去分词）。14.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A.whyGrandpalovescitywalks B.whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC.whenGrandpatakesacitywalk D.whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。doyouknow后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。15.—I’mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!________.A.It’sasecret B.Enjoythebook C.Comethisway D.That’sapity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在读一本有趣的书，《西游记》。——多么伟大的中国著作！享受这本书吧。It’sasecret这是个秘密；Enjoythebook享受这本书吧；Comethisway这边走；That’sapity真可惜。对方正在读一本书，回应者夸赞后应表达祝福，应用Enjoythebook，符合语境。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,____16____foodwasn’tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn’tpayforhis____17____.However,itdidn’tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout____18____andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome____19____.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned____20____torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof____21____peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto____22____thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread____23____.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis____24____boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William____25____aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.16.A.so B.or C.but D.after17.A.game B.study C.time D.room18.A.cooking B.skating C.playing D.reading19.A.books B.toys C.clothes D.bags20.A.what B.when C.how D.who21.A.missing B.leaving C.helping D.forgetting22.A.catch B.repair C.write D.draw23.A.only B.badly C.hard D.fast24.A.kind B.sick C.funny D.careless25.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.setup D.gaveup【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述男孩William家境困难仍坚持学习，通过修理物品帮助村民，最终成立俱乐部传递爱心的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：很久没下雨，所以食物没长出来。“norain”与“foodwasn’tgrowing”之间是因果关系，可知选so。其他选项无法体现因果逻辑。【17题详解】句意：父母付不起他的学费。根据下文“stophimfromlearning”及“helphimwithhisstudy”可知，负担不起学费，选study。其他选项与学习语境无关。【18题详解】句意：他痴迷于阅读，总想了解新事物。根据下文“wenttothelibrary”及“Frombooks”可知，与书籍有关，选reading。其他选项与后文线索不符。【19题详解】句意：社区给他一些书以帮助学习。根据下文“Frombooks,helearned...”可知选books。其他选项无法对应下文来源。【20题详解】句意：从书中他学会如何修理钟表。根据“learned...torepair”表示学习技能方法，可知选how。其他选项不符合“学习做某事”的搭配。【21题详解】句意：他有了帮助村民的想法。根据下文“repaythevillage”及为村民修东西的行为，可知是帮助村民，选helping。其他选项情感色彩不符。【22题详解】句意：开始空闲时为村民修理东西。根据上文“learnedhowtorepairclocks,bikes”可知，是帮村民修理东西，选repair。其他选项动作与前文技能不符。【23题详解】句意：他的故事传播得很快。根据“Moreandmorepeopleknew”说明传播范围广速度快，可知选fast。其他选项不符合故事传播语境。【24题详解】句意：更多人了解这个善良的男孩。根据他免费为村民修东西的善举，可知选kind。其他选项无法体现其品质。【25题详解】句意：William建立了一个修理俱乐部。根据宾语“aRepairClub”，固定搭配setup表示“建立”。pickup捡起、lookup查找、giveup放弃。其他选项与俱乐部搭配不当。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.Thingsyouwillneed•Goodstrawberryplants•Soil(土壤)•Water•Agardentrowel(小铲子)Stepstoplantstrawberries1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.4.Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Happygardening(园艺)PlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A.Tochooseaplace. B.Todigahole.C.Tofindsomesoil. D.Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm. D.40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A.Theleaves. B.Thesoil. C.Theflowers. D.Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A.FromMarchtoMay. B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromMaytoJuly. D.FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Agardeningbook.C.Acookbook. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段，适合园艺爱好者阅读。【26题详解】原文“Stepstoplantstrawberries”第1条“Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.”，种植草莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。【27题详解】原文“Steps”第3条“Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother”，每个植株穴之间要间隔30厘米。【28题详解】原文“ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!”，只能浇灌土壤，不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实，否则植株体容易腐烂。【29题详解】原文“HarveststrawberriesfromJunetoAugust.”，草莓的收获期是6月到8月。4-6月是栽种时间。【30题详解】文章讲解植物种植方法，文末还有“Happygardening”字样，内容对应园艺书籍。BMymotherwasstrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I’malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit’snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymydearmotherandme.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom’smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A.Travellists. B.Familyrules. C.Modelplanes. D.Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom’smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A.Togivehimhelp. B.Tobuyhimgifts.C.Totelljokes. D.Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A.Hehadameal. B.Hemethisfriends.C.Hecalledhismother. D.Hedidsomeshopping.34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTom’smother?①Strict.②Honest.③Wise.④Encouraging.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promises:WhentoBeMature B.Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC.Difficulty:HowtoGrowUp D.Thanks:WhataMotherIs【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。【31题详解】第一段指出原文信息：“Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.”，这直接说明Tom小时候母亲制定了许多家规。【32题详解】第二段说明原文信息：“Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.”，这直接说明母亲一直支持他是为了给他提供帮助。【33题详解】第三段说明原文信息：“WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.”，这直接说明Tom面试失败后给妈妈打了电话。【34题详解】通读全文，第一段提到母亲strict（严格的），第二段提到母亲wise（睿智的），第三段提到母亲encouraging（鼓舞人心的）；文中没有出现honest（诚实的）相关描述，因此①③④符合。【35题详解】最后一段点明主旨：“Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.”，全文围绕母亲带给自己的成长与感动、表达对母亲的感恩展开，D选项最贴合文章中心。CScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn’tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn’tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscould