八年级英语阶段测试题及详细解析

八年级英语阶段测试题及详细解析亲爱的同学们，经过一段时间的学习，是时候检验一下我们的成果了。这份阶段测试题旨在帮助大家巩固所学知识，发现薄弱环节，为后续的学习指明方向。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！测试说明*本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。*请将答案写在答题卡或试卷相应的位置上。*听力部分每小题读两遍。---第一部分听力理解(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5张图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片，仅提供听力文本及答案解析)1.听力文本：Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ioftengoswimmingonweekends.2.听力文本：It'spolitetoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.3.听力文本：Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.4.听力文本：Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.M:What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlooksad.W:Ilostmynewpen.Myfatherboughtitforme.Q:WhyisMarysad?7.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?8.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Lucy?Q:HowdoesLucyusuallygotoschool?9.W:Whattimewillthepartystart?M:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Andpleasearrivealittleearlier.Q:Whenwillthepartystart?10.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Lily?Q:WhydoesLilylikespringbest?III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)请听下面一段短文，回答第11至13小题。TomisastudentinGradeEight.HeisverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisfirstclassstartsat8:00.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HelikesEnglishandP.E.best.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Heusuallygoestobedat9:30.11.WhatgradeisTomin?12.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?13.WhichsubjectsdoesTomlikebest?请听下面一段短文，回答第14至15小题。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasfine.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereflyingkites.Someoldpeopleweredoingmorningexercises.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperunderabigtree.Mymotherwastakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers.Iwasplayinggameswithmylittlesister.Wehadagreattime.14.WheredidthespeakergolastSunday?15.Whatwasthespeaker'sfatherdoing?---第二部分笔试部分(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolby______bike,butsometimeshetakes______bus.A.a;aB.the;theC./;aD./;/17.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often18.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned19.He______toBeijingwithhisparentslastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo20.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need21.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend23.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are24.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when25.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother26.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang27.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose28.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could29.Ihavelivedinthiscity______Iwasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before30.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—______.II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Tomwasverylazyandhedidn'tliketowork.Healways31______alldayanddidn'thelphisparentswiththehousework.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttothefieldwiththeseeds.Hedugsomeholesandputtheseedsin.Buthewassolazythathedidn'twaterthem34______.Afewdayslater,whenhewenttoseetheseeds,hefoundnothing35______.Hefeltverysad.Thistime,Tomwenttothefieldeveryday.Hewateredtheseedsandpulledouttheweeds.Heworkedveryhard.Aftersometime,greenshoots(幼苗)37______.Tomwasveryhappy.Hecontinuedtotakegoodcareofthem.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldworkhardinourlife.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe40______ourdreams.36.A.getB.loseC.forgetD.miss37.A.diedB.appearedC.leftD.stopped39.A.lazyB.cleverC.sadD.hard-working40.A.realizeB.breakC.changeD.giveII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)31.A.playedB.studiedC.workedD.slept32.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat33.A.followB.tellC.forgetD.remember34.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.happily35.A.growingB.happeningC.startingD.endingIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Totellstudentsaboutthelibrary'shistory.42.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four43.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.askthelibrariantorenewitD.tellyourteacher44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Eatingsnacks.B.Readingquietly.45.Theunderlinedword"renew"inRule5probablymeans______.A.归还(return)B.续借(extendtheborrowingtime)C.购买(buy)D.查找(find)(B)Janeisa14-year-oldgirlfromCanada.Shehasabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinherfamily:hergrandparents,herparents,herlittlebrotherandherself.Jane'sfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hermotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Jane'sgrandparentsdon'tworknow.TheystayathomeandhelplookafterJane'slittlebrother,whoisonly5yearsold.JaneisastudentinGradeEight.Sheisgoodatdrawingandsinging.Shelikesartbest.Afterschool,sheoftengoestotheartclub.Shealsoenjoysreadingstorybooks.Herfavoritebooksareaboutanimals.Shewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup.Onweekends,Janeusuallygoestotheparkwithherfamily.Sometimestheyhaveapicnicthere.Janelikesspendingtimewithherfamilybecausetheyarealwaysverykindtoher.Shelovesherfamilyverymuch.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AmericaD.England47.HowmanypeoplearethereinJane'sfamily?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven48.WhatdoesJane'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.D.Afarmer.49.WhatisJane'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.P.E.D.Art50.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.D.Asinger.IV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.52.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.53.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.54.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooktired.—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.55.Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.57.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.58.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).59.Thankyoufor______(help)mewithmyEnglish.60.Tomisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomework______(careful).V.句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?62.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.(改为否定句)They____________apicnicnextSunday.63.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomeworklastnight?64.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.65.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(改为同义句)I______swimming______.VI.阅读理解填词(每小题1分，共10分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfh______(66)ifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.N______(67),youcanreadabookalmosta______(68)—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.VII.书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么？（如：做作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么？（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友玩）3.周日：通常做什么？（如：去公园，看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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