Unit 5 Using language 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Torontohassometoptouristattractions,whichattract(million)ofvisitorseveryyear.2.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltaken.

3.Thethiefhadhimselfspottedbythepolicewhenhewastryingtobreakthehotel.4.Theageofthecoralswouldmakethemamongtheoldestlivingcreaturesin(exist).5.ThecherrynativeAmericaismuchmoreexpensive.

Ⅱ.短语填空contributeto;absorbedin;breakdown;relyon;takein;beresponsiblefor;aswellas1.Wallsmadeofadobetheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights.

2.Whendeeplywork,asheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

3.Yoursuccessshouldthesuccessofothers.

4.Thecompanyrefusedtotheaccident.

5.Websitescanhelppeoplelearnnewknowledge,chatwithfriendsshoponline.

6.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,youmustyourself.

7.Theworkershadtostop,becausethemachines.

Ⅲ.用it作形式宾语补全句子1.不要想当然地认为所有在入学考试中取得好成绩的人就会是最成功的。Don’tallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.

2.你可以相信她不会迟到。Youmayshewon’tbelate.

3.出门时请务必带够钱。Pleaseyoubringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.4.我们的老师认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。Ourteacherwithoutpractice.5.你必须弄清楚自己真正想要的是什么。Youhavetowhatyoureallywant.

6.如果你随时向我通报情况,我将不胜感激。Iyouwouldkeepmeinformed.

能力素养提升练Ⅳ.七选五1

Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座头鲸)andotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes—justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.Hereareideasforeasy,smallthingsyoucando.Hereare6actionsyoucantaketomakeadifference.Don’tlitter.Trashthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideisoftenwashedintostormdrains,whichemptyintoriversandstreamsthateventuallyflowtotheoceans.PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife,includingwhales.2

Whetheryouarebuyingtoys,snacksorclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.Bycarryingyourownreusablebag,you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewer(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.Plantatree.3Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.ButbecauseCO2alsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofCO2fromtheatmosphere.

4

Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyouwereusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Userechargeablebatteriesonly.You’dhavetousehundredsofsingle-usebatteriestoequaltheenergyyou’dgetfromonerechargeablebattery.5Besuretorecycleallbatteriestokeepharmfulmetalsfromenteringtheenvironment.

Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithtrash.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuptrash.A.Turnoffthelight.B.Plasticbagsdogreatharm.C.Say:“Nobags,thankyou.”D.Youcanhelpsavethiswhale’shabitat!E.Userechargeablebatteriestoreducewaste.F.Tipstosaveenergy.G.Treeshelpcleantheairwebreathe.Ⅴ.完形填空Onemorninginearlyfall,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby1,becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d2ourpond.Asthedayspassed,Icouldn’t3gettingacloserlookandstartedtalkingtothegeese.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads4butseemedtorealizeIwasafriendandnotanenemy.Ifelt5wewerebonding.

Onedayastheywerefeedinginthegrassnearthedriveway,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir6—themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hewas7tofly,andhislifelongmatewouldnotleavehimbehind.Imarveledatthe8betweenthem.

IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimeabrokenwingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedletting9takeitscourse.

10thefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkinginthevicinity(在……附近)ofthegeesewithmytractor.Icaughtsome11fromthecornerofmyeye.

Bothgeesewererunningtowardthepond,wingsbeating12.Thegeesegainedenoughaltitudetoclearaneighbor’shouse,then13backtowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofsight.

Igrew14themduringtheirstayatourpond,andImissthem.I’llneverforgettheir15toeachother.Wecouldalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.

1.A.angerB.surpriseC.terror D.sorrow2.A.cleared B.destroyedC.chosen D.disturbed3.A.resist B.imagineC.escape D.admit4.A.naturally B.happilyC.sadly D.cautiously5.A.whether B.evenifC.how D.asthough6.A.absence B.delayC.visit D.departure7.A.unable B.curiousC.eager D.afraid8.A.bond B.quarrelC.conflict D.competition9.A.chance B.natureC.fate D.knowledge10.A.For B.DuringC.On D.To11.A.atmosphere B.divisionC.response D.movement12.A.wildly B.occasionallyC.slowly D.aimlessly13.A.floated B.circledC.slid D.skipped14.A.angrywith B.fondofC.tiredof D.gratefulto15.A.sympathy B.objectionC.adjustment D.devotion

参考答案Ⅰ.1.o4.existence5.toⅡ.1.takein2.absorbedin3.contributeto4.beresponsiblefor5.aswellas6.relyon7.brokedownⅢ.1.takeitforgrantedthat2.relyonitthat3.seetoitthat4.thinksitnogoodlearning5.makeitclear6.wouldappreciateitifⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了六条可以保护鲸的栖息地的行动。1.D根据第一段的“Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacksandotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes—justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.”可知题目是你可以帮助保护鲸的栖息地,故选D项。2.C根据第二个行动中的“Whetheryouarebuyingtoys,snacksorclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.”可知是建议不要袋子,故选C项。3.G第三个行动的题目是“种植树木”,树木帮助我们净化空气,故选G项。4.A根据下文“Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelight...”可知,建议离开房间时关灯,故选A项。5.E根据第五个行动建议可知是使用可充电电池减少废物产生,故选E项。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁,后来作者发现它们长时间在他家逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了,没法飞行。母雁一直陪在它身边不离不弃,直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行,它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘。1.B根据下文中的“we’dneverseengeesetherebefore”可知,作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家的池塘里,感到很惊讶。2.C作者疑惑于这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘。3.A短语can’tresistdoingsth.意为“忍不住/禁不住做某事”。作者对这两只大雁的到来感到疑惑,所以忍不住靠近它们,想对它们有更多的了解。4.D由“notanenemy”可知大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。句意:它们伸长了脖子,小心翼翼地抬起头,但似乎意识到我是朋友,而不是敌人。5.D根据下文“asiftosaygoodby