河北沧县中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMexicanartholdsauniqueplaceintheworldofcreativity.Let’sexplorethefamousMexicanartistswhoshapedthisheritage,theirartwork,andtheirlastinginfluence.FridaKahloFridaKahloisagloballyfamousMexicanartistwhosedeeplypersonalpaintingsexplorethemesofidentity,pain,andphysicalsuffering.Herlifewasmarkedbyhardship,fromchildhoodillnesstoaseverebusaccident.Herworks,whichdrawonMexicantraditionsandbrightcolors,conveypowerfulemotions,especiallyinherintenseselfportraits.LeonoraCarringtonLeonoraCarringtoncreateddream-likepaintingsfilledwithmystical(神秘的)creatures.Inspiredbylocalspiritualityandherpersonalexperiences,sheexploresthemesofnature,magic,andtransformationinherwork,extendinghercreativityintowriting.RufinoTamayoRufinoTamayodistinguishedhimselfbycombiningmodernabstractionwithnativeMexicantraditions.Unlikethepoliticallychargedmurals(壁画)ofSiqueiros,Tamayofocusedonuniversalhumanthemes.Heusesbrightandeye-catchingcolorsinhispaintings.Thesepaintingsshowamazingstoriesfromnatureandoldcultures,alongwithideasaboutspace.HisheritagealsoincludesfoundingsignificantinstitutionsliketheNationalMuseumofContemporaryArt.DavidAlfaroSiqueirosAsakeyfigureintheMexicanMuralismmovement,DavidAlfaroSiqueirosusedarttochampionsocialchange.Hislarge,dramaticmuralsvividlyportraypoliticalstruggle,classconflict,andthechaosofWorldWarII.AlongsideDiegoRiveraandJoséClementeOrozco,heformedthe“BigThree”ofMexicanmuralists,focusingontheworkingclass.Hisinnovativetechniquesanddistinctivestylegavelifetohispowerfulmessages,leavingalastingculturalheritage.21.WhatisamainthemeinFridaKahlo’spaintings?A．Socialjustice.B．Personalsuffering.C．Politicalstruggle.D．Dream-likescenes.22.WhatdoLeonoraCarringtonandRufinoTamayohaveincommon?A．Theyfoundedmuseums.B．Theyusedbrightcolors.C．Theyincludenativecultureintheirworks.D．Theycreatedworksaboutpolitics.23.WhosharedbothartisticstyleandsocialthemeswithDiegoRivera?A．FridaKahlo.B．LeonoraCarrington.C．RufinoTamayo.D．DavidAlfaroSiqueiros.BJustsixweeksafterbecominganultra-running(超长距离跑)worldrecordholder,SarahPerryhaswonbigagain—thistimeclaimingthevictoryinoneoftheworld’scraziestwinterultra-marathons.TheHill—stagedfromDecember5toDecember7—sawrunnersattemptingtocomplete56tiringlapsupanddowntheWrekininShropshireinside48hours.Fromthe24runnerswhosetoffonFridaynight,Sarahwastheonlyfinisher,completingthe160-mileracein47hoursand1minute.Hertotalascent(攀登)uptherockytrack56timeswasabout47,000ft.Thislatestwinfollowedherheadline-grabbingrunattheBackyardUltraWorldChampionshipsinOctoberwhenshesetanewwomen’sworldrecord.SarahPerrysaid,“Iknewthatsixweekstorecoverandbuildbackupwasabigtask,butI’vewantedtodoTheHillforsolongbecauseit’salwaysbeenmydream.Besides,thiswasthefirsttimeithadbeenruninfiveyears,soIjusthadtobeonthatstartline.I’mexcitedtohavefinishedand,quitehonestly,can’tbelievethatitwaspossibleforme.”Sarahadded,“Thelastthirdoftheracewashard.Thebiggestdifficultywasthelackoftime.Unlikeinbackyardultra-races,therearenoscheduledbreakssoIwasconstantlydoingthecalculationsinmyheadtofigureoutwhetherIcouldcompleteit.IchosetoskipbreaksandignorethingsthatI’dusuallygetsorted,likewetsocksandsleepdeprivation(剥夺),andinsteadchosetokeeponthehill.”Theracefollowsasetofstrictrules,meaningrunnersarelargelyself-sufficient.Nopoles,headphones,outsideassistance,crew,pacersorsupportersareallowed.Runnersareonlypermittedtostopforamaximumof30minutesatashelter,situatedatthefootofeachlap.INOV8founderWayneEdysaid,“WeareincrediblyproudofSarahandheroutstandingachievementsinultra-running.Sarahisshort,butshe’sverybraveanddetermined.Shedeservesallthissuccess.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHillultra-marathon?A．Itwasheldforthefirsttimethisyear.B．Itallowedrunnerstousepolesforassistance.C．ItwasheldinOctoberinShropshire.D．Itrequiredrunnerstofinish56lapswithintwodays.25.WhydidSarahPerrydecidetotakepartinTheHill?A．Shewaseagertobecomefamous.B．Shewantedtosetanotherworldrecord.C．Shehopedtorealizeherlong-standingdream.D．Sheintendedtochallengephysicallimits.26.WhatcanweinferfromSarah’swordsinparagraph4?A．Shefeltconfidentaboutwinning.B．Sheskippedsleeptofinishtherace.C．Sheregrettedignoringherhealth.D．Shestruggledwiththehillytrack.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SarahPerry:AStrong-willedRunnerB．TheRulesofUltra-runningRacesC．TheHill:ACrazyWinterUltra-marathonD．SarahPerry’sTrainingforTheHillCAfederal(联邦的)judgehasprohibitedoff-roadvehicle(ORV)useincriticalhabitatfordeserttortoises(龟)inCalifornia’swesternMojaveDesert,protectingmorethan2,200milesofproposedroutesacross1millionacresofconservationlands.ThedecisionfollowsanearlierrulingthattheBureauofLandManagement(BLM)unlawfullyapprovedavastnetworkofoff-roadvehicleroutes.“I’mgratefulthejudgerecognizedtheneedtotakeactiontostopthedeclineofdeserttortoisesintheWestMojave,”saidLisaBelenky,aseniorlawyerattheCenterforBiologicalDiversity.“Protectingtheseraretortoisesfromextensiveoff-roadvehicleuseintheirmostimportanthabitatwillgivethemachancetomakeacomeback.”Thecase,initiatedin2021byseveralenvironmentalgroups,highlightstheongoingconflictbetweenrecreationandconservation.TheBLMoverseesoff-roadvehicleuseonpubliclandsinthewesternMojaveDesert.Forover20years,theagencyhasfailedtodraftamanagementplanthatprotectsthedesertlandscapeanditswildlifefromtheseveredamagethatoff-roadvehiclescause.Underthepreviousplan,nearly6,000milesofdirtroadswereopentooff-roading—adistancelongenoughtostretchfromNewYorktoLosAngelesandback.However,studiesconfirmthatclosingtheseareasisvitalforthetortoises’survival.Addingtothecrisis,drivershaveillegallycreatedhundredsofnewpathswithinprotectedzones,causingthelocaltortoisepopulationtocrashtodangerouslylowlevels.Theneworderrequirestheagencytoclosealloff-roadroutesinthemostimportanttortoisehabitat.Thisisamajorsteptosavethespecies.Thelandmanagersaysthisisawinforbothnatureandpeople,astherearestillover270,000acresopenforoff-roadfun.Environmentalgroupsalsocelebratetheprotectionoftheuniqueecosystem,emphasizingthatthecourt’smessageisclear:protectingwildlifemustcomefirst.Thenextchallengeistoensuretheagencyenforcestheclosureseffectively.28.Whatdidthejudgedofortortoises?A．HeorderedBLMtodraftaplan.B．Heopened270,000acresforoff-roading.C．Hepunishedillegalpathcreators.D．HebannedORVsincriticalhabitat.29.HowdoesLisaBelenkyseetheruling?A．It’satemporaryfix.B．It’savictoryforoff-roadfans.C．It’sanecessaryrescuestep.D．It’sanunfairlandrestriction.30.Whatremainingproblemaretheenvironmentalgroupsworriedabout?A．Findingenoughlandforoff-roadrecreation.B．Ensuringeffectiveenforcementoftheban.C．Restoringthetortoisepopulationtoasafelevel.D．Downsizingthenumberofoff-roadroutes.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Anewswebsite.B．Alawtextbook.C．Atravelguide.D．Ascientificjournal.DTwoyearsago,IstartedlearningJapaneseonDuolingo,alanguagelearningapp.Atfirst,thedailybuild-upofvocabularywasfun.Everylessonearnedmeexperiencepointsthatmeasuredmyprogress.Butsomethingoddhappened.AsIclimbedtheleaderboards(排行榜),Ifoundmyselffavoringlessonsthatofferedthemostpointsfortheleasteffort.ThingscametoaheadwhenIspentanentireholidaygluedtomyphone,repeatingthesame30-secondKanjilessonoverandover,ignoringmyfamilyandlearningnothing.Nguyen’snewbooktacklesthiskindofperversebehavior.Hearguesthatmistakingpointsforthepointisawidespreaderrorthatleadsustobuildourlivesandsocietiesaroundthingswedon’twant.“Valuecapture”,asNguyencallsit,happenswhenthelinesbetweenwhatyoucareaboutandhowyoumeasureyourprogressbegintobeunclear.Youinternalizethemetric(指标)untilithas“redefinedyourcoresenseofwhat’simportant”.Nguyenisentertainingandprecise,illustratingideaswithpersonalstoriesandreal-worldexamples.He’sreallygoodatsharingthedeepenjoymenthegetsfromthethingsheloves,likepurehappinessofrockclimbing,andthecalm,magicalfeelingoffly-fishing.Thepointisn’ttocatchafish—it’showyoufeelwhiletryingtocatchafish.Valuecaptureleadsus,Nguyenargues,towasteourlives.Weoptimizeforsalaryorleaderboardposition,andignoretheexperiencesthatmakelifeworthliving.Thisrespectfornumbersallowsofficialstohidetheirownchoicesindecisionsaboutschools,hospitals,andpeople’shealth.Theysay“thenumbers”arefairjudges,sotheiractionsseemfreefrompersonalorpoliticalbias.Intruth,thoseinpowerpickwhichnumberstouse,thenpretendtheirdecisionsarebasedonlyonfacts.TheScoremakesforabsorbingreading:timelyandforcefulwithoutbeingsensational(哗众取宠).ForNguyen,wonder,absorptionandplayarecentraltohumanhappiness.Metricsthreatentoreplaceouruniquejoyswithsimplisticrankings.Despite—orperhapsbecauseof—thegravityoftheseissues,Icameawayenrichedanduplifted.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perverse”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Influential.B．Unimportant.C．Acceptable.D．Abnormal.33.WhatdoesNguyenmeanabout“valuecapture”?A．Itencouragesdiversehobbies.B．Itimprovesmeasurementaccuracy.C．Itconfusesmeanswithends.D．Itsimplifiesdecision-makingprocesses.34.WhydoesNguyenmentionfly-fishinginparagraph4?A．Toshowtheprocessmattersmost.B．Toprovefishingisrelaxing.C．Tocompareitwithrockclimbing.D．Toexplainhowtocatchfish.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethebookTheScore?A．Astudyofleisureactivities.B．Acalltolookbeyondthescore.C．Aguidetolearninglanguages.D．Acollectionofpersonalstories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BecomingtheGenuineYouTheworldisalwaysreadytotelluswhatweshoulddo.Wemayfollowtheexpectedcareer,makefriendswithcertainpeople,orliveinaparticularneighborhood.36PsychologistDrManpreetDhuffar-Pottiwaloffersseveralpracticalshiftstohelpusfindourtrueselves.37Shiftfromrigidgoalsettingtoacceptingimpermanence.Andwhenthingsareconstantlychangingaroundus,connecttoourinnervaluestoguideourchoices.Thinkingaboutchildhoodinterestscanalsohelp,astheyshowourtruepassionsthatarisefromwithin,untouchedbyoutsidepressure.Buildflexibilityandadaptability.Wemaynotfeelassharpasweoncewere,butwithintentionalaction,ourbraincanremainflexible.38Youcanpickupalanguageorcookanewdish.Theconceptofpost-traumaticgrowth(创伤后成长)teachesusthatdifficultexperiencescanchangeusforbetter.Weshouldbelievethatwecanalwaysimprovenomatterwhathappens.Regulateouremotionsproperly.Activitieslikegardeningorcleaningengagethehandsandbody,whichgroundusinthepresentandfreeusfromendlessworrying.Trypracticessuchastech-freedaysormindfulnesstraining.39Decideourownpriorities.TheSelf-DeterminationTheoryisaframeworkthathelpsyouunderstandandimproveyourmotivationandwell-being.40Lookatsimple,practicalwaystobalanceprioritizingself-care,caringforothers,andpursuingthegoalsthatareemotionallymeaningfultoyou.A．Dealwithpersonalwounds.B．Drawoninnervaluesinuncertainty.C．Gradually,ourinnervoicefadesaway.D．Itemphasizesautonomyasapsychologicalneed.E．Weoftenforgetabouttheimportanceofhardwork.F．Thekeyistokeepcuriousandopentolearnnewthings.G．Theyhelpreducestressandbalanceourmoodeffectively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravelingaloneafteralongdayofdelaysandmissedconnections.BythetimeIreachedthetrainstation,itwaslateevening.Theplacewasquiet,withsoftechoes(回声)fillingtheair,andpeoplewereeagerto41home.Mytrainwasnotdueforanotherhour.I42ontoacoldbenchwithmyphonebatteryalmostdead,staring43atthedepartureboard,44bytirednessanddisappointmentatsuchatroublesomeday.Shortlyafterward,anelderlymansatafew45awayfrommeandwe46apolitenod.Minuteslater,heroseandwalkedtothestationcafé.Whenhe47,hesetacupofteabesideme,asking“Longday?”withasmile.Iletoutalaughand48,“Verylong.”Wechattedabouttravel,delayedtrains,andthestrange49ofsharingquietmomentswithstrangers.Whenhistrainarrived,hestoodupandsaidbeforeleaving,“Nexttimeyouseesomeonehavinga50day,you’llknowwhattodo.”Thenhe51andwalkedaway.Thatsmallactcompletelyliftedmy52.Ihadbeenupsetand53,butsuddenlythedaynolongerfeltsoheavy.Ineversawhimagain,yetthat54hasstayedwithmealltheseyears.Itteachesmethatasmallkindnessfromastrangercanleavelasting55inourhearts,remindingusalwaystobecaringtothosearoundus.41.A．driveB．hurryC．leaveD．hide42.A．sankB．jumpedC．climbedD．held43.A．admiringlyB．blanklyC．bravelyD．happily44.A．frightenedB．entertainedC．overcomeD．inspired45.A．seatsB．stagesC．levelsD．blocks46.A．tookB．possessedC．broughtD．exchanged47.A．cheeredB．movedC．escapedD．returned48.A．doubtedB．meantC．answeredD．refused49.A．comfortB．courageC．prideD．gratitude50.A．greatB．hardC．funnyD．simple51.A．sighedB．shoutedC．wavedD．cheered52.A．sightsB．expectationsC．thoughtsD．spirits53.A．wornoutB．turneddownC．takeninD．broughtup54.A．caseB．momentC．chanceD．end55.A．curiosityB．painC．luckD．warmth第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As“fancircles”—communitiesformedaroundshareddevotiontocelebrities—growintoanimportantfeatureofcontemporarypopculture,scholarsarebeginningtotakethemseriously.Recently,anewbook,FanCircleChronicle:Love,Data,andPower,56(step)directlyintothisspace.AuthorsMaZhonghongandTangLeshuispentfiveyearsapplyingthemselves57studyingfancommunities.Throughin-depthinterviewswithyoungfans,theydocumentedeverydaypractices,gatheringraw,first-handinsightsinto58thesecirclesoperate.Forthefiveyears,thetwoauthorshavebeenseekingtounderstandandask:Whyaretheseyoungpeoplewillingtoinvestsomuchtime,energy,andmoneyintothis59(pursue)?Thebookgoesbeyondfanculture60(it),includingtechnologicalethicsandthedigitaleconomy.Morethanjust61convincingworkofnonfiction,italsodrawson62(theory)fromsociology,communicationstudies,andculturalstudies.Maarguesthatfancommunitiesareworth63(understand)ontheirownterms—neitherdismissednoridealized.DongChenyu,anassociateprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,notesthat“perhaps10yearsfromnow,thebook64(serve)asahistoricalsliceofthisera,showingfuturegenerationshowwelivedthroughthesetimes”.“It65(deep)capturesnotjustfanculture,buttheemotions,theloveandlossofageneration,”headds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书信写作（满分15分）66.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，最近发现很多同学在食堂用餐后不主动清理餐盘及剩余垃圾。请你就此写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括：1.现象及影响；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfatherandIhadalwaysbeenclose.WhenIwasgrowingup,hewasmyhero—theonewhotaughtmehowtorideabike,holdingtheseatwithhisroughhandsuntilIfoundmybalancewithoutrealizinghehadletgo.Hecametoeveryschoolplay,alwayssittinginthethirdrowwithhiscamera,evenwhenIhadonlythreelines.Hestayeduplatehelpingmewithmathhomework,drawingdiagramsaftercominghometiredfromlongshiftsatwork.Somehow,everythingstartedtochangewhenIturnedsixteen.ThatwastheyearIdiscoveredmyownopinions.OpinionsaboutthebandsIplayed,thefriendsintornjeansandfancyjacketsIbroughtaround,thedarkT-shirtsIinsistedonwearingtodinner.Myfatherhadopinionstoo.However,theyrarelymatched.Theargumentsstartedsmall.Buttheygrewgradually.BythetimeIwasasenior,wecouldbarelybeneareachotherwithoutthetensionswallowing(吞没)thewholeroom.Thelastfightwastheworst.Idon’tevenrememberwhatcausedit—somethingaboutcominghomepastmidnight,Ithink—butIrememberthewords.Idirectedwordsathimaboutneverunderstandingme.Hesaidwordsaboutmeneverrespectinganything.SoImovedouttwoweeksafterIgraduatedfromcollege,draggingtwogarbagebagsofclothesintoafriend’shome,becauseIcouldn’tstandtheweightofhissilenceacrossthedinnertableanymore.Forthreeyears,webarelyspoke.Mymotherwouldcall,hervoicestrained(紧绷的)asshetriedtobridgethegap.“Helovesyou,”she’dsay.“Hejustdoesn’tknowhowtosayit.”Ididn’twanttohearit,thoughasmallpartofmestillwonderedifhemissedmetoo.ItoldmyselfIwasfine.Butdeepdown,Iknew“fine”wasjustalieIneededtosurvive.ThencamethecallfrommymotherIneverexpected.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThemomentIsteppedintothehospitalroom,Isawmyfatherlyinginthebed.____