【暑假复习】浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关组合专练（一）（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浙江省2025-2026年八年级英语下册暑假专题大通关组合专练（一）阅读理解AGlaciers(冰川)holdabout70%oftheearth’sfreshwater.Theyarelargepiecesofcloselypacked(压缩的)iceandsnow.Glaciersonlyforminplaceswhereitisverycold.Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.Thelayers(层)ofsnowpressdownoneachother,andthenthesnowcrystals(雪晶)starttochange.Theygetsmaller,andtheairispushedoutofthesnow.Thisallowsthecrystalstogrowlonger.Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.Thewholeprocessofmakingaglaciertakesabout100years.Thesnowontopofaglacierlookswhitebecauseitreflects(反射)allofthelight.However,theicelayersarepackedsocloselythattheylookliketheyareblue.Thereasonisthattheicedoesn’thavemuchair,soitabsorbsdifferentpartsoflightandreflectsbluelight.Someoftheglaciersontheearthmaybeveryold.Scientiststhinkthatafewglaciershaveicethatisabout8millionyearsold.Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaska(阿拉斯加)areonlyabout100yearsold.Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanotherglacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsgetmixedtogether.1．Whichisthecorrectprocess(过程)offormingaglacier?①Newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.②Thesnowcrystalsgrowlonger.③Airispushedoutofthesnow.④Thelayersofsnowpressdownoneachother.⑤Thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.A．⑤①②④③ B．①④③②⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．⑤④②①③2．Theunderlinedword“absorbs”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．takesin B．carriesout C．givesup D．cutsdown3．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutAlaska’sglaciers?A．BecausethewriterthinksthereareanumberofglaciersinAlaska.B．Becausethewriterthinkstheyaretheoldestglaciersontheearth.C．Becausethewriterexplainstherocksinthemarevaluable.D．Becausethewriterexplainsnotalloftheglaciersareveryold.4．Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byshowingnumbers.C．Bygivingopinions. D．Bytellingstories.BBeforegoingout,Marillaremindedheradopteddaughter(养女)Anne,“Theraspberrycordial(树莓果汁)isonthekitchentable.Becarefulanddon’ttakethewrongbottle.”“Iwon’t,”Anneanswered.Onthekitchentablestoodabottlefilledwithabrightreddrink.Itlookedjustlikeraspberrycordial,soAnnepoureditintoDiana’sglasswithoutthinkingtwice.Dianadrankoneglass,thenanother.Innotime,herfaceturnedred.Shebegantolaughloudlyandcouldhardlystand.Annegrewworried,butshestilldidn’tknowwhathadgonewrong.Notlongafter,Mrs.Barry,Diana’smother,learnedwhatherdaughterhaddrunk.ShehurriedtoGreenGables,herfacefullofanger.“Whatdrinkdidyougivemydaughter?Thatwasnotraspberrycordial!”shecried.Marillacheckedthebottle.“Itiscurrantwine(葡萄酒),”shesaid,totallyamazed!Mrs.BarryturnedtoAnne.“Dianaisnotallowedtocomehereagain!”Annestoodtheresilently,feelingsorryandheartbroken.Severaldayslater,DianaranintoGreenGables.“Oh,Anne,docomequickly!MinnieMayisawfullysick.FatherandMotherareaway.Idon’tknowwhattodo!”Diana’svoiceshookandtearsrolleddownherface.Annedidn’twasteamomentandwentwithheratonce.Rememberingwhatshehadlearnedwhilecaringforsickchildreninthehospitalbefore,Annestayedcalmandworkedpatientlyallnightuntiladoctorfinallyarrived.MinnieMayfeltmuchbetter.Thenextday,Mrs.BarrywenttoGreenGableswithsomefreshflowersforAnne.“Anne,”shesmiledandsaidgently,“I’mtrulysorry.Ishouldn’thavekeptyouandDianaapart.Isupposedyoumighthurther,butnowIrealizeyouneverwould.Ifit’sallrightwithyou,Dianamayvisityouagain.”Annesaidnothing,buthereyesshonesoftly.Shehadmadeacarelessmistake,butfromitshelearnedthetruemeaningoffriendship.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables5．WhydidAnnegiveDianathewrongdrinkduringteatime?A．Annedidn’trememberMarilla’swords.B．Annetookthebottlefromthewrongtable.C．Dianaaskedforanotherdrinkatthetable.D．Thewrongdrinklookedlikeraspberrycordial.6．Accordingtothestory,whicheventmadethingsstarttogetbetter?A． B． C． D．7．HowdoesMrs.Barry’sviewofAnnechange?A．Fromtrusttofear. B．Fromfeartoexcitement.C．Fromangertothankfulness. D．Fromregrettoanger.8．Whatdoesthestorymainlyshowaboutfriendship?A．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforyourbrightestmoments.B．Goodfriendshipgrowsfromcommoninterestsandhobbies.C．Troubledoesn’tbreaktruefriendshipbutmakesitstronger.D．Truefriendshipcanmakegrowingoldermuchlesslonely.二、任务型阅读阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一个为多余）并回答问题。Manypeoplethinktheyneedtowalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Weoftenseethisnumberonsmartwatchesandhealthapps..Anewstudysaysyoumightnotneedthatmanysteps.Infact,justwalking7,000stepsadaycouldbeenough..Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalked7,000stepsadayhadbetterhealththanthosewhowalkedonly2,000steps.Sowhydosomanypeopletrytowalk10,000stepsaday?.ItbeganwithaJapaneseadinthe1960s.Acompanywassellingastep-counter(计步器)called“Manpo-kei”(meaning“10,000stepsmetre”).Thenumbersoundednice,soitquicklybecamepopular.Today,manyfitnessdevices(健身设备)stilluseitasagoal.But7,000stepsmaybeeasierformostpeople.Thestudyevenfoundthatwalking4,000stepsadaywasgoodforhealth.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayschildrenaged5to17shoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeachday..Justtrytomovemorewhenyoucan!A．Thisideadidn’tcomefromscience!B．Scientistsstudied160,000peopleworldwide.C．Butforsomepeople,walkingthatmuchistoohard.D．Insteadof10,000steps,7,000adayisenoughforhealth.E．Somaybedon’tworrytoomuchaboutyournumberofsteps.9．10．11．12．13．Whatdoyoudotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?(Nomorethan15words)三、完形填空Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shetriedtobe14toeveryoneandoftengavepresentstoherclassmates.However,15changedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Thatday,theteacheraskedeveryonetomakethreehand-madepresentsandgive16totheirthreebestfriends.Fionaspentanhour17colorfulcardsforherchosenclassmates,feeling18abouttheday.Whenthepresent-givingstarted,Fionagavehercardstoherfriendsandsat19whenothersgaveouttheirgifts.Butshesoonfoundshewasthe20onewhodidn’tgetanything!Shehadn’texpectedthisatallandfeltso21thatsherantotheplaygroundandcried.Later,manyclassmatescametocheerherup,buteachstayedonlyafew22—justasshehaddonetoothersbefore,neverstayinglongtolistenorhelp.Fionawalkedhomewithaheavyheart.Thatnight,shetoldhermotheraboutwhat23.Hermotherhuggedherandsaid,“Mydear,youcan’t24truefriendswithaquicksmileorasmallgift.25youwantsomeonetocareaboutyou,youmustfirstspendtimecaringaboutthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucan26inbothhappyandhardtimes.”Hearingthis,Fionadecidedto27herwaystofinallyhavesometruefriends.Asshelayinbedthatnight,shethoughtabouther28whowasalwaysthereforher,encouragedherandlovedherdeeply.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionasmiledhappily,realizingshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverhopefor.14．A．kind B．strange C．important D．honest15．A．nothing B．everything C．nobody D．somebody16．A．it B．him C．her D．them17．A．buying B．breaking C．making D．covering18．A．excited B．nervous C．mad D．careful19．A．angrily B．seriously C．comfortably D．hopefully20．A．second B．only C．last D．next21．A．confident B．happy C．sad D．bored22．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years23．A．imagined B．disappeared C．happened D．mentioned24．A．lose B．get C．describe D．protect25．A．When B．As C．If D．After26．A．focuson B．arguewith C．fightwith D．dependon27．A．change B．keep C．share D．separate28．A．partner B．mother C．teacher D．friend四、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。hardly,

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mentionLastsummer,wetookabustriptoasmalltown.The29ofheavyrainmadethejourneyfulloftrouble.Wetravelledalonga(n)30muddy(泥泞的)roadandcould31

reachthetownontime.Itwas32apleasanttripasweimagined.Noneofuscouldhaveexpectedsuchterribleweatherbeforewesetout.Finally,wesettleddowninamodernhotel.Atthedinnerparty,ourunpleasantexperiencewas33byourguide.Hecomfortedusandtoldusunexpectedtroubleswouldalsobecomespecialmemoriesoftravelling.五、短文填空Collectingactionfigures(玩具人偶)isbecomingreallypopular.Youmaywonder34somepeopleenjoyactionfigurecollectingandmayevenwanttogetintoityourself.Herearesomeofthemostcommon35(reason).JustforloveSomepeoplelikesomethinglikeX-Men,Transformers(变形金刚),HarryPotter,etc.Collectingfiguresfromthatcanbe36(they)wayofshowingloveforit.Ofcourse,somepeoplecollectsomespecialtoysjustbecausetheythinkthedesigns(设计)arefunandcool.AsahobbyManypeoplecollectactionfiguresasahobby.They37(simple)liketospendtheirfreetimeonsuchexcitingthings.Whentheyareplayingwiththefigures,theyarethe38(happy)personsintheworld.AsawaytomakefriendsCollectingactionfigurescanalsobeagoodwaytomakefriends.Forexample,someofthemmaybereallyshymostofthetime,butwhenitcomestothetopicofcertainactionfigures,theycan’tstop39(talk).Theycanalsojoinclubsandmeetingsorcommunicateonlinewithothercollectorsandsharephotosandstories.It’sagoodway40(stay)intouchwithpopcultureandtomakefriendswithpeoplewith41sameinterest.Asachildhoodreminder(提醒)Somepeople42(keep)certainfiguresformanyyearsjustbecausetheycanremindpeople43the“goodolddays”intheirchildhood.Collectingthemcanbeawaytokeepchildhoodmemoriesalive.Itcanalsomakesurethatthecharactersandstoriesthatpeoplelovewillliveon.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。SophiewontheNewZealand’s“Thinkkind”raceforstudentswhenshewas13.“I44(举办)abeachclean-uplastmonth,becauseitreallymakesme45(担忧)thathumansarehurtingoceanlife.”Sophiesawrubbishontheseabedwhenshewas46(游泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenoceanlifeliving47(在……中)somuchrubbish.”IthitSophieand48(引起)hertotakeaction.Sheturnedtomedia(媒体)togethermessageoutandasked49(志愿者)todotheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleshowedup.Theycollected50(二)hundredkilosofwasteonthatday.“Weknewtherewasalotofrubbish,butwedidn’t51(认识到)howmuchtherubbishtherewasuntilwestartedcollecting.It’sreallya52(巨大的)problem!”Afterthat,Sophiedecidedtodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Onher14thbirthday,Shewantedtocelebrateitdifferently.53(代替)ofhavingaparty,Sophieandherfriendspickeduptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearhertown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘pickupafteryourself’”,saidSophie.六、书面表达54．奉献爱心、参与公益是中学生成长中的重要一课。假设你是八年级学生李华，上周五你校在操场举办了爱心义卖活动，为医院患病儿童筹款。请你根据提示信息，给英国朋友Alex写一封电子邮件，分享这次活动经历。ThecharitysaleThingstosellYourfeelingWhenWhereWho…Oldthings(books,toys,…)Food…Understandtheimportanceofspreadingkindness…注意：1.提供的信息仅供参考。2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯。3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience—ourschool’scharitysale._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰川的形成过程、颜色成因、年龄差异及不同类型。【详解】1．根据第一段内容“Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheoldsnow.(①)Thelayersofsnowpressdownoneachother,(④)...andtheairispushedoutofthesnow.(③)Thisallowsthecrystalstogrowlonger.(②)Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottombecomesice.(⑤)”可知，冰川形成的正确顺序是：新雪落在旧雪上→雪层相互挤压→空气被挤出→雪晶体变长→底部雪层变成冰。即①④③②⑤。对应选项B。2．第二段提到“Thereasonisthattheicedoesn’thavemuchair,soitabsorbsdifferentpartsoflightandreflectsbluelight.”可知，冰层没有太多空气，因此它会“吸收”不同部分的光线并反射蓝光。absorbs意为“吸收”，与选项A”Takesin(吸收/接纳)”意思相近。3．第三段提到“Notalloftheglaciersarethatold,though.AnumberofglaciersinAlaskaareonlyabout100yearsold.”，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川只有约100年历史，是为了支撑前一句的观点，即解释并非所有的冰川都非常古老。4．最后一段首句提出“Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.”，随后分别介绍了“Anicestream”和“Rockglaciers”两种具体类型，这是通过举例子的方式来支持观点。5．D6．B7．C8．C【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮因粗心误将葡萄酒当作树莓果汁给好友戴安娜饮用，导致两人被禁止来往；后来戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发重病，安妮连夜悉心照顾，成功挽救了孩子，戴安娜的母亲深受感动，消除了对安妮的偏见，两人重归于好的故事，体现了真正的友谊能经受住考验并变得更加牢固。【详解】5．根据原文第三段“Itlookedjustlikeraspberrycordial,soAnnepoureditintoDiana’sglasswithoutthinkingtwice.”可知，安妮误倒酒的原因是，葡萄酒的外观和树莓果汁非常相似，安妮没有仔细辨认就给戴安娜倒了。6．安妮和戴安娜因醉酒事件被禁止来往，直到戴安娜的妹妹米妮梅突发疾病，戴安娜来找安妮求助（对应图片B）。根据原文第9~10段“‘Oh,Anne,docomequick!MinnieMayisawfullysick...’Annedidn’twasteamomentandwentwithheratonce...Annestayedcalmandworkedpatientlyallnightuntiladoctorfinallyarrived.MinnieMayfeltmuchbetter.”可知，安妮连夜照顾孩子并挽救了她的生命，这一事件让戴安娜的母亲改变了对安妮的看法，事情才开始好转。7．根据原文第8段“Mrs.BarryturnedtoAnne.‘Dianaisnotallowedtocomehereagain!’”可知，一开始巴里夫人对安妮非常生气；而根据原文第12~13段“Thenextday,Mrs.BarrywenttoGreenGableswithsomefreshflowersforAnne...‘I’mtrulysorry.Ishouldn’thavekeptyouandDianaapart.’”可知，安妮救了她的小女儿后，巴里夫人对安妮的态度转为感激和歉意，态度从愤怒转变为感激。8．安妮和戴安娜的友谊因一场误会遭遇了挫折，但安妮在朋友遇到困难时挺身而出，用行动证明了自己的真诚。根据原文最后一句“Shehadmadeacarelessmistake,butfromitshelearnedthetruemeaningoffriendship.”以及全文情节可知，困境不会摧毁真正的友谊，反而会让它更加牢固。9．C10．B11．A12．E13．Igorunningforhalfanhoureveryday.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于每日步数与健康关系的新研究，解释了“万步走”起源并非科学，并给出了运动建议。【详解】9．根据文章第1段“Weoftenseethisnumberonsmartwatchesandhealthapps.”及下文转折提出新研究观点，可知此处应表示对部分人而言很难，选项C“Butforsomepeople,walkingthatmuchistoohard.”符合语境。10．根据文章第2段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalked7,000stepsadayhadbetterhealth”，可知前文提到了进行研究的人员，选项B“Scientistsstudied160,000peopleworldwide.”符合语境。11．根据文章第3段“Sowhydosomanypeopletrytowalk10,000stepsaday?”及后文解释该数字源于广告，可知此处说明该想法非科学来源，选项A“Thisideadidn’tcomefromscience!”符合语境。12．根据文章第4段“Justtrytomovemorewhenyoucan!”可知此处建议不必过分担心具体步数，选项E“Somaybedon’tworrytoomuchaboutyournumberofsteps.”符合语境。13．本题为开放性试题，要求回答日常保持健康的做法，字数不超过15词。参考答案需结合个人实际情况，语法正确即可。14．A15．B16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．D27．A28．B【导语】本文讲述了学校里受欢迎的女孩Fiona，常在交友中表现友好。国际友谊日时，她未收到礼物，由此意识到以往交友方式的不足。妈妈的教导让她明白真正友谊需要付出时间和关心，最终Fiona意识到自己的妈妈就是最好的朋友，决定改变交友方式以收获真正的友谊。【详解】14．句意：她努力对每个人友善，还经常给同学们送礼物。根据前文“Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.”以及生活常识，受欢迎的女孩通常对人友善，“bekindtosb.”表示“对某人友善”，此处用“kind”。15．句意：然而，在国际友谊日这一天，一切都改变了。第一段提到Fiona常对人友善，后文说在国际友谊日发生了一些改变，“everythingchanged”表示“一切都改变了”，符合语境，此处用“everything”。16．句意：那天，老师让每个人都做三件手工礼物，送给自己的三位挚友。这里指代前文的“threehand-madepresents”，是复数，用“them”指代。17．句意：菲奥娜花了一个小时为她挑选的同学们制作彩色卡片，对这一天满怀期待。由“colorfulcards”可知是制作彩色卡片，“make”有“制作”的意思。18．句意：菲奥娜花了一个小时为她挑选的同学们制作色彩缤纷的卡片，对这一天满怀期待。前文说Fiona花一小时制作卡片送给朋友，对这一天应该是充满期待、兴奋的，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。19．句意：当送礼环节开始时，菲奥娜把卡片送给了朋友们，满怀期待地坐着，看着其他人分发礼物。当送礼物开始，Fiona送出卡片后应该是满怀希望地坐着等别人送她礼物，“hopefully”表示“满怀希望地”。20．句意：但她很快发现自己是唯一一个什么都没收到的人！根据后文“Shehadn’texpectedthisatall”可知她没料到自己没收到礼物，她是唯一一个没收到东西的人，“only”表示“唯一的”。21．句意：她完全没有料到会发生这样的事，难过极了，于是跑到操场上哭了起来。收不到礼物且被忽视，自然是sad“难过的”。22．句意：后来，许多同学都来安慰她，但每个人只待了几分钟——就像她以前对待别人那样，从来不会长时间停留倾听或帮忙。很多同学来安慰她，但都只待了几分钟就走了，“minutes”表示“分钟”，说明时间很短，符合语境，所以选“minutes”。23．句意：那天晚上，她把发生的事告诉了妈妈。Fiona把发生的事告诉妈妈，“whathappened”表示“发生了什么”，此处用“happened”。24．句意：她妈妈拥抱了她，说道：“亲爱的，你没法用一个匆匆的微笑或者一份小礼物换来真正的朋友。”妈妈说不能仅靠微笑或小礼物赢得真正的朋友，“get”有“获得、得到”的意思，gettruefriends符合语境。25．句意：如果你想让别人关心你，你首先得花时间去关心他们。“如果你想让别人关心你，你必须先花时间关心他们”，这里表示假设，用“if”引导条件状语从句。26．句意：真正的朋友，是无论顺境逆境你都能依靠的人。dependon意为“依靠、信赖”，符合友谊的定义。focuson(关注)、arguewith(争吵)、fightwith(打架)不符。27．听到这些，Fiona决定改变她的方式，以便最终拥有一些真正的朋友。她意识到了以前的做法不对，所以要change“改变”。changeone’sways改变做法、改变待人方式。28．句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她想起了母亲——那位始终陪伴在她身边、鼓励她、深深爱着她的人。前文是母亲在开导她，且最后一句说她已经拥有了最好的朋友，指的就是刚才给她建议和拥抱的母亲。此处用“mother”。29．arrival30．endless31．hardly32．bynomeans33．mentioned【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天一次因大雨受阻、充满波折的巴士旅行经历，以及导游的安慰让这次不愉快的经历成为了特别的旅行回忆。【详解】29．句意：大雨的到来使旅途充满了麻烦。根据空前的“The”和空后的“ofheavyrain”可知，此处需用名词，作句子的主语；动词arrive的名词形式arrival表示“到来”，构成“thearrivalofheavyrain”，表示“大雨的到来”。故选用arrival表示“到来”。30．句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据空后的“muddyroad”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词road；endless表示“无尽的”，可用来修饰道路。故选用endless表示“无尽的”。31．句意：句意：我们沿着一条无尽的泥泞道路行驶，几乎不能按时到达小镇。根据前文提到的旅途麻烦重重、道路泥泞可知，此处表达“几乎无法按时到达”的含义；需用副词修饰动词reach。故选用hardly表示“几乎不”。32．句意：这绝不是我们想象中一次愉快的旅行。根据前文描述的糟糕路况和延误可知，这次旅行和想象中的愉快完全不符；bynomeans表示“绝不、一点也不”，符合句子的否定含义。33．句意：在晚宴上，我们的不愉快经历被导游提及。根据主语“ourunpleasantexperience”和“byourguide”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；mention的过去分词mentioned表示“提及”。故选用mentioned表示“提及”。34．why35．reasons36．their37．simply38．happiest39．talking40．tostay41．the42．havekept43．of【导语】本文介绍了收藏玩具人偶越来越受欢迎的现象，分析了人们热衷于收藏的四大原因：表达热爱、作为爱好、交友方式和唤起童年回忆。【详解】34．句意：你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收藏玩具人偶，甚至可能自己也想尝试。句子需要一个词来引导宾语从句，解释人们收藏人偶的动机，因此用why，表示“为什么”。35．句意：以下是一些最常见的原因。“someof”后接可数名词复数，表示“一些……”，因此名词reason要变为复数形式reasons。36．句意：收集相关人偶可以是他们表达热爱的方式。此处修饰名词“way”，需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，因此用their。37．句意：他们只是喜欢把空闲时间花在这些令人兴奋的事情上。此处修饰动词“like”，需要用副词形式，因此形容词simple要变为副词simply，表示“仅仅、只是”。38．句意：当他们玩人偶时，他们是世界上最快乐的人。“the”后面通常接形容词最高级，结合语境“intheworld”表示范围，因此happy要变为最高级happiest，表示“最快乐的”。39．句意：但当话题聊到特定的玩具人偶时，他们就会滔滔不绝地谈论。“can’tstopdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，因此动词talk要变为动名词形talking。40．句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。“agoodwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此stay需要用不定式形式tostay。41．句意：这是了解流行文化、结识志同道合朋友的好方法。形容词“same”前必须加定冠词the，构成固定用法“thesame”，表示“相同的”。42．句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美好时光。句中的时间状语formanyyears（多年来）强调动作从过去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时havekept比一般现在时更准确。原句主语是Somepeople（复数），现在完成时结构为havekept。43．句意：有些人会把某些人偶保存很多年，因为它们能让人们想起童年的美好时光。“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，因此填介词of。44．held45．worried/worry46．swimming47．among48．caused49．volunteers50．two51．realize52．huge53．Instead【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的Sophie因担忧海洋生物受人类伤害，举办海滩清理活动，之后还