2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册句型运用卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册句型运用卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7p.m.B.At7a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At5p.m.2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleavesarecolorful.Whataboutyou?A.Ilikesummer.B.Idon’tlikewinter.C.Ilovespringtoo.D.Thesameasyou.3.Wheredidyougolastweekend?A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iamatthezoo.C.Iwasatthezoo.D.Igotothezoo.4.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?A.Yes,Ican’t.B.No,I’mbusynow.C.Yes,I’mhappy.D.No,Idon’tneedhelp.5.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B.Iwenttothepark.C.Iwillplaybasketball.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.6.Thisismyfriend,Tom.Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?A.Tomismybrother.B.Tomismyfriend.C.Tomismyteacher.D.Tomismystudent.7.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Onlyonweekends.D.Sometimes.8.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Iwillgotothelibrary.B.Ireadabook.C.Iameatingnow.D.Iwillplaywithmydog.9.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican’t.B.No,Ican’tswim.C.Yes,Iswimeveryday.D.No,Idon’tswim.10.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwillbecloudy.D.It’swindy.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareverymorning.2.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.We______(have)lunchatschooltoday.4.I______(be)atthecinemayesterdayevening.5.They______(play)footballnextSunday.6.He______(notlike)spiders.7.Mysister______(visit)hergrandparentslastmonth.8.I______(do)myhomeworknow.9.Thechildren______(go)totheparktomorrow.10.She______(be)onvacationlastweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatingnow."iscorrect.(√)2."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"canbeusedtoaskaboutfutureplans.(×)3."CanIborrowyourpen?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething.(√)4."Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrow."isapastaction.(×)5."Howoftendoyoueaticecream?"asksaboutfrequency.(√)6."Wherewereyoulastnight?"isusedtoaskaboutpresentlocation.(×)7."Couldyouopenthewindow?"ismoreformalthan"Canyouopenthewindow?"(√)8."Ihavefinishedmyhomework."meansthehomeworkwasdoneinthepast.(×)9."What’syourfavoritecolor?"asksaboutapreference.(√)10."Iamgoingtothelibrary."meanstheactionisalreadyhappening.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?4.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastholiday.Includewhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andhowyoufelt.2.Completetheconversationbetweentwofriends:A:Hi,Lily!______B:Hi,Tom!Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.A:______B:Yes,itwasveryinteresting.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-They(go)tothebeachlastsummer.-I(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.-She(be)atthelibrarynow.-We(have)dinnerat7p.m.tomorrow.4.Makeadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourplansfornextweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivities.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：早餐通常在早上7点，故选B。2.D解析："Whataboutyou?"表示询问对方意见，故选D。3.C解析："lastweekend"是过去时间，用过去进行时。4.B解析：礼貌拒绝帮助，故选B。5.A解析：询问周末计划，用将来时。6.B解析："Thisismyfriend,Tom"表示介绍朋友。7.A解析："Howoften"询问频率，故选A。8.B解析："yesterday"是过去时间，用过去时。9.B解析：否定能力，故选B。10.A解析：询问当天天气，用现在时。二、填空题1.goes解析：一般现在时，主语是father（he）。2.didn’twatch解析：一般过去时否定形式。3.have解析：一般现在时，主语是we。4.was解析：一般过去时，主语是I。5.willplay解析：将来时计划。6.doesn’tlike解析：一般现在时否定形式，主语是he。7.visited解析：一般过去时，主语是sister（she）。8.amdoing解析：现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。9.willgo解析：将来时计划。10.was解析：一般过去时，主语是she。三、判断题1.√解析：现在进行时正确。2.×解析：询问过去行动。3.√解析：礼貌借物。4.×解析：将来时计划。5.√解析：询问频率。6.×解析：询问过去地点。7.√解析：更正式的请求。8.×解析：现在完成时表示已完成。9.√解析：询问偏好。10.×解析：将来时计划。四、简答题1.解析：描述时需包含时间、地点、活动、感受等要素。2.解析：说明周末活动，如学习、运动、娱乐等。3.解析：可回答健康、学习、家庭等。4.解析：可结合个人兴趣、学习收获等回答。五、应用题1.解析：需包含过去时间、地点、活动、感受，如："Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswam,playedgames,andbuiltsandcastles.Ifeltveryhappy."2.解析：A:Hi,Lily!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Hi,Tom!Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.A:Wasitinteresting?B:Yes,itwasveryinteresting.3.解析：-went-didn’twatch-is-willhave