2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法提升卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法提升卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence"She___happyyesterday"?A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Whichwordshouldbeaddedto"Thecat___onthetable"tomakeitgrammaticallycorrect?A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.Inthesentence"Ihavearedpen,"whatisthefunctionof"ared"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.NounD.Adverb4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.TheywaswatchingTVlastnight.D.Iamatebreakfast.5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanhisbrother.B.Sheisthehappiestintheclass.C.Itismorehappiertoday.D.Theyarehappyerthanus.7.Inthesentence"Thebookisontheshelf,"whatisthesubject?A.onB.shelfC.bookD.is8.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.LondonB.bigC.runD.happy9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teacher'sB.teachers'sC.teachersD.teacher10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Hewatchedamovielastnight.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Iatedinnerat7PM.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Mysister___(live)inBeijing."2.Completethesentence:"Thedog___(bark)loudly."3.Fillintheblank:"We___(go)tothezoonextSunday."4.Completethesentence:"He___(be)tiredyesterday."5.Fillintheblank:"Thestudents___(study)Englishnow."6.Completethesentence:"I___(eat)noodlesforlunch."7.Fillintheblank:"They___(watch)amovielastnight."8.Completethesentence:"She___(have)abluepen."9.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___(sleep)onthecouch."10.Completethesentence:"We___(play)basketballeverySaturday."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisastudent."isanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)2."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."iscorrectintermsofgrammar.(True/False)3."Thebookishers."showsthepossessiveformof"book."(True/False)4."Heiseatingdinnernow."usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)5."MynameisLily."isanexampleofapropernoun.(True/False)6."Theapplesareonthetree."iscorrectintermsofgrammar.(True/False)7."Sheismorehappythanhersister."isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)8."Theyisplayingfootball."iscorrectintermsofgrammar.(True/False)9."Thedogbarksloudly."isanexampleofthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)10."Ihavearedpen."showstheuseofapossessiveadjective.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisapossessivenoun,andgiveanexample.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Provideanexample.4.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectverbform:"She___(be)ateacher."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"He___(go)toschooleveryday."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thechildren___(play)inthegardennow."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theyiseatingpizzaattherestaurant."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(was)解析：描述过去的状态，用过去式。2.B(sits)解析：第三人称单数现在时动词加-s。3.B(Adjective)解析："ared"修饰名词"pen"，是形容词。4.B(Sheisplayingthepianonow.)解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。5.C(children)解析："child"的复数形式。6.B(Sheisthehappiestintheclass.)解析：最高级形式正确。7.C(book)解析：句子主语是"book"。8.A(London)解析：专有名词，如地名。9.A(teacher's)解析：名词所有格加's。10.B(Hewatchedamovielastnight.)解析：过去式动词形式正确。二、填空题1.lives2.isbarking3.aregoing4.was5.arestudying6.ate7.werewatching8.has9.issleeping10.play三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False("morehappy"应为"happier")8.False("theyis"应为"theyare")9.True10.True四、简答题1.现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作。例如：Shereadsbookseveryday(简单时)vs.Sheisreadingabooknow(进行时)。2.名词所有格表示所属关系，如"theteacher'sbook"（老师的书）。3.一般在名词后加-s，如"cat"变为"cats"；不规则变化如"child"变为"children"。4.形容词修饰名词，如"redapple"（红色的苹果）。五、应用题1.Sheisateacher.