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LanguagePointsUnit3FascinatingparksUsingLanguage(3)ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.HemovedtoEnglandin1998where,amongotherthings,heworkedasa
(记者).
2.Omarsoonpicksupthe
(茶壶),offersmeasecondcup,andasksmehisusualquestion.
3.Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtotreatustoice
(奶油).4.She
(贴标签)alltheboxesofthebookscarefully.
5.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldcoveryournosewhenyous
.
6.Scientistshavedrawnaconclusionthatsmokingisgreatlyassociatedwith
(肺)cancer.
journalist
teapotcreamlabelledsneezelungⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thereisno
(say)whatwillhappentohim.
2.
(fish)ishisfavouritehobby,andcollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.
3.
(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.
4.Mary’s
(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.
5.Itisworth
(remember)thatchildrentendtocopytheirparentsinthismatter.
6.Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime
(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.
sayingFishing
ClimbingmarryingrememberingpersuadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.正在建造的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。(倍数+形容词比较级+than)Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe________________________________thepresentone.
2.每天这时候机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。(prohibit)Motorvehiclesare________________________inthetowncentreatthistimeeveryday.
3.她竭尽全力养活一家人。(stretch)She________________________provideforthefamily.
threetimesbiggerthanprohibitedfromdrivingstretchedherselftoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AFestival
of
Light,Longleat
Safari
Park,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingitsanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarktheanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.·Dec.15toJan.2ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥFestival
of
Light,Enchanted
Park,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.·Dec.11-27ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥChristmas
Glow,RHS
Garden
Wisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.·Dec.20toJan.2ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥChristmas
at
Kew
Gardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-fours,free.·Dec.24toJan.2【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个公园在圣诞节期间各自的特色。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.B解析
细节理解题。根据“Festival
of
Light,Enchanted
Park,Gateshead”部分中的“The
story
being
told
is
a
Midwinter
Night’s
Tale”可知,人们在“Enchanted
Park”可以听故事。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.A解析
细节理解题。根据“Festival
of
Light,Longleat
Safari
Park,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant
lanterns
take
the
shapes
of
some
of
the
park’s
animals,...such
as
Peter
Rabbit”可知,在Longleat
Safari
Park,巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现,并且也有许多Beatrix
Potter书中的动物角色,这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.£10.
B.£16.C.£26. D.£48.B解析
细节理解题。根据“Christmas
at
Kew
Gardens,London”中的“£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英镑,4岁以下的孩子免费,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Nowyou’regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theTube”toyourdefinition,becauseLondonhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity”.LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld’scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥInJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ“Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking,”DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsago,saidinapressrelease.“We’vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥLondonwillhaveamucheasierjobtoachievethistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandareallcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦已经注册成为第一个“国家公园城市”,许多城市也都在努力成为国家公园城市,这已经变成了一种流行趋势。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.WhatcanweknowaboutLondonfromthetext?A.Aboutthirtypercentofthecityisgreenspace.B.Ithasahistoryofabout1,000years.C.Ithasamuchhigherurbandensity.D.ItwasestablishedbytheGreeks.A解析
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowadays
about
a
third
of
the
city
is
green
space.(如今,大约三分之一的城市是绿色空间。)”可知,30%的城市是绿色空间,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.London’slong-termstrategicthinking.B.ThecostofLondon’sgreenspace.C.TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon.D.ThesignificanceofLondon’scampaign.D解析
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化,环境更清新。由此推知,本段讲述使伦敦成为国家公园城市运动的重要性,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.WherecanwefindthedataonLondon’smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4.C解析
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now
the
city
is
moving
toward
the
goal
of
achieving
50%
green
space...for
wildlife
to
pass
through.”可知,现在该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进。下文接着提到了实现这一目标的数据资料,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.完形填空Hannah’sdaughterIslahasspenthalfherlifehome.Lockdownbeganwhenshewassevenmonthsold.Parkswerea
1
:theonlyplaceswhereHannahcould
2
herdaughtertherewasmoreintheworldthantheirflat.Lockdown
3
Hannah,anoperasinger,andherhusband,adirector,monthsofwork.They
4
everyotherdaytheywouldgoouttoapark,findingsome
5
intheworld.Hannahreadmapsfornewplacesofgreento
6
.Everytimetheywouldfindsomethingnew.Hannahsays,“Whenwe
7
thistime,we’llrememberitastheyearwethreesat
8
onamillionprettyplacesofgrass.”
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAboutfivemonthslater,lockdownended.Formonthsparkswerealmost
9
.Theonlysoundswerethefootstepsoflonefiguresandthesound
10
fromtheirheadphones.Thencamechatsaspeoplestarted
11
intwos.Summerarrivedwithspeakerssendingoutloudmusic.
12
,cheers,differentkindsofinstrumentsandshouts
13
the“noise”asimpromptu(即兴的)concertsreturned.Parksarereally
14
toshowpeople’sreactionstolockdown.Somepeoplemayfeeldepressed,but
15
peoplelikeHannahandherfamilycanbealwaysseeneverywhere.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.shelter B.symbolC.blessing D.bonus2.A.teach B.showC.caution D.remind3.A.offered B.savedC.owed D.cost4.A.determined B.thoughtC.expected D.explained5.A.adventure B.harmonyC.beauty D.truthⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.explore B.recordC.protect D.remember7.A.lookbackon B.lookforwardtoC.lookupto D.lookdownon8.A.apart B.stillC.alone D.together9.A.dynamic B.distantC.strange D.silent10.A.leaking B.fallingC.drawing D.originatingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.debating B.wanderingC.dining D.celebrating12.A.Actually B.OccasionallyC.Eventually D.Usually13.A.flooded B.becameC.represented D.joined14.A.measures B.windowsC.signs D.excuses15.A.ambitious B.enthusiasticC.optimistic D.calmⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。封锁期间Hannah一家经常去公园寻找世界的美好。公园从一片寂静到后来渐渐热闹起来,像Hannah和她的家人这样乐观的人总是随处可见。1.C
根据下文中的“the
only
places
where
Hannah
could
her
daughter
there
was
more
in
the
world
than
their
flat”和下文他们一家每隔一天就去公园可知,公园是个好地方。blessing“带来幸福的事物,福祉”符合语境。
2.B
结合语境可知,公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明(show)世界不只是她们居住的公寓的地方。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.D
根据下文“they
would
go
out
to
a
park”及语境可知,封锁让Hannah和她的丈夫失去了数月的工作。4.A
根据下文Hannah一家的行为可知,此处表示他们决定(determined)每隔一天去一次公园。5.C
根据下文中的“a
million
pretty
places
of
grass”可知,此处表示寻找世界的美(beauty)。6.A
根据上文中的“every
other
day
they
would
go
out
to
a
park”和下文中的“Every
time
they
would
find
something
new.”可知,此处表示Hannah看地图,寻找新的绿地去探索(explore)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.A
根据下文中的“we’ll
remember
it
as
the
year”可知,此处表示当回忆这个时期时。8.D
根据上文内容可知,去公园的是Hannah一家三口,因此用together更能表达出特殊时期家庭的凝聚力。9.D
此处的silent和下文中的noise形成对比。10.A
根据文章内容可知,封锁期间,人们独自散步,戴着耳机听音乐,因此此处表示声音从耳机里漏(leaking)出来。11.B
根据语境可知,此处表示人们开始结伴外出闲逛(wandering)。12.C
根据上文“About
five
months
later”及“Then”可知,此处强调的是事件发生的先后顺序。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ13.D
前面提到了“chats”及“loud
music”等,故此处表示欢呼声、不同的乐器声和喊叫声加入(joined)到了“噪声”的行列。14.B
根据上文内容可知,封锁期间公园一片寂静,后来人们开始结伴闲逛,到最后热闹非凡,所以公园里可以看到人们对封锁的反应。15.C
上文提到封锁期间Hannah一家保持着昂扬的人生姿态,探索新绿地,发现世界的美;再结合空前的“Some
people
may
feel
depressed,but”可知,此处表示乐观的(optimistic)人随处可见。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.语法填空NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoits1.____________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea’sthemeparksaresure2.____________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving3.____________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth4.____________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥthe5.____________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissu
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