2026年云南省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Mom，where'smybook？—Look，it's______thechair.Putitinyourschoolbag，dear.（）A．on B．near C．under D．behind2．（1分）—Tina，______youspeakChinese？—Ofcourse，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．need D．should3．（1分）What______coolT﹣shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（1分）Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.______playsiteveryday.（）A．I B．You C．She D．He5．（1分）Red，yellow______greenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but6．（1分）—Ann，whatareyoudoing？Ineedyourhelp.—Oh，I______myroomnow.（）A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．willclean D．havecleaned7．（1分）—Hi，Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike______，basketball，footballorvolleyball？—Basketball.I'mgoodatit.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．best8．（1分）Iwant______mygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited9．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣23astronauts______intospacesuccessfullyonMay24th，2026.（）A．send B．aresent C．weresent D．weresending10．（1分）—LiMing，couldyoutellme______？—Attentomorrowmorning.（）A．whenwewillgotothebookstore B．whenwillwegotothebookstore C．howwewillgotothebookstore D．howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onceuponatime，alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday，hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains（谷物）tothevillageontheothersideofthe11.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid12，hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross13.Justatthattime，hesawanox（公牛）.Thelittlehorseranoverandasked，"UncleOx，istheriver14？CanIcrossit？"Theoxsaid，"Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit."Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver，alittlesquirrel（松鼠）15him，sayingworriedly，"Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday，oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway."Afterhearingthat，thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould16，theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis17，thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid，"Child，UncleOxisbigandtall，sohethinkstheriverisshallow（浅的）；thesquirrelis18，sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust19others.Youshouldtryityourself."Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime，hewasnolonger20.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.streetB.bridgeC.lakeD.river12.A.birdB.antC.waterD.cloud13.A.politelyB.safelyC.quietlyD.actively14.A.deepB.wideC.longD.huge15.A.rememberedB.neededC.thankedD.stopped16.A.helpB.protectC.believeD.change17.A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.friend18.A.kindB.smallC.shyD.brown19.A.lookingafterB.worryingaboutC.laughingatD.listeningto20.A.boredB.afraidC.tiredD.busy第二部分阅读理解（共三节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小1.5分，满分7.5分）21．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。InancientChina.peopledidnotsign（签署）importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead，theyusedacarved（雕刻的）seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit.itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now，Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime，Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols，Englishletters，andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago，hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon，hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign（设计图样）carefullysothateverylineisperfect，whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin（饱含）tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang，thesesealsaremorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebetweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast，sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now，thesenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.（1）InancientChina，peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.（2）Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.（3）HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.（4）Thenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.（5）Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）HiMike，How'severythinggoing？Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8：00a.m.﹣9：35a.m.Classes（English，math）▲9：35a.m.﹣10：05a.m.Morningbreak（doingsports）▲10：05a.m.﹣11：40a.m.Classes（Chinese，art）▲11：40a.m.﹣12：30p.m.Lunchtime（rice，beef，fishandvegetables）▲12：30p.m.﹣2：00p.m.Lunchbreak▲2：00p.m.﹣3：35p.m.Classes（history，music）▲3：50p.m.﹣4：50p.m.Clubtime（atthefarm）▲6：00p.m.﹣7：00p.m.Familydinner（riceandhotpot）▲7：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m.Freetime（playingchess，readingbooks）TodayisWednesday，our"NoHomeworkDay"!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh，it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail，Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes，LinHui22.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday？A.English.B.Chinese.C.History.D.Music.23.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9：50a.m.？A.B.C.D.24.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch？A.Rice，beef，fishandhotpot.B.Rice，beef，fishandvegetables.C.Noodles，beef，fishandhotpot.D.Noodles，beef，fishandvegetables.25.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.？A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthefarm.D.Inthedininghall.26.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail？A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike.B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner.D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.（5分）DoyouknowtheAliPlateau？Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5.000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao，the"heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder"（卫国戍边英雄团长），hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity，GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18，herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid，"Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice，butIhaveneverregrettedit."Forover20years，hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife﹣and﹣deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork，hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones，heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005，herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff（悬崖）.Hisbackwasbadlyhurt，butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1，000patrols（巡逻）sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood，QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty（忠诚）andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords，butrealactions.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Byusingasaying.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion.D.Byexplainingareason.28.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy？A.18.B.20.C.26.D.38.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"career"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Report.B.Study.C.Interview.D.Work.30.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork？A.Heaskedotherstofixthem.B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem.D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateauB.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorderD.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficulties32．（5分）Desertification（荒漠化）isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears，ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriesturntheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork，thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024，Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees，whichcaughttheworld'sattention.Itis3，046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares（公顷i）ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania，anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommovingTheydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots，dronesandsand﹣blockingsystems（阻沙系统）drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina﹣AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024，theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater，thereweregrasses，fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong，aseniorengineerfromChina，said，"Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople."Sofar.Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister（部长）describedChinaasa"veryimportantpartner".TohelpAfricancountries，Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld，Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid，"Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit."（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.（2）HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3？a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants.b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem.d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）WhywastheChina﹣AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt？A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthguide.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Atraveldiary.（5）WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5？A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem.B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However，somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision（视力）startswithyou!33◆Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon't.Ifyouaretooheavy，itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.34◆Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes，too.◆35Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer，mobilephone，orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20﹣20﹣20rule：Every20minutes，lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.◆Weartherightprotection.36Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals（化学品）inasciencelab，protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun，you'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.◆Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool？Doyousquint（眯着眼看）alot？37Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision，tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack？B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore？D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.第三部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（5分）林辉正在参加"有一种叫云南的生活"短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍"茶马古道"旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。38.Itistoenjoy"aslowlife"inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.（relax）39.Let'sstarttripfromXishuangbanna，oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.（we）40.InNakeliancienttown，theteashopownerswarmlyinvitetotastePu'ertea.（travel）41.VisitorsrideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.（usual）42.Dukezongancienttown，thestationofthetrip，tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.（six）B.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。43．（1分）AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan，Qiguochickensoupyourhealth.（对……有好处）44．（1分）WhenyouKunming，theflowercakeisamust﹣try.（到达）45．（1分）Asforfruit，youcan'tmisstheinZhaotong.（甜甜的苹果）46．（1分）GotolocalfoodmarketsandtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.（在晚上）47．（1分）It'sagreatideatohavecoffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.（一杯）第二节书面表达（满分10分）48．（10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"ScienceandMe"为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验（如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……），或谈谈科学给你带来的启发（如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……）。参考词汇：science﹣themedactivity科学主题活动：scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步；inspirev.启发、激励；inspirationn.启发、激励要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。______

2026年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Mom，where'smybook？—Look，it's______thechair.Putitinyourschoolbag，dear.（）A．on B．near C．under D．behind【解答】A在上面，B在附近，C在下面，D在后面，观察图片可知，书在椅子下面。故选：C。2．（1分）—Tina，______youspeakChinese？—Ofcourse，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．need D．should【解答】根据对话内容，回答部分"Ofcourse，Ican."表明问句是在询问能力，因此空白处应填入表示能力的词。选项中，B"can"意为"能"，符合语境。其他选项：A"must"（必须）、C"need"（需要）、D"should"（应该）均不匹配回答中的"can"。故选：B。3．（1分）What______coolT﹣shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】A泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，B泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前，C特指，D零冠词，感叹句结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"。此处"coolT﹣shirt"是单数可数名词短语，且"cool"以辅音音素开头，用a。故选：A。4．（1分）Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.______playsiteveryday.（）A．I B．You C．She D．He【解答】I我；You你、你们；She她；He他。根据上文Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.（我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。）可知，此处指代Mybrother，为男性第三人称单数，所以应用He。故选：D。5．（1分）Red，yellow______greenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】A或者，B所以，C和，D但是，这里表示并列，要用and连接。故选：C。6．（1分）—Ann，whatareyoudoing？Ineedyourhelp.—Oh，I______myroomnow.（）A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．willclean D．havecleaned【解答】clean打扫，A过去式，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，根据now现在，可知要用现在进行时。故选：B。7．（1分）—Hi，Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike______，basketball，footballorvolleyball？—Basketball.I'mgoodatit.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．best【解答】句子中列举了三个运动项目（basketball，football，volleyball），属于三者及以上比较，因此应使用形容词/副词的最高级形式。"likebest"表示"最喜欢"，符合语境。A.well（原级）：表示"好"，但无法体现比较关系，B.better（比较级）：仅适用于两者比较，此处有三个选项，错误。C.thebetter（特指比较级）：通常用于固定搭配但此处不是两者比较，错误。D.best（最高级）：正确用于三者及以上的选择。故选：D。8．（1分）Iwant______mygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited【解答】"want"后需接动词不定式（to+动词原形），表示"想要做某事"。选项B符合语法规则，其他选项（A为动词原形，C为动名词，D为过去式）均不符合搭配要求。故选：B。9．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣23astronauts______intospacesuccessfullyonMay24th，2026.（）A．send B．aresent C．weresent D．weresending【解答】send发送，动词原形；aresent一般现在时的被动语态；weresent一般过去时的被动语态；weredoing过去进行时。根据onMay24th，2026（2026年5月24日）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语TheShenzhou﹣23astronauts和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。10．（1分）—LiMing，couldyoutellme______？—Attentomorrowmorning.（）A．whenwewillgotothebookstore B．whenwillwegotothebookstore C．howwewillgotothebookstore D．howwillwegotothebookstore【解答】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序；B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Attentomorrowmorning.（明天上午十点。）可知，询问的是时间，疑问词应用when（什么时候），how"怎样、如何"是询问方式、方法，排除C。故选：A。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onceuponatime，alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday，hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains（谷物）tothevillageontheothersideofthe（11）D.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid（12）C，hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross（13）B.Justatthattime，hesawanox（公牛）.Thelittlehorseranoverandasked，"UncleOx，istheriver（14）A？CanIcrossit？"Theoxsaid，"Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit."Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver，alittlesquirrel（松鼠）（15）Dhim，sayingworriedly，"Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday，oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway."Afterhearingthat，thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould（16）C，theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis（17）A，thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid，"Child，UncleOxisbigandtall，sohethinkstheriverisshallow（浅的）；thesquirrelis（18）B，sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust（19）Dothers.Youshouldtryityourself."Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime，hewasnolonger（20）B.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.streetB.bridgeC.lakeD.river12.A.birdB.antC.waterD.cloud13.A.politelyB.safelyC.quietlyD.actively14.A.deepB.wideC.longD.huge15.A.rememberedB.neededC.thankedD.stopped16.A.helpB.protectC.believeD.change17.A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.friend18.A.kindB.smallC.shyD.brown19.A.lookingafterB.worryingaboutC.laughingatD.listeningto20.A.boredB.afraidC.tiredD.busy【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他的母亲让他带一袋谷物去河对岸的村庄。A.街道，B.桥梁，C.湖泊，D.河流，根据Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.（小马高兴地背着谷物出发了，很快就来到了河边。）可知，他的母亲让他带一袋谷物去河对岸的村庄。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：看着湍急的水流，他感到害怕。A.鸟，B.蚂蚁，C.水，D.云，根据Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.（小马高兴地背着谷物出发了，很快就来到了河边。）可知，看着湍急的水流，他感到害怕。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道他是否能安全过河。A.礼貌地，B.安全地，C.安静地，D.积极地，根据Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwas（他不知道河水有多深）可知，他不知道他是否能安全过河。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：牛叔叔，河水深吗？A.深的，B.宽的，C.长的，D.大的，根据Notdeep.（不深）可知，问的是河水深吗。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：当小马正要进入河里时，一只小松鼠拦住了他，担心地说："不要进入河里！很深。A.记得，B.需要，C.谢谢，D.停止，根据Don'tentertheriver!（不要进入河里！）可知，一只小松鼠拦住了他。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：听完之后，小马不知道该相信谁，公牛还是松鼠。A.帮助，B.保护，C.相信，D.改变，根据Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.（他决定回家问问他的妈妈。）可知，小马不知道该相信谁。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：小马一看到妈妈，就告诉了妈妈发生的事情。A.妈妈，B.兄弟，C.姐妹，D.朋友，根据Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.（他决定回家问问他的妈妈。）可知，小马一看到妈妈，就告诉了妈妈发生的事情。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：孩子，牛叔又大又高，所以他觉得河水浅；松鼠很小，所以他认为河水很深。A.友好的，B.小的，C.害羞的，D.棕色的，根据sohethinkstheriverisdeep.（所以他认为河水很深。）可知，松鼠很小，所以他认为河水很深。故选B。（9）考查动词短语。句意：光听别人说话是没有用的。A.照顾，B.担心，C.嘲笑，D.听，根据Youshouldtryityourself.（你应该自己试试。）可知，光听别人说话是没有用的。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：这一次，他不再害怕。A.无聊的，B.害怕的，C.疲惫的，D.忙碌的，根据Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.（他小心翼翼地走进河里，发现河水既不浅也不深。）可知，这一次，他不再害怕。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共三节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小1.5分，满分7.5分）21．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。InancientChina.peopledidnotsign（签署）importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead，theyusedacarved（雕刻的）seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit.itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now，Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime，Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols，Englishletters，andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago，hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon，hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign（设计图样）carefullysothateverylineisperfect，whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin（饱含）tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang，thesesealsaremorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebetweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast，sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now，thesenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.（1）InancientChina，peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.T（2）Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.F（3）HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.T（4）Thenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.T（5）Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.F【解答】（1）细节判断题。原文第一段提到："InancientChina，peopledidnotsignimportantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead，theyusedacarvedseal."（在中国古代，人们不会手写名字签署重要文书，取而代之的是使用雕刻印章。），说明古人用刻好的印章签署重要文件，表述和原文相符，故选T。（2）细节判断题。原文第二段提到："Afewyearsago，hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline."（几年前，是他的女儿建议他把印章作品发到网上。）可知是女儿把印章作品发到网上，而不是儿子，题干陈述和原文人物信息不符，故选F。（3）细节判断题。原文第三段提到："OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname."（黄先生最出名的作品之一就是一方刻有熊猫和英文名字的印章。）可知，他确实雕刻了这件知名作品，题干表述和原文相符，故选T。（4）细节判断题。原文第五段提到："Now，thesenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople."（如今，这些新式印章是适合游客和当地人的趣味礼品。）可知，题干句意和原文完全一致，故选T。（5）主旨大意题。文章仅开头简单介绍古代印章用途，全文主体介绍黄先生的现代创意印章、创作特色与当下价值，并不是主要讲述印章的发展历史，故选F。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）HiMike，How'severythinggoing？Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8：00a.m.﹣9：35a.m.Classes（English，math）▲9：35a.m.﹣10：05a.m.Morningbreak（doingsports）▲10：05a.m.﹣11：40a.m.Classes（Chinese，art）▲11：40a.m.﹣12：30p.m.Lunchtime（rice，beef，fishandvegetables）▲12：30p.m.﹣2：00p.m.Lunchbreak▲2：00p.m.﹣3：35p.m.Classes（history，music）▲3：50p.m.﹣4：50p.m.Clubtime（atthefarm）▲6：00p.m.﹣7：00p.m.Familydinner（riceandhotpot）▲7：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m.Freetime（playingchess，readingbooks）TodayisWednesday，our"NoHomeworkDay"!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh，it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail，Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes，LinHui22.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday？AA.English.B.Chinese.C.History.D.Music.23.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9：50a.m.？DA.B.C.D.24.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch？BA.Rice，beef，fishandhotpot.B.Rice，beef，fishandvegetables.C.Noodles，beef，fishandhotpot.D.Noodles，beef，fishandvegetables.25.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.？CA.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthefarm.D.Inthedininghall.26.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail？AA.TosharehisschooldaywithMike.B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner.D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：8：00a.m.﹣9：35a.m.Classes（English，math）（上午8：00﹣9：35上课（英语、数学））可知，第一节课是英语。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：9：35a.m.﹣10：05a.m.Morningbreak（doingsports）（上午9：35﹣10：05早间休息（做运动））可知，早上9：50林晖可能在做运动。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：11：40a.m.﹣12：30p.m.Lunchtime（rice，beef，fishandvegetables）（上午11：40﹣中午12：30午餐时间（米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜））可知，林晖午餐吃了米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第9段：3：50p.m.﹣4：50p.m.Clubtime（atthefarm）（下午3：50﹣4：50俱乐部时间（在农场））可知，从下午3：50到4：50，能在农场找到林晖。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.（谢谢你分享你的学校生活。让我告诉你我的。）可知，林晖写这封邮件的主要目的是和迈克分享他的学校生活。故选A。（5分）DoyouknowtheAliPlateau？Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5.000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao，the"heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder"（卫国戍边英雄团长），hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity，GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18，herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid，"Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice，butIhaveneverregrettedit."Forover20years，hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife﹣and﹣deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork，hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones，heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005，herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff（悬崖）.Hisbackwasbadlyhurt，butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1，000patrols（巡逻）sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood，QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty（忠诚）andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords，butrealactions.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Byusingasaying.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion.D.Byexplainingareason.28.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy？AA.18.B.20.C.26.D.38.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"career"inparagraph2probablymean？DA.Report.B.Study.C.Interview.D.Work.30.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork？CA.Heaskedotherstofixthem.B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem.D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateauB.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorderD.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficulties【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：DoyouknowtheAliPlateau？（你知道阿里高原吗？）可知，作者是通过问一个问题开始正文的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Attheageof18，herealizedhisdream.（18岁时，他实现了自己的梦想。）可知，祁实现从军梦想的时候18岁。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandb