初中英语介词练习题

初中英语介词练习题介词是英语中非常活跃的词类，它与名词、代词或动名词等搭配，构成介词短语，在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，对于准确理解和表达句意至关重要。初中阶段接触的介词数量虽然有限，但用法灵活，易混点较多。下面这份练习题旨在帮助同学们巩固所学介词知识，提升实际运用能力。请大家认真完成，并结合解析理解要点。一、时间介词练习(Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsoftime)请用适当的时间介词填空(at,in,on,by,for,since,during,from...to...,until/till,before,after)。1.Mybirthdayis______July.2.Weusuallyhavedinner______7:00p.m.3.Theywillhaveaparty______NewYear'sEve.4.Shehaslivedhere______fiveyears.5.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______2018.6.Heoftengetsupearly______themorning.7.Wewillfinishtheproject______theendofthismonth.8.______weekends,Iliketogohikingwithmyfriends.9.Themeetingwilllast______2:00p.m.______4:00p.m.10.Shewasborn______acoldwintermorning.11.Don'tworry,Iwillbeback______anhour.12.Hedidn'tgotobed______hismothercameback.13.______theageoffive,shestartedtolearnpiano.14.Weusuallyhaveaholiday______summer.15.Ihaven'tseenhim______lastweek.二、地点介词练习(Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsofplace)请用适当的地点介词填空(in,on,at,under,above,over,below,beside,nextto,between,among,infrontof,behind,near,farfrom,inside,outside)。1.Thebookis______thedesk.2.Thereisapicture______thewall.4.Myhometownis______thesouthofChina.5.Thecatishiding______thebed.6.Thereisabridge______theriver.7.Ourschoolis______aparkandasupermarket.8.Heisthetallestboy______thestudents.9.Pleaseputthecup______thetable.10.Thebankis______thecornerofthestreet.11.Therearemanystars______thesky______night.13.Asmallboatisfloating______thelake.14.Thechildrenareplaying______theclassroom.15.Thesupermarketis______myhouse,soIoftenwalkthere.请用适当的介词填空(of,about,with,by,from,to,for,in,on,at,like,as)。1.Iaminterested______Englishliterature.2.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.3.Thisbookis______history.4.Hegoestoschool______bikeeveryday.5.Thefilmis______atruestory.6.Ireceivedaletter______mypenpalyesterday.7.Sheisangry______him______hiscarelessness.8.Weshouldlearn______eachother.9.Hesucceeded______hardwork.10.Whatdoyouthink______thisidea?11.Shealwayshelpsme______myhomework.12.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulgardens.14.Iagree______you______thispoint.15.Theyaretalking______theirholidayplans.---参考答案与简要解析一、时间介词练习1.in(在月份前用in)2.at(在具体时刻前用at)3.on(在具体某一天的晚上，如节日前夜，用on)4.for(for+一段时间，表示持续多久)5.since(since+过去时间点，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在)6.in(inthemorning/afternoon/evening是固定搭配)7.by(bytheendof...表示“到……结束时为止”)8.On/At(Onweekends或Atweekends均可，表示“在周末”)9.from,to(from...to...表示“从……到……”)10.on(在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上，用on)11.in(in+一段时间，表示“在……之后”，用于将来时)12.until/till(until/till表示“直到……为止”)13.At(attheageof...表示“在……岁时”)14.in(在季节前用in)15.since(since+过去时间点/从句)二、地点介词练习1.on(onthedesk表示“在桌子表面上”)2.on(onthewall表示“在墙面上”)3.at(atthedoor表示“在门旁边/门口这个位置”)4.in(inthesouthof...表示“在……的南部”，指在内部)5.under(underthebed表示“在床底下”)6.over(overtheriver表示“在河的正上方，悬空”)7.between(between...and...表示“在……和……之间”)8.among(among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”)9.on(onthetable表示“在桌子上”)10.at(atthecorner表示“在街角处”)11.in,at(inthesky在空中；atnight在夜晚，固定搭配)12.at(在具体门牌号前用at)13.on(onthelake表示“在湖面上”)14.inside/in(inside强调在内部；intheclassroom也常用)15.near(near表示“在……附近”)三、其他常见介词练习1.in(beinterestedin...对……感兴趣)2.at(begoodat...擅长……)3.about(about关于)4.by(bybike骑自行车，by+交通工具，表示方式)5.basedon(bebasedon...基于……，此处可简化理解为“关于”或“改编自”)或about(如果理解为“关于一个真实故事”)*注：更精确的表达是"basedon"，但若仅填一个词，about也可接受，具体看语境。原句意为“这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的”，故"basedon"更佳，但此处练习单介词，用"on"也勉强，最贴合的常见介词短语是"basedon"。考虑到初中阶段，若只填一个词，"about"是比较稳妥的常见用法。6.from(receive...from...从……收到……)7.with,for(beangrywithsb.forsth.因某事生某人的气)8.from(learnfrom...向……学习)9.by(by通过某种方式，byhardwork通过努力工作)10.of(thinkof...认为……怎么样)11.with(helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事)12.for(befamousfor...因……而著名)*注：此空"becauseof"是最佳答案，但题目