河南商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高二英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高二英语试题一、阅读理解AWomenhavelongbeenpioneersofgardening,whetherpassingagriculturaltraditionsfromgenerationtogenerationormakingsignificantcontributionstoscience.HerearesomewhohaveleftpermanentmarksonAmericanhorticulturalhistory.JaneColdenInthe1750s,ColdenbecamethefirstfemaleAmericanbotanist.SheiscreditedwithnamingandclassifyinghundredsofnativeplantsintheHudsonRiverValley.Shedreweachoftheplantsshenamed,anddescribedthemindetailinherbookFloraofNewYork.BeatrixFarrandKnownastheFirstLadyofAmericanSocietyofLandscapearchitects,Farranddesignedmorethan100gardensforprivatehousesandgardeningclubs.Oneofherbest-knownprojectswastheWhiteHouse’sEastGardenduringtheWilsonPresidency.In1899,atage27,theself-taughtFarrandbecametheonlywomanamongthefoundersoftheAmericanSocietyofLandscapearchitects.CarrieLippincottTocontributetoherfamily’sincome,Lippincottstartedaseed(种子)businessin1886.Callingherselfthe“PioneerSeedswomanofAmerica”,shepublishedthefirstseedcatalogtargetedtowomen,whichfeaturedaconversationalintroductionandpicturesofwomen,childrenandflowersatatimewhenothercatalogsweresimplytextonpaper.Shecompletelychangedthewayseedsweresold,whichwassooncopiedbycompetingseedcompanies.MarieClarkTaylorIn1941,TaylorbecamethefirstBlackwomantoreceiveaPh.DinbotanyintheUnitedStates.Asaneducator,sheappliedherresearchontheeffectoflightonplantgrowthtochangethewayhighschoolsciencewastaught.Sheencouragedtheuseoflightmicroscopesintheclassroomforthefirsttime.Inthemid-1960s,PresidentLyndonJohnsonaskedhertoexpandherteachingmethodsnationwide.1.WhenwasBeatrixFarrandborn?A．In1750.B．In1872.C．In1899.D．In1941.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“PioneerSeedswomanofAmerica”?A．Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Shefoundedthefirstseedcompany.C．Sheimprovedthewayofsellingseeds.D．ShewasthefirstAmericangardenarchitect.3.WhatdoJaneColdenandMarieClarkTaylorhaveincommon?A．Theyarefamouseducators.B．Theyhavehadadoctoratedegree.C．Theyareself-taughtscientists.D．Theyhaveawideknowledgeofplants.BIn1962,AmericanbiologistRachelCarsonpublishedSilentSpring,abookthatwouldchangehowpeopleviewednature.Itwarnedthattheharmfulanduncontrolleduseofpesticides(杀虫剂)waspoisoningtheenvironmentandcouldleadtoasilentspringwithoutbirdsongs.Thebookcausedimmediatedebate.Chemicalcompaniescampaignedagainstitstrongly,asCarson’swarningsthreatenedtheirestablishedandprofitablepractices.Despitethisopposition,thebookraisedglobalawarenessabouthoweasilynaturecanbeharmed.Carson’sdeepconnectiontonaturebeganinherchildhoodinPennsylvania,wheresheexploredthewoodsandstreamsnearherhome.Thispassionledhertostudybiology,whichgaveherthescientificknowledgeshewouldlateruseinherwriting.BeforeSilentSpring,Carsonwasamarinebiologistandwriter.Shespentfouryearscarefullyresearchingforthebook,gatheringevidencefromscientificstudiesandtalkingtofarmersandfishermenwhohadseentheeffectsofpesticides.Shebuiltastrongargumentbasedondataandpersonalaccounts.Knowingherworkwouldbecriticized,Carsonbelievedthepublichadtherighttoknowthetruth.Shecontinuedhereffortsevenwhileshewassick,andshediedin1964.However,herinfluencelivedon.SilentSpringinspiredthemodernenvironmentalmovement,ledtothebanofDDTintheU.S.,andmadesureherlegacywouldlastasapioneeringenvironmentalist.4.WhydidchemicalcompaniescampaignagainstSilentSpring?A．Theyfoundnumerousscientificerrorsinthebook.B．Carsonrefusedtoshareherresearchdatawiththem.C．Theybelievedthebookwouldconfusethegeneralpublic.D．Carson’swarningsposedathreattotheirbusinessinterests.5.HowdidCarson’spersonalbackgroundcontributetoherenvironmentalwork?A．Hercareerasawriterprovidedherwiththefundingneededforresearch.B．Herworkasamarinebiologistdirectlyexposedhertopesticidepollution.C．Herfamily’sfarmgaveherpracticalexperienceinusingagriculturalchemicals.D．Herchildhoodexperiencesandformaleducationinbiologyshapedheradvocacy.6.ThetextsuggeststhatCarson’sresearchforthebookwascharacterizedbyits________.A．comprehensivenessandvarioussourcesB．relianceongovernmentreportsC．focusontheoreticalmodelsD．speedandefficiency7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThescientificprocessbehindbanningDDT.B．TheremarkableandlastingimpactsofRachelCarson’sbook.C．ThehistoryofpesticideuseintheUnitedStates.D．Thedebatebetweenenvironmentalistsandchemicalcompanies.CItwasthesummerbeforejunioryear.Iwasawaitressatalittlerestaurant.Mydutieswerestraightforward:takingorders,deliveringfoodandcleaningtables.Igotreallygoodatmanagingmultipletasks,andhavingalotofresponsibilitiesmadememoreresponsible.Thesevaluesandskillsarewhatnumerousstudiesholdupastheimportantreasonswhyteenagersshouldworkduringthesummer.They’rewhatteachersmentionwhentheyencourageustogetjobs.Idevelopedthoseskills.ButIdon’tthinkthat’sthemainbenefithighschoolstudentsgetfromworking.Somuchhappenedintheinterstitial(空隙的)timeandspacesbetweenourrolesaswaitresses,cooksandcustomers.ThisiswhereIthinkthevalueofahighschooljoblies:learninghowtoformacommunitywithpeopleIneverwouldhaveotherwiseknown.Highschoolstudentsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinclasses,andthenoftenstayafterwardforschool-sponsoredsportsoractivities.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtobewrappedupinschool.ButwhatIfindisthatajobcanserveasarelieffromtheacademictasksofhighschool.Thisreliefcamenotfromavoidingpeople,butfromengagingwithacommunityIwouldneverhavefoundinthehallsofmyhighschool.ThepeopleImetattherestauranttaughtmethatyoucanbecomefriendswiththosedecadesolderthanyouandstrangerswhohavenoneofthesameinterestsorhobbiesasyoudo.Theytaughtmethatyoucanwildlydisagreewithsomeoneandstillrespectthem,learnfromthem,andlovethem.8.Whatiscommonlybelievedtobethemainbenefitteenagersgetfromwork?A．Earningmoneyforcollege.B．Learningtoformacommunity.C．Developingresponsibilityandskills.D．Makingfriendswithdifferentpeople.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthighschoollife?A．Itlacksmeaningfulactivities.B．Itfocusesonacademics.C．Itishighlyschool-centered.D．Itprovidesadequatesocialopportunities.10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrompeopleattherestaurant?A．Friendsshouldsharesimilarinterests.B．Workplacerelationshipsaretemporary.C．Truefriendshiprequiresconstantagreement.D．Meaningfulconnectionscanbridgedifferences.11.Whatistheauthor’smainconclusionaboutherjobexperience?A．Ithelpedimproveheracademicperformance.B．Itsgreatestvaluewentbeyondskilldevelopment.C．Itconfirmedtraditionalviewsaboutstudentjobs.D．Itsmainbenefitwasearningteachers’approval.DSharksaredyingatstaggeringrates,primarilyduetofishingactivities.Nearlyone-thirdofsharkspeciesgloballyarethreatenedwithextinction.Whilesomesharksareintentionallytargeted,morethanhalfarecaughtincidentallyasbycatchandlaterthrownaway,contributingsignificantlytotheirdecline.Inresponse,regionalfisheriesmanagementorganizationshaveintroducedretention(留存)bansthatrequirefishermentoreleaseaccidentallycapturedsharks.Currently,17oceanicsharkspeciesareprotectedundersuchbansintunafisheries.AresearchteamfromUCSantaBarbaracollecteddatafromover150publishedstudiescoveringnearly150speciestoestimatemortality(死亡)ratesforcaughtandreleasedsharks.Theirfindingsrevealedparticularlyhighpost-releasemortalityamongcertaingroups:smallersharks,deep-waterspecies,andthoserequiringconstantswimmingtobreathe.Notably,threshersharks,hammerheads,andsmoothhoundsharksshowedmortalityratesrangingfrom30%to65%.Thestudydemonstratedthatwhileretentionbanscouldreducesharkmortalitybythreetimesonaverage,thisreductionremainedinsufficienttoachievesustainablelevelsforheavilyfishedspeciessuchasmakoandsilkysharks.Theauthorsstressthatretentionbansareagoodfirststep,buttheymustbecombinedwithothermeasures.Theseincludechangingfishinggear(forexample,notusingsteelwiresinlonglinefishing),protectingkeysharkhabitats(especiallyareaswhereyoungsharksarebornandgrowup),andsettinglimitsonhowmanysharkscanbecaught.Suchcomprehensiveapproachesareessentialforeffectivesharkconservation.Moreover,theresearcherspointoutthatweknowverylittleaboutrelatedfishwithcartilaginousfishes—suchasrays,skates,andchimaeras.Thesefishesfacesimilarthreatsofextinction,buttherearenotenoughstudiesonhowmanydieduetofishing.Theresearchteamisnowworkingwithinternationaltunaorganizationstoencourageconservationtalksandfindeffectivemixesofpolicies.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Safe.B．Steady.C．Alarming.D．Declining.13.Retentionbansrequirefishermento________.A．avoidfishinginsharkhabitatsB．releaseaccidentallycaughtsharksC．usespecialequipmenttoprotectsharksD．limitthenumberofsharkscaughtperyear14.Whichsharksaremostlikelytodieafterbeingreleased?A．Deep-waterspecies.B．Largespeciesnearthecoast.C．Thoselivinginshallowwaters.D．Specieswithslowreproductiverates.15.Whatisparagraph5mainlytalkingabout?A．Broadermeasuresareneededtoprotectsharkseffectively.B．Fishingbansinsavingallsharkspeciesaresuccessful.C．Theretentionbansneedtobechangedcompletely.D．Focusingonlyonyoungsharksisimportant.七选五WhatkindofthingsdidyouaskanAItooltodoforyourecently?____16____.ButsomeexpertsareworriedthataskingAItodosuchtasksmeansyourbrainisworkingless,andthatitmightbedamagingyourcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingability.Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)carriedoutanexperiment.____17____.Thestudyrevealedthathigherconfidenceinthetools’abilitytoperformataskwasrelatedtolesscriticalthinkingeffort.“____18____,weareworriedthatlong-termover-relianceonAIcouldbeharmfulforcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingskills,”theresearcherswarned.SchoolchildrenintheUKweresimilarlysurveyedinastudypublishedinOctoberbyOxfordUniversity.____19____.So,withthemassiveexplosionofAIuse,areourcriticalthinkingandindependentproblem-solvingskillsreallyatriskofdeclineandshouldtheybeabandoned?“Notnecessarily,”saidDrAlexandraTomescu,anAIspecialistwhoworkedontheschoolsurvey.“Ninein10studentstoldusthatAItoolshavehelpedthemdevelopatleastoneskillrelatedtoschoolwork-beitcreativityorrevision.Butatthesametime,aboutaquartersaidthatAItoolsmadeittooeasytodoworkforthem.____20____.”A．Soit’squiteamixedpictureB．ItcametothesameconclusionC．AlthoughtheyturnedtoAItoolsalotD．WhileAItoolscanincreaseefficiencyatworkE．ItrangedfromtrackingdowninformationsourcestowritingessaysF．MaybeyouusedittosummarizeanessayoranalyzedatafornewideasG．Theystudied319white-collarworkerswhofrequentlyusedAItoolsfortheirjobs16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____二、完形填空InWestmoreland,Tennessee,apotentiallydangeroussituationturnedintoaheartwarmingsuccess,allthankstoteamworkandmoderntechnology.OnMondayataround10:30am,localpolicereceiveda(n)____21____call:a70-year-oldlocalwoman,whosuffersfromdementia(痴呆症),hadgotten____22____inathickwoodedareaneartheintersectionofBledsoeStreetandHarrisonLane,Officers____23____tothesceneandstartedanimmediatesearch.Theywerefullyawarethatevery____24____counted—givenhercondition,shemightnotbe____25____toseekhelporfindherwaybackonherownintheunfamiliar,roughwoods.Tospeeduptheoperation,theyaskedfor____26____fromtheSumnerCountyEmergencyManagementAgency(EMA)andtheSumnerCountySheriff’sOffice.TheEMAteam____27____onsiteat11:26am.Immediately,they____28____twodronestoscanthevastwoodland,whilepoliceofficers____29____theirgroundsearch.Just10minuteslater,oneofthedrones____30____themissingwoman.____31____bythesignalfromthedrone,officersreachedtheelderlywomanwithoutdelay.Asaprecautionarymeasure,shewas____32____toreceivemedicalcarebytheSumnerCountyEmergencyMedicalServices.____33____,themedicalcheckshowedshewasfine.TheSumnerCountyEMADirectornotedthatthis____34____the18thpersonlocatedbytheirdroneprogramsinceitslaunch,provinghow____35____thistechnologyisforfindinglostpeopleinashorttime.21.A．boringB．excitingC．rudeD．urgent22.A．readyB．lostC．illD．tired23.A．hurriedB．referredC．belongedD．contributed24.A．dollarB．voteC．momentD．thought25.A．ableB．determinedC．ashamedD．afraid26.A．respectB．forgivenessC．patienceD．support27.A．objectedB．disappearedC．arrivedD．panicked28.A．putawayB．lookedforC．showedoffD．sentout29.A．ignoredB．continuedC．canceledD．forgot30.A．spottedB．attackedC．scaredD．examined31.A．ConfusedB．GuidedC．ShockedD．Annoyed32.A．transportedB．forcedC．pushedD．locked33.A．SimilarlyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Recently34.A．neededB．changedC．awardedD．marked35.A．complexB．usefulC．adaptableD．affordable三、语法填空When19-year-oldTianYanqingreceivedheradmissionletterfromWuhanUniversityafterscoring631onthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,shecouldhardlybelieveit.ForagirlfromaremotemountainvillageinBadongCounty,HubeiProvince,____36____fewstudentshaveenteredtop-tieruniversitiesinrecentyears,her____37____(achieve)wasextraordinary.Bornwithosteogenesisimperfecta,araregeneticdisorderknownas“brittlebonedisease”,Tianhaslivedalifeofconstantphysicalchallenges____38____mentalpressure.Evenminoraccidentscouldcausebrokenboneswithlongrecoveryperiods.Stayingindoorsformuchofherchildhood,she____39____(escape)intobooksandletwordscarryherbeyondhersmallhome.Unabletoattendprimaryschool,shetaught____40____(she)athomewithunshakablepassion.YuanHui,avolunteerteacher,aidedherwithschoolworkforsixyears,walking____41____(mile)alongroughmountainpathsregardless____42____theweather.Largelyself-taught,Tianneverreliedonso-called“secretlearningmethods”.Heracademicstrengthcamefromarichinnerworldand____43____(care)observation.Havingchosenhistoryashermajor,shehopes____44____(research)ruralliteratureanddocumentthelivesofpeopleinmountainousregions.Asshepreparesforcampuslife,Tianaimstoexplorenewinterests,liveindependentlyand____45____(eventual)givebacktosociety.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算在中文社团活动上分享一则中国古典寓言，特意来信征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的寓言；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,It’swonderfultohearthatyou’replanningtoshareaclassicChinesefableattheupcomingChineseClubactivity!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoursharingisagreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtothinktheworldwasacruelandselfishplace,whereeveryoneonlycaredaboutthemselvesandnoonebotheredtounderstandme.Foralongtime,Ihadbeentrappedinaconstantstateofannoyance:myneighborsoftenmadeloudnoiseslateatnight,ignoredthesharedspacerulesbyleavingrubbishinthehallway,andneverofferedahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed;mywifeseemedtolosehertemperovereverylittlething,makingourhomefeellikeabattlefield;evenmychildrenweredistant.Icomplainedendlessly,andblamedeveryonearoundme,asifthewholeworldwasagainstme.Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonewrong,andIwasontheedgeofgivingup.Desperateforawayout,Iwenttoseemycounselor(咨询师),hopinghecouldgivemesomeadvicetochangemyunhappylife.Ipouredoutallmycomplaintstohim,myvoiceshakingwithangerandsadness,andbeggedhimtotellmehowtomakeeveryonearoundmebecomekindandreasonable.ContrarytowhatIexpected,hedidnotcriticizethosearoundme,nordidhegivemecomplicatedsuggestions.Hejustlookedatmecalmlyandsaidafewsimplewordsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.“Youseetheworldasyouare,”hesaidgently.“Thinkofyourheartasamirror—whateveremotionyouhold,whateverattitudeyouhave,theworldwillreflectthemtoyou.Ifyoufillyourheartwithangeranddoubt,youwillonlyseeselfishnessandunfriendlinesseverywhere.Butifyouchoosekindnessandpatience,youwillbegreetedwithwarmthandunderstandinginreturn.”Hiswordswerelikearayoflight,cuttingthroughthedarknessinmyheart,butIwasstilldoubtful.Howcouldchangingmyselfchangeeveryoneelse?注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThoughIwasnotfullyconvinced,IchosetotryhisadviceasIhadnobetteroption.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomygreatsurprise,everythingaroundmechangedalmostatonce.___________________________________________________________________