Unit 5 Developing ideas 提升练习 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5SectionCDevelopingideas一、翻译句子1.和我们竞争者的产品比较起来,我们的产品质量更好,价格更低。(comparewith)2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(dueto)3.多亏你不断地鼓励,我在学习上取得了显著的进步。(thanksto)4.我昨天是在博物馆遇到汤姆的。(强调句)5.如果可能的话,您能帮我个忙吗?(省略句)二、阅读理解BirdsineasternNorthAmericaarepickingupthepacealongtheiryearlymigratory(迁移的)paths.Thereason,accordingtoresearchers,isrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechange.UsingmigrationinformationcollectedineBird,acitizenscienceprogramdatabasecontaining10years’worthofobservationsfromamateurbirdwatchers,assistantprofessorofbiologyAllenHurlbert,Ph.D.,andhisteamanalysedwhen18differentspeciesofbirdsarrivedatvariouspointsacrosstheirmigrationjourneys.“Pushingmigrationearlierintheyearcouldnegativelyaffectbirdsoverthelongterm,”Hurlbertsaid.“Timingofbirdmigrationissomethingcriticalfortheoverallhealthofbirdspecies,”hesaid.“Theyhavetotimeitrightsotheycanbalancearrivingonbreeding(繁殖)groundsafterthere’snolongerariskofseverewinterconditions.Iftheygetitwrong,theymaydieormaynotproduceasmanyyoung.”AccordingtoHurlbert,thespeedatwhichaspeciesmigratesisthebiggestinfluenceonhowstronglyitrespondstoincreasingtemperatures.Slowmigratorsarethemostadaptabletochanges.Additionally,thelengthofthemigrationpathaffectshowquicklybirdsmovefromonelocationtoanother.“Itmakessensethatifyoutakeyourtimetomovenorth,you’resortofcheckingoutthesurroundingsaroundyou,”hesaid.“Iftheconditionsseemtoocold,youcandecidethere’snopointinmovingonthatday.Speciesthattendedtoadvancequickly,aswellasthosemigratingfromgreaterdistances,suchasCentralorSouthAmerica,werelessabletoadapttotemperaturechanges.”However,beingaslowtravellerdoesnotfreeaspeciesfromallclimatechange-inducedmigrationchallenges.Becausetheystayinonespotlonger,suchbirdshaveheavierhabitatandfoodrequirements,makingthemmoredependentupontheresourcesthatareavailablealongtheirpaths.Thatreliancecouldbecomeagreaterproblemifclimateprojectionsforthenext50yearsto75yearsholdtrue,Hurlbertsaid.ClimatologistspredicttheNortheastwillcontinuetowarmatafasterpacethantheSoutheast,potentiallyforcingslowmigratorstomoveevenslowerandputgreaterdifficultyontheirmigratoryroutes.1.Therisingtemperaturesledto.

A.thespeed-upofbirds’migrationB.theweaknessofthebirds’physicalhealthC.thebirds’lessdemandforfoodD.thevariationofbreedinggrounds2.AccordingtoHurlbert,wrongtimingofbirdmigrationcanleadto.

A.ariskofwrongmigrationpathsB.changeinlifehabitsC.alackofnaturalresourcesD.decreaseinbirdpopulation3.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinadaptingtoclimatechangeforbirds?A.Thecycleofmigration.B.Migrationspeed.C.Theirlocalhabitat.D.Thetemperaturealongthemigratorypath.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Climatologists’prediction.B.Climatechanges’badeffects.C.Challengesofslowmigrators’migration.D.Changesofbirds’migratoryroutes.三、语法填空AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether1.(record)andcollectdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystop2.theSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs3.(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.

TheMogaoCaves4.(study)inmanycountrieshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentcultures.Todaythecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime5.peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasreproducedacopyofthecavesand6.(paint)forpeopletoadmireinAmerica.

BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven7.(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.8.oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“9.(appreciate)one’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Recognisingtheculturalheritageofothercountries10.(do)goodtointernationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”

四、书面表达假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。三年前一座教学楼,一个操场,学生1000人现在1.校园扩建:新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;2.学生人数增加到了2000人;3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;4.绿化了校园。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:体育设施sportsfacilitiesDearJoy,IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotellyouthechangesinmyschool.Yours,

一、翻译句子1.Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerpriceswhencomparedwiththoseofourcompetitors.2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.3.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavemade/beenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.4.ItwasinthemuseumthatImetTomyesterday.5.Ifpossible,couldyoupleasedomeafavour?二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,气温上升会导致鸟类迁徙速度加快。结合选项,故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Iftheygetitwrong,theymaydieormaynotproduceasmanyyoung.”可知,赫尔伯特说不正确的鸟类迁徙时间会导致鸟的数量减少。结合选项,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Hurlbertsaid,thespeedatwhichaspeciesmigratesisthebiggestinfluenceonhowstronglyitrespondstoincreasingtemperatures.”可知,鸟类适应气候变化过程中最重要的因素是迁徙速度。结合选项,故选B项。4.C段落大意题。根据文章第六段中“However,beingaslowtravellerdoesnotfreeaspeciesfromallclimatechange-inducedmigrationchallenges.”可知,文章最后一段主要讲的是鸟类迁徙速度减慢所带来的挑战。故选C项。三、语法填空1.torecord考查非谓语动词。空格处表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填torecord。2.along考查介词。根据句意可知,莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along,所以应填along。3.havebeenproduced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由since可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digitalphotographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填havebeenproduced。4.studied考查非谓语动词。句意:很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动词是havebeen,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语TheMogaoCaves与study之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。5.when考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句,先行词为thetime,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故填when。6.paintings考查名词复数。句意:世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画,让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的词,由caves可知,空格处也应填名词。且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一幅,所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。7.wider考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望引起世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,故填wider。8.As考查定语从句的连词。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,“正如”可翻译为as,故填As。9.Appreciating考查动词-ing形式作主语。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系,所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故填Appreciating。10.does考查主谓一致。句子主语是Recognisingtheculturalheritageofothercountries,是动词-ing形式作主语,所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。四、书面表达DearJoy,

IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotel