2026年辽宁省盘锦市油田八校中考英语诊断试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省盘锦市油田八校中考英语诊断试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Didyouknowthatdunes（沙丘）canmove？Soundslikesomethingfromamovieaboutscience.

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AnewstudymadebyresearchersfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina'sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.

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Theychangeshapeandmovedependingonhowthewindblows.

TheresearchersstudieddunesinwesternChina'sdeserts.

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Satellites（卫星）tookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundoutthatthemovementspeedofduneshassloweddownby30percent.Intheareawiththefastestslowdown，thespeedofdunemovementhasdroppedfromabout9meterseachyearto4.5meterseachyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong，soitcarrieslesssand，notedChinaScienceDaily.

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Itmeanswindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand，duststorms（沙尘暴）happenlessoften.Thishelpsplantsgrowbackindryareas.

However，slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Itmightalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway，saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.

A.However，thishappensinreallife.

B.Theycomparedpicturesfrom1986to2021.

C.Theywantedtounderstandwhythischangehappened.

D.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof"worldwidewindstilling".

E.Thestudysaysdunesforminplaceswithmuchsandandlittlewater.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneevening，Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（食品杂货）.AsIenteredthroughtheglassdoors，Iimmediately

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thatsomethingunusualwashappeningnearthecashregister（收银台）.Mycuriosityledmetotakeacloser

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.

There，Isawacashiertakingsomethingsoutofacustomer'sshoppingbag.Thecustomerwasanelderlywomanwholookedverysadand

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.Itturnedoutthatthecashierwastakingsomethingsouttocutdownthetotal

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.Thistouchedmyheart，andIfeltastrongurge（冲动）tohelp.Iquicklywalkedovertothecashregister.Withoutsayingaword，Ipointedtothethingsthecashierwasaboutto

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.ThenIpointedtomyownshoppingbagtoshowthatIwould

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forthem.Thecashiernoddedandputthethingsbackintotheelderlywoman'sbag.Thecashierthentriedtohelpthewomanwithher

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again，butitstilldidn'twork.Seeingthetotalpriceonthescreen，Iquietlytookoutsomecashfrommywalletandhandedittothecashier.Ijustwantedtohelp，soI

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walkedawayafterpaying.Theelderlywomanwassoworriedabouthercardthatshedidn't

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me.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn'thavetopayanything，shelookedconfused（困惑的）.

AsIleftthesupermarket，Ifeltawarmsenseofpride.Ihopedthatmysmallactof

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broughtsomecomfortandhappinesstotheelderlywoman，remindingherthattherearestillpeoplewhocare.5.A.remembered B.found C.missed D.advised6.A.look B.study C.check D.survey7.A.happy B.excited C.worried D.cared8.A.weight B.cost C.number D.height9.A.leavebehind B.giveup C.breakdown D.putaway10.A.leave B.search C.work D.pay11.A.card B.food C.wallet D.phone12.A.happily B.hopelessly C.suddenly D.quickly13.A.recognize B.hear C.notice D.listen14.A.confidence B.pride C.kindness D.bravery三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AWhydon'tpenguinsfreeze？

MostpenguinsliveinandaroundAntarctica.Thismeanstheymustsurviveinverycoldconditions.Penguinshavespecialwaystostaywarmwhenthetemperaturedropssuddenly.

Penguinsproduceoilfromagland（腺体）neartheirtail.Theyspreadthisoilovertheirfeathers.Itgivesthefeathersawaxy（蜡质的）coating，whichkeepsthemdry.Wecandoasimpleexperimenttoshowhowwaxhelpskeepwaterout.

You'llneed：

◆Paper◆Markerpens

◆Coloringpencils◆Waxcrayons（蜡笔）

◆Water◆Fourpenguintemplates（模板）

Instructions：

●Coloronepenguinfromthetemplatewithawaxcrayon.Goovereachareaseveraltimestomakeathicklayer（层）.

●Leavethesecondpenguinuntreated.Thiswillbethecontrol（对照物）.

●Colorthelasttwopenguinswithmarkerpensandcoloringpencilsseparately.

●Carefullydropfivedropsofwaterontoeachpenguin.Watchhowthewaterbehaves.15.Accordingtothetext，thankstotheir______，penguinsdon'tfreezeincoldconditions.A.specialtemperature B.thickskin

C.waxylayeronfeathers D.tailglands16.Intheexperiment，______act（s）likethepenguin'soilycoating.A.waxcrayons B.markerpens

C.paper D.coloringpencils17.Intheexperiment，whatistheroleofthesecondpenguintemplate？______A.Toactasacontrol. B.Tomakeathicklayer.

C.Togowithmarkerpens. D.Towatchhowwaterdrops.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthistext？______A.Story. B.Ad. C.Science. D.Art.B

Lucy，anexchangestudentfromAmerica，isplanningatriptoBeijing.She'stryingtodecidebetweentakingthehigh-speedtrainorflying，soshetalkstoFiona，whohasbeentherebefore.（L-Lucy，F-Fiona）

L：IfyouhadtimeandmoneytogofromShanghaitoBeijing，wouldyoutakethehigh-speedtrainorfly？Whataretheadvantagesofeach？

F：Well，thehigh-speedtrainisprettycomfortable，andyouonlyneedtoarriveatthestationaboutthirtyminutesearly.Thatisreallyconvenient.Seriously，youcan'timaginehowmodernandconvenientthetrainsareinChina!

L：Isee.Butdoesn'tittakealongtime？

F：Yes，atrainrideusuallytakeslongerthanaflight.Buttheseatsonatrainarespacious，andyoucanwalkaroundwheneveryouwant.Itfeelsalotmorerelaxing.

L：Thatmakessense.Whataboutflying？

F：Flyingisfaster，butyouhavetoarrivemuchearlierforsecuritychecks（安检）.Also，youcan'tbringdrinksthroughsecurity，soyouendupbuyingoverpricedonesinside.

L：Yes，thatsoundsterrible.

F：Andsometimes，thepriceofatrainticketisn'tmuchdifferentfromthatofaplaneticket.So，ifyouwantacalmandcomfortabletrip，you'dprobablystillchoosethetrain.

L：Gotit.Andwhataboutgettingaroundthecity？

F：InbigcitieslikeBeijing，theundergroundcoversalmostanywhere.It'scheap，fastandfriendlytotheenvironment.

L：Goodpoint.Whataboutbuses？

F：Iftheundergrounddoesnotreachtheplaceyouwanttogo，busesdo.Andthey'recheaper.You'llbeamazedathowconvenientandmodernChina'spublictransportis.19.AccordingtoFiona，whataretheadvantagesoftakingthehigh-speedtrain？______A.Fasterandcheaper. B.Greenandfast.

C.Spaciousandoverpriced. D.Comfortableandconvenient.20.Whatdisadvantageofflyingismentioned？______A.Itisoftenmoreexpensive.

B.Seatsarenotspacious.

C.Peoplemustarriveveryearly.

D.It'snotenvironmentally-friendly.21.WhatdoesFionathinkoftheundergroundinbigcitieslikeBeijing？______A.Slow. B.Great. C.Crowded. D.Expensive.22.HowdoesFionashowthegoodpointsoftransportinChinatoLucy？______A.Bycomparingdifferentwaysoftraveling.

B.Bysayingwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutit.

C.Bytellingwhathappenstoherduringatrip.

D.Bygivinglotsofnumbersandfactsofspeed.C

Inmylife，dancecamealivethroughGuozhuangDance（锅庄舞）.IfirstsawitonTVattheageof25，butitwasnotuntiltwoyearslaterthatItrulyfellinlovewiththisinterestingart.IttouchedmesodeeplythatIdecidedtoleavemycareerandgotoNationalUniversityoftheArtstostudybodyexpression.

Myjourneychallengedtheideaofbeing"toooldforthis".Goingataslowspeed，Istartedfromthefeet.Stepbystep，Ilearnedtomovemyspine（脊柱）andheadasIdanced.

GuozhuangDancesparkedmyinterestindanceandresearch.ItledmetobeginplayingthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentandtakingphotos，fillingmydayswithcreativeactivities.

Attheageof35，Ibeganteachingclasses.Isharedmyknowledgethroughaworkshopcenteredonbodyexpression.Backthen，dancewasmainlyaboutwatchingandcopyingothers，butIwantedtodigdeeperintotheheartofthedance.

MytimeatUNAintroducedmetonewexperiencesandpeople.Itshapedmyunderstandingofbodyexpressionandledmetoformameaningfulconnectionwithmyteachers，

GuozhuangDanceisoftenperformedinopenareas，likecirclingaburningfire，whereeveryoneiswelcometojoinin.Withthisideainmind，Istartedaprojectcalled"BravePerformance"whenIwas47.Itmixesdance，musicandimprovisation（即兴表演）inamodernway.Thoughfromthepast，itremainsexcitingtoday.Itteachesustofeel，valueourculture，passontraditionscreatively，andbeginlearningatanyage.23.AtwhatagedidthewriterbegintoloveGuozhuangDance？______A.25. B.27. C.35. D.47.24.Howdidthewriterbeginlearningthedancemovements？______A.Bymovingherheadfirst.

B.Bywatchingandcopyingothers.

C.Bystartingslowlyfromthefeet.

D.Byjoiningperformancesinopenareas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sparked"mean？______A.Started. B.Lost. C.Showed. D.Reduced.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.StartingaDanceWorkshop.

B.DancingHerWaytoaNewLife.

C.LearningDanceataYoungAge.

D.GuozhuangDance：ATraditionalArt.DDearDiary，

CanyouguesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation!I'mnotalone，though.Isharemytiny"apartment"withthreeothermice.

SixChineseastronautstaketurnscaringforus.Lastnight，weexcitedlyboardedtheShenzhou-21spacecraft.Thetriptookjustalittleoverthreehours，anditwassurprisinglysmooth.AsfarasIknow，humansareprettymucholdhandshere.However，forusmice，it'sawholenewworld!

Gettingherewasn'teasy.Noneofuswereborn"spacemice".Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.I'llneverforgethowchallengingthosetestswere.

Letmetellyouabouttwoofthem.First，wewereplacedonaspinningrod（旋转杆）.Asitspedup，Ihadtoholdontight（紧紧地）withmyfrontpaws（爪）whilekeepingmybacklegsmovingproperlytoavoidfallingoff.Mypawswereonfire，butIheldonfor115secondsandstoodoutfromthecrowd!Butthatwasfarfromtheendofallthespinning.ThetopmicefromRoundOnewereseparatelyplacedinatiny"room"andspun（旋转）rapidlyineverypossibledirection—firstfor30seconds，thenoneminute，andfinallytwominutes.EverytimeIsteppedout，everythingseemedtobespinningaroundme.ButIhadtowalkonabalancebeam（平衡木）rightaway.Luckily，Ialwaysmadeitacrosswithoutfalling.Notbadforalittlemouse，right？

NowthatI'minTiangong，Iplantomakeeveryminutecount.We'llstayhereforonlyaboutaweek.Afterthat，we'llflybacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodiesmayhavechanged.This，astheysay，willhelpthembetterunderstandtheinfluencesofthespaceenvironmentonlivingthings.27.Howmanymiceliveinan"apartment"inTiangong？______A.3. B.4. C.6. D.300.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theastronautsareoldhands.

B.Thetripislongerthanthemiceexpected.

C.Theastronautslookafterthemicealltogether.

D.It'sthefirsttimeforthemicetobeinTiangong.29.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Bespunquicklyinatiny"room".b.Avoidfallingoffaspinningrod.

c.Goacrossthebeamwithoutfalling.d.Stepoutandwalkonabalancebeamatonce.A.abcd B.badc C.dbac D.cdba30.Whydoesthewriterwritethistextintheformofamouse'sdiary？______A.Torecordthedailytasksofastronautshonestly.

B.Toexplaintheeffectsofspaceenvironmentscarefully.

C.Toarguethatmicearebettersuitedforspaceseriously.

D.Todescribetheexplorationinalivelyandpersonalway.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。

The

World

for

Teenagers♥♥♥QuestioninSeptember：Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？Linda

from

Britain

Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Isetupawebsite（网站）tosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantasticandchooseonefromtimetotime.NowIplantoinventanewwaytouseoldclothes.Linlin

from

China

Ioftenvisitmuseums.Museumshavetaughtmealot.Ihavebeentomanymuseums，suchasthemuseumsinHarbinandXi'an.ButIloveChinaNationalTeaMuseumbest.It'samuseuminHangzhou.Inthismuseum，Ilearnedaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformancesandlearnedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.Amy

from

Canada

IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood，Ineedtohavericenoodles，chickensoup，chicken，vegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell，especiallyKungPaoChicken.ButmybrotherTomdoesn'tlikeChinesefood.(1)WhatdoesLindadowitholdclothes？

______(2)WhatisLinlin'sfavoritemuseum？

______(3)WholikescookingChinesefoodamongthethreeteenagers？

______(4)Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

I'mnotafanofpatchworkquilts（拼布被子）.

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（surprising），however，thereisasmallpatchworkquiltinmyhome.

Inthebeginning，thisquiltbelongedtomymother.Sheoncejoinedaweeklybookclubwithsome

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（woman）fromtheneighborhood.Infact，itwasmoreofanexcusetogettogetheranddrinkcoffee.OneoftheladiesnamedEmily

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（make）mymotherasmallquilt.Foryears，thisquiltsatfolded（折叠）andit

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（place）inmymom'slivingroom.Itwentwithherwhenshemovedtoasmallroomatanassistedlivingfacility（辅助生活机构）.Ineversawmymotheruseitthroughoutallthoseyears.Duringoneofmy

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（visit），Iaskedherwhyshekeptit.ShesaiditwasagiftfromEmily.BecauseshewasnotsoclosetoEmilyanddidnotevenlikethequilt'sdesign，Ibecamemoreconfused（困惑的）

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thenaskedagain.Heranswerremained

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same："BecauseitwasfromEmily."

Afterthinkingthisoverforseveraldays，Irealizedthatthequilt'svaluedidn'tlieinitsappearancebutinitsmaker.Itwasmuch

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（special）thanotherquiltsbecauseitremindedmymomofbeingagoodneighborandcaringabouteachother.

Iinherited（继承）thequiltmorethantenyearsagoandithasremainedfoldedonashelfeversince.Myplanistoonedaygiftittomydaughter，andIhopeshewillkeepit.Patchworkquiltscarrystoriesthatweshareabout

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（we）experiences.Theyturneverydaythings

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somethingspecial.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李辉，你的学校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富的课程，比如运动，阅读，国学以及各项DIY劳动技能等，请你向笔友Tim介绍一下你选修的一项或两项课程，并谈谈你的收获。内容要点如下：

1.你选修的课程与原因；2.你在课程中的参与了哪些活动；3.你的收获与感想。

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章中不得出现真实姓名以及学校名称。

DearTim，

Howiseverythinggoing？Ihavebeenabitbusythesedays.Myschoolhasorganizedmanydifferent/kindsofafter-classcoursesrecently._______________________________________________________________________