《高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 Assessing your progress》课件

AssessingYourProgress

Unit5WorkingtheLandLearningaims1.Learntousesomeimportantwordsincontext.2.Getmoreinformationaboutthethemeandgetbetterunderstandingaboutit.活动一：感知与注意GettoknowAncientChineseagricultrueThebookofpan-shengisanimportantagriculturalbookinthelateWesternHanDynasty,whichisgenerallyconsideredtobetheearliestagriculturalbookinChina.活动一：感知与注意GettoknowAncientChineseagricultrueQiMinYaoShuisacomprehensiveagriculturalbookwrittenbyJiaSixie,anoutstandingChineseagronomistintheNorthernWeiDynasty,andoneoftheearliestmonographsinthehistoryofagronomyintheworld.ItisthemostcompleteagriculturalbookextantinChina.活动一：感知与注意GettoknowAncientChineseagricultrueAbookofagronomyinYuanDynastysummarizingtheexperienceofChina'sagriculturalproductionisagreatworkofsystematicresearchonthewholeagriculturefromthewholecountry活动一：感知与注意GettoknowAncientChineseagricultrueNongZhongQuanShubasicallyincludeseveryaspectofagriculturalproductionandpeople'slifeinancientChina,andthereisXuGuangqi'sthoughtof"AgriculturalAdministration"governingthecountryandpeople.

Readthepartandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.活动二：词汇复习（Complete）

attainbecomprisedofdepthdiverseessentialforinstanceoutputsoilJiaSidewasagovernmentoficialfromShandongProvincewhoconductedalotofagriculturalresearchinthesixthcentury.Inhistravels,heobservedthatsomefarmershadmuchbetteroutputthanothers,sohedecidedtoinvestigatethebestwaysof

goodharvests.Afterretiring.hewroteabook,QiMinYaoShu,which

soundadviceandpracticesforpeopledoingagricuturalwork.Inonepieceofadvice,

hetoldfarmerstoclearweedsfromthegroundbeforeplantingcrops.Theycouldeitherlettheanimalseattheweedsortumthe

oversothattheweedswerecovered.Thenhegaveadviceonploughing,suggestingthattheautumnploughingshouldbeatagreater

thanthespringploughing.Healsosuggestedchangingcropstogetbetterharvestseveryyear.Finally,hesuggestedthatfarmersgrowa

rangeofcropsnexttoeachotherinthefelds.AlthoughithasbeencenturiessinceJiaSixiedied,QiMnYaoShuisstillconsidereda(an)bookinChina'sagnculturalhistory.essentialattainingiscomprisedofforinstancesoildepthdiverse

AnswerthesequestionsusingtheV-ingformoftheverbphrasesinbrackets.活动三：语法再现（ReadandFill）1.

theresearchcentreistobesetuphasnotbeendecided.2.

manycountriesstillfacefoodshortagesremainsabigproblem.3.

impressedmemostwasthatthehybridriceenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.4.

theplanistobecarriedoutstillneedsdiscussing.5.

thenewchemicalpesticideiseffectiveremainstobeseen.6.

willjoinintheresearchteamwillbeannouncedtomorrow.7.

hequithishigh-payingjobisnotdificulttounderstand.Hewantedtostartuphisownbusiness.WhereThatWhatHowWhetherWhoWhyStudyaspectn．方面；层面in

an

aspectin

every

aspectin

many

respectsin

all

aspectsfrom

an

aspectfrom

every

aspectIntheaspectofdancing,sheis

anexpert.在一方面在每个方面在许多方面在各个方面从一个方面从各个方面StudyTheservicewasexcellentineveryaspect.这项服务的各方面都非常出色。Hehasmadeprogressineveryaspect.他在各方面都有起色。Consideringfromthesocialaspect,thisissuehasgreatmeanings.从社会层面考虑，这个议题有很多意义。翻译练习1.(谁将去见他)________________isnotdecided.2.(哪个班级会赢得这场足球赛)_______________________________________isnotclearsofar.3.(他能否买到飞机票)________________________doesn’tmattermuch.4.(我们如何去那里)_______________________isaquestion.5.(你刚才告诉我的)__________________________wasreallyasurprise.6.(他什么时候出国)_________________________isbeingdiscussed7.(他为什么哭)____________________isnotclear.Whowillmeethimwhichclasswill

winthefootballgame

WhetherhecangettheplaneticketHowwewillgothere

Whatyoutoldmejustnow

WhenhewillgoabroadWhyheiscrying主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:活动四：语法练习（Translation)1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.2.Yourhavemadeamistakeisafact.3.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin.4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughtto

turnoffthelights.5.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlanguage.weshallThatyouhaveItisWhoevershouldlearn改错练习活动四：语法练习1._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent3.________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.4.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.ThatWhatWhetherWhetherWhoever活动四：语法练习根据意思，填上正确的词。

6.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.8.TheForeignMinistersaid,“__isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

9.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.ItthatItwhatMakesentences:It’scertain.we’llbelate.Ishecomingornot？Wedon’tknowWhatdoeshewanttotellus?Wedon’tknowWhenwillyoucomeback?Itdoesn’tmatter.It’scertainthatwewillbelate.Thatwe’llbelateiscertain.Wedon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Whetherheiscomingisnotknown.Wedon’tknowwhathewantstotellus.Whathewantstotellusisnotknown.Whenyouwillcomebackdoesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouwillcomeback.活动四：语法练习主语从句单选题1.

hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverD2.Itwas

hesaid

disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatA3.

we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereB4.

hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterA活动四：语法练习5.

wastoreturntoschool.A.ThatreallyinterestedhimB.WhatreallyinterestedhimC.WhichreallyinterestedhimD.ThatinteresthimreallyB6.

makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.WhateverC7.

yourmenhavebeenonmylandwithoutpermission.A.ItseemsthatB.ThereseemstobeC.ThatseemsD.ItseemsforA8.Ithasalwayspuzzledme

theoldmanliedared

silkribbonontheyoungtree.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whatB活动四：语法练习主语从句单选题活动五：反思（Reflecting）

1.Finishthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdidyoulearnaboutagriculturethatyoudidnotknowbefore?2.Whatinterestedyoumostaboutagricultureinthisunit?Giveyourreasons.3.Whatotherimportantaspectsofagriculturedoyouwanttoknowabout?Why?4.Overa,IthoughtthisunitwasOinterestingUsefulOso-soOdifficult2.Workingroupsandsharewhatyouwrite.

Project*Makeaposterofyourfavouritedish,fromfoeldtoplate

DiscussionDiscussthislineofpoetry,“Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork”1.Whatdoesthislinemeantoyou?2.Howshouldthisknowledgeaffectyourdailylife?3.Sharesomeexampleswithyourclassmates.DiscussionAproposal:Asweknow,humanscan'tlivewithoutfood,andweliveonrice,wheatorothercrops.Everydaywehavetoeatsomefoodtomaintainourbody'sactivity.Inotherwords,foodisofgreatvaluetous.Weshouldlovefoodandshouldnotwasteit.However,notallthepeoplerealizetheimportanceofthis,andsomeevenwastefood.Meanwhilethefoodintheworldisnotenough,somecountriesorregionshavesolessfoodthattheirpeoplehavetosufferfromhunger.What'smore,somepeopledieofhunger.Itissaidabout17000peopleintheworldlosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday,mostofthemarefromAfrica,wherethereisnotenoughfood.Whatahorriblenumber.Brainstorm:1.Trytothinkofyourfavoritedishes.Eachdishshouldbecomprisedoffiveormoreingredients.2.Makeabriefintroductionaboutsomeofthem.3.Chooseonedishfromyourlistthateveryoneinyourgrouplikes.Findalist

ofitsingredientsfromarecipeoraproductlabel.eg.KungPaoChickenismadewithchicken,peanuts,onions,redpeppers...GroupshowBrainstorm:KungPaoChickenismadewithchicken,peanuts,onions,redpeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,ginger,garlic,oil,cookingwine,salt,soysauce,vinegar,etc.GroupshowTheyaresomepostsofKungPaoChicken.CanyoumakeaposteraboutyourFavouritedish?Ingredients:chicken,peanuts,onions,redpeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,ginger,garlic,oil,cookingwine,salt,soysauce,vinegarGroupshowOtherexamples:GroupshowPorkfilletswithsweetandsoursauceStwedbeancurdwithmincedporkinpeppersauceAssignteammemberstoresearchwhereandhoweachoftheseIngredientsisproduced.Example:peanutsareplantedinAprilorMay.Ittakesaround120to160daysforthemtobereadyforharvesting.Thisisusuallydonebyhand.Thefarmerpullsthepeanutplantsoutofthegroundandleavestheminthefieldtodry.Thepeanutsarethencollectedandseparatedfromtheirvines.Theyaredriedforsomemoretimeandthentakentothemarketforsale.GroupshowAssignteammemberstoresearchwhereandhoweachoftheseIngredientsisproduced.(pepper)GroupshowReference:peppersareplantedfromMarchtoMay.Ittakesaround50to120daysforthemtobereadyforharvesting.Thenfarmerspickuppeppersfromplants，anddrytheminthefield.Theyaredriedforsomemoretimeandthentakentothemarketorthefactory.AssignteammemberstoresearchwhereandhoweachoftheseIngredientsisproduced.（garlics）GroupshowReference:garlicsareplantedinspringorautumn.Ittakesaround90to100days(plantedinspring)andaround220to280days(plantedinautumn)toharvestthem.Farmersusemachinestopullthegarlicplantsoutoftheground,cutgarlicsfromtheplants,anddrytheminthefield.About10dayslater,theywillbeprocessedtosauceorotherproducts.ExerciseHewasinterestedinall________(aspect)oftheworkhere.Thiscourseofstudytalksabouteveryaspect________thesubject.3.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.5.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.6.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.aspectsofwhoeverwhetherwherewhatSummary

Whathavewelearnedinthisclass？HomeworkWorktogethertomakeaposteraboutyourfavouritedish.Keypoints:1.beautifulpictures.2.theintroductionaboutthedish.3.Canyoumakethedishbyyourself?Ifyoucan,trytosaysomethingaboutit.Assessingyourprogress：ProjectMakeaposterofyourfavoritedish,fromfieldtoplateLearningobjectivesLearntolistyourfavoritedisheswithfiveormoreingredientsGettoknowhowtheseingredientsareproducedLearntocherishfoodSympathyforthepeasantsHoeingmilletinmid-dayheat,Sweatdrippingtotheearthbeneath.Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork.Lead-inDiscussthislineofpoetry,“Everysinglegrainonyourplateistheresultofhardwork”1.Whatdoesthislinemeantoyou?2.Howshouldthislineaffectyourdailylife?3.Sharesomeexampleswithyourclassmates.DiscussionAversion:Asweknow,humanscan’tlivewithoutfood,andweliveonrice,wheatorothercrops.Wehavetoeatsomefoodtomaintainourbody’sactivityeveryday.Inotherwords,foodisofgreatvaluetous.Weshouldlovefoodandshouldnotwasteit.However,notallthepeoplerealizetheimportanceofthis,andsomeevenwastefood.Meanwhilethefoodintheworldisnotenough,somecountriesorregionshavesolittlefoodthattheirpeoplehavetosufferfromhunger.What’smore,somepeopledieofhunger.Itissaidthatabout17,000peopleintheworldlosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday,mostofwhomarefromAfrica,wherethereisnotenoughfood.Whatahorriblenumber!Crosswordpuzzlesggrisaltugingeraapepperrlonionc1.salt2.ginger3.pepper4.onion5.sugar6.garlicHints:1.Theyare6words.2.Theyareingredients.3.Eachletteruseonce:nnnpppeeeaaarrrggllooiistucBrainstormPorkfilletswithsweetandsoursauceStewedbeancurdwithmincedporkinpeppersaucespicedbeefSeaweedsoupKungPaoChickenChinesehamburgerPekingDuckSweetandsoureggplant一个嫩洋葱油炸花生姜大蒜酱油红辣椒料酒醋四川花椒Makealist---Ingredientsofdishpancakes黄瓜薄饼大葱甜面酱烤箱茄子青葱鸡精小圆饼多汁的炖熟的猪肉Assignteammemberstoresearchwhereandhoweachoftheseingredientsisproduced.Example:peanutsareplantedinAprilorMay.Ittakesaround120to160daysforthemtobereadyforharvesting.Thisisusuallydonebyhand.Thefarmerpullsthepeanutplantsoutofthegroundandleavestheminthefieldtodry.Thepeanutsarethencollectedandseparatedfromtheirvines.Theyaredriedforsomemoretimeandthentakentothemarketforsale.GroupWorkAssignteammemberstoresearchwhereandhoweachoftheseIngredientsisproduced.GroupWorkpeppergarlicsgingeronionGroupWorkPeppers

are_______(plant)fromMarchtoMay.Ittakesaround50to120daysforthemtobereadyfor_________(harvest).Thenfarmerspickuppeppersfromplants,anddrytheminthefield.Theyare________(dry)forsomemoretimeandthentakentothemarketorthefactory.plantedharvestingdriedGroupWorkgarlics①Farmersusemachinestopullthegarlicplantsoutoftheground,cutgarlicsfromtheplants,anddrytheminthefield.②About10dayslater,theywillbeprocessedtosauceorotherproducts.③Garlicsareplantedinspringorautumn.④Ittakesaround90to100days(plantedinspring)andaround220to280days(plantedinautumn)toharvestthem.Correctorder:______________③④①②GroupWorkginger①Thisisusuallydonebyhand.②Ittakesabouttwoorthreemonthsforthemtobereadyforharvesting.③Theycanbesolddirectlyorbedriedforsometimethentakentothemarket.

④Famersdigthemoutfromthefield.⑤GingersareplantedfromApriltoMay.Correctorder:______________⑤②①④③GroupWorkonion①Famerscutonionsfromtheplantsthentakentothemarket.②OnionsareplantedfromJulytoSeptember.③Famersusemachinestopulltheonionplantsoutoftheground.④Ittakesaroundnineortenmonthsforthemtobereadyforharvesting.Correctorder:______________②④③①MakeaposterMotto爱惜粮食，节约资源，从我做起！Treasuregrain,savingresources,startfromme!ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatwouldyousaywasthe

(根源)causeoftheproblem?

2.Thischapterissodifficultto

(领会)thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

3.Theconsequenceofarisingsealevelwouldbe

(分布广的)flooding.

rootdigest

widespread4.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectsevery

(方面)oflife,mostlyforthebetter.

5.Atfirstglance,

(有机的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.

6.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesand

(grocery)annually?

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦaspectorganicgroceriesⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.MaryandHelentookturns

(sit)upwiththeirsickmother.

2.Iwas

(entire)attractedbythebeautifulmusicwhilelistening.

3.Thechildslippedandfell,

(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.

4.Inthe

(deep)ofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.

sitting

entirely

hitting

depths

5.Thestudenthadnoalternativebut

(apologize)tohisteacherforthemistakehehadmade.

6.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦtoapologizemakingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.单句写作1.在这四面楚歌的情况下,他除了放弃他的计划没有别的选择。(alternative)Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,he________________________________________abandonhisplan.

2.你不但可以翻阅杂志,而且可以和朋友网络聊天来消磨时光。(notonly...butalso)Youcankilltheboringtime____________________________________,

________________________________________yourfriendsonline.

hadnoalternativebuttonotonlybyreadingmagazinesbutalsobychattingwith3.玛丽一门考试都没通过,这使她父母非常生气。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)Maryfailedallherexams,

______________________________________.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦmakingherparentsveryangryⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023山东青岛二中高二上期中)Humaninnovation(创新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦOnecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦPlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics(气雾栽培),thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统,可以在太空舱里种植植物,为宇航员提供食物。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodowithparagraph1?A.Topresentatopic. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toreachaconclusion. D.Toproposeadefinition.A解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That

can

only

happen

if

innovative

and

foolproof

ways

are

developed

to

supply

humans

with

enough

air,water

and

food.”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断,作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植植物的方法这一主题。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBioPods?A.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B.Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D.TheyaredesignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.B解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They

call

their

AI

managed

greenhouses

BioPods

and...reduce

the

amount

of

land

and

water

needed

to

produce

food

by

99

percent.”和第三段中的“According

to

Interstellar

labs,...using

only

a

small

amount

of

water.”可知,BioPods是高产和高效的温室。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationB.SpaceExplorationwithBioPodsC.GrowingFoodinSpacePodsD.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLabC解析

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“One

company,Interstellar

Labs,has

developed

an

advanced,closed

loop

system

that

can

grow

plants

anywhere,even

in

space.”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种先进的闭环系统,它可以在太空舱里种植植物,为宇航员提供食物。所以“Growing

Food

in

Space

Pods”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Positive.

B.Cautious.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.A解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By

using

aeroponics,...using

only

a

small

amount

of

water.”、第四段、第五段中的“The

BioPods

themselves

can

be

built

in

almost

any

environment,too.”和最后一段可推断,作者认为BioPod有许多优点,所以对BioPod的态度是积极的。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五Imaginemountainsenvelopedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreen.Duringautumn,thesemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitesnow.

1

Theseterraces(梯田)werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.

2

Reachingasfarastheeyescansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ

3

Firstly,therearefewlargeflatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracescouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteep(陡峭)andthesoilisshallow.Thefatterraceshelpcatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.

Butperhapsthemostimportantisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinpeacewithnature.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysconnectingwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthesewaterways.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).

4

Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsharmfultocrops.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAlthoughmoderntechnologyhelpsproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.

5

Thus,newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorstoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.Terraceswerebuilttocollecttherain.B.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiTerraces.C.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies.D.Itwasn’tcompleteduntiltheearlyQingDynasty.E.Sohowdidpeoplechangetheentiremountainsintoterraces?F.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontotheterracesagain.G.Sowhydidthesepeopletaketroubleturningtheentiremountainsintoterraces?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史、作用和现状。1.B

根据上文“Summer

sees

the

mountains

turn

green.During

autumn,these

mountains

are

gold,and

in

winter

they

are

covered

with

white

snow.”可知,上文介绍了山峦在不同季节呈现出的不同颜色。B项“这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。”能够承接上文;上文提到的“绿色”和“金色”等,是龙脊梯田在不同季节呈现出的颜色。最后一段中的“the

Longji

Terraces”也是提示。故选B项。2.D

根据上文“Starting

in

the

Yuan

Dynasty,work

on

the

terraces

took

hundreds

of

years.”可知,上文介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间。D项承接上文,说明龙脊梯田从元朝开始建造,耗时数百年,直到清初才建成。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.G

根据下文“Firstly,there

are

few

large

flat

areas

of

land

in

the

region.Building

the

terraces

could

increase

the

areas

to

grow

rice.”可知,下文介绍了建造龙脊梯田的原因——可以增加水稻种植面积。G项“那么为什么这些人要费力把整座山变成梯田呢?”提出的问题正好对应下文给出的原因。故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.F

根据上文“During

the

rainy

season,rainwater

moves

down

the

mountains

and

into

the

terraces

along

these

waterways.The

sun

heats

the

water

and

turns

it

into

vapour.”可知,上文介绍了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的。F项“这就形成了云层,雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上。”承接上文,进一步解释了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的。雨水沿着水道进入梯田,太阳加热水,使其变成水蒸气,水蒸气形成了云层,雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上,形成了循环利用的模式。故选F项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.C

根据上文“Although

modern

technology

helps

produce

more

crops,these

terraces

still

mean

a

lot

to

the

local

people

for

whom

traditions

hold

much

value.”可知,上文说明了龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值。C项“这种知识是通过家庭流传下来的。”承接上文,正因为龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值,所以种植梯田的知识才会通过家庭流传下来;同时,C项也引起下文,因为种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了,所以,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.应用文写作假设你是学校英语报记者李华,上周你校举办了一次传统美食节。请你用英语写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动时间与地点;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTraditional

Food

Festival

goes

off

with

a

bang!

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTraditional

Food

Festival

goes

off

with

a

bang!LastweekwitnessedtheTraditionalFoodFestivalsuccessfullylaunchedinthedininghallofourschool.Amongthoseexcitingactivities,whatcapturedourheartmostwerethefoodstandssetupbyeachclasswherewecouldmakeandpresentdifferentkindsoftraditionalfood.Besides,severalcookingclasseswerearrangedtoteachustherecipesfordeliciousdishessuchasdumplingsandmooncakes.Thefestivalwasgreetedwithmassivecredit.Notonlyhavewegainedadeeperinsightintotraditionalfood,ithasalsoinvolvedusinthecookingprocess,whichfurtherenhancedlaboureducation.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyandwastedhistimesleeping.The