《高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5 Reading and Thinking》课件

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDReadingandthinkingworkv.管理；经营（以获利）worktheland耕种土地lifelongadj.终身的pursuitn.追求in~of追求；寻求inhot~穷追不舍pursuev.追赶~after追赶；从事；继续keepsbawayfrom让某人远离。。MinNongByLiShenFarmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday.weedv.除草

n.杂草；野草sweatn.汗水v.流汗；出汗trayn.托盘toilv.辛苦工作seeding播种fertilizing施肥ploughing/plau/(犁田)Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming?irrigating灌溉transplanting插秧harvesting收割winnowing扬谷Whoisthemaninthephoto?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?YuanLongping—fatherofhybridricen.

杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车Heisfatherofhybridrice,whoreceivedthehonorforhisgreatcontributionstohybridriceresearchandtheworkhedidtoimprovericeproductionindevelopingcountries.Heiscalledapioneerforallpeople.

pioneern.先驱；开拓者v.开辟；倡导；提倡

pioneeringadj.开创性的；先驱的1.1930

A.Yuandevelopedthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarming.2.1953

B.YuanLongpingwasborn.3.1974

C.YuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege.Readthetextandmatchthetimewiththeevents.Time

EventsSkimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.AYuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.BYuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.CYuanconsidershimselfafarmer.DYuandecidedtostudyagriculture.EYuan'sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.FYuancareslittleforfameorwealth.1.WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?Becausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.2.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyagriculture?

Heconcernedthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat,hewantedtotacklethecrisis.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.n.

不足;短缺vt.解决;应付;处理n.危机过去分词作后置定语continuev.持续；继续；continuousadj.连续的；继续的continuableadj.可持续的continuityn.持续性；连续性continuouslyadv.持续地；强调连续地，不一定次数多continuallyadv.强调频繁地，次数多“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主语从句表语从句concernv.涉及；关系到；使担心

concerningprep.关于

concernedadj.有关的；关心的choosev.选择；决定；挑选

(chose-chosen)choosetodo选择去做choosefrom从。。中选择asyouchoose随你便cannotchoosebutdo不得不做choicen.选择；选择权；精选品havenochoice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只能做某事workas从事。。职业；做。。工作solvev.解决；解答；溶解solutionn.解决方案；溶液；needtodo需要去做某事

needdoing=needtobedone某事需要被做crossn.十字架；交叉；杂交v.横过；杂交adj.交叉的varietiesof=avarietyof=various多种各样的宾语从句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句表语从句定语从句debatev./n.辩论；争论；讨论

debatern.讨论者；辩论家mattern.物质；事件；vi.要紧；有关系Itdoesn’tmatter.过去分词作后置定语aswell“也”:常放在句尾；不用于否定句；too:多用于口语；用于肯定句；常位于句末，有逗号also：比too正式；语气重；只用于肯定句；一般紧靠动词either：用于否定句；放在句末，有逗号。becauseof+名词

because+句子valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的invaluableadj.非常宝贵的numerousadj.很多的；许多的make+o+oc(adj.)宾语从句farfromthecase远非如此

farfromsth远远不；绝非Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.他的工作一点也不令人满意asfarasIknow据我所知

sofar到目前为止asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

donationn.捐赠物donatorn.捐赠者donatev.捐赠impressv.给..留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到（重要性）impresssb感动某人；给某人留下印象

beimpressedby被。。感动beimpressedwith对。。印象深刻impresssthonsb=impressonsbsth使某人牢记eg:Myparentsimpressonmetheimportanceofhealth.whatimpressessbmostissth/that..使某人印象最深刻的是。。

impressionn.印象

impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的leave/makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象主语从句定语从句宾语从句ongoingadj.不间断的；持续存在的fulfillv.履行；执行；贯彻；完成；达到；实现despite+n=inspiteof+n.while/though/although+句子dreamup设计；创造Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.create,estimation,education,generation,graduateUsewordformationtoguessthemeaningOften,newwordsarenotreally“new”—theyarejustdifferentformsofwordsthatyoumayalreadyknow.Forinstance,awordendingwith–ateisoftenaverb,whileawordendingin–tionisoftenanoun.Thus,wehavecommunicate(verb)andcommunication(noun).Englishhasmanywordpatternslikethis.1.Thisschoolhas___________thousandsofbrightyoungstudentsoveryears.2.Moststudentslookforjobsafteruniversity

_____

__.3.Becauseofthe_________ofnewstrainsofhybridcrops,peopleinmanypartsoftheworldnowhavemorefoodtoeat.4.Lastyear,thisnewelectricpowerplant

_________enough

energytopowerthewholecity.5.Itwasdifficulttocalculate

exactly

howmanytreeshadbeencutdown.However,ageneral_________waspossible.educatedgraduationcreationcreate,estimation,education,generation,graduategeneratedestimationLanguagePointsIfyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Howtosolvehunger?makinggooduseofthewastelanddevelopingthetechnologyinventingnewkindsoffoodimprovingthequalityofsoilpreventingthepestsfromeatingourcropsProblemOnepossiblesolutionAnotherpossiblesolution

Difficulty:Throughintenseeffortin1974,AdvantagesInChina:

outsideChina:Summary：fillinthechart.poorharvest,shortoffoodimpossiblelargerfieldshybridricewhether

todevelophybridofself-pollinating

plantsYuanovercametechnicaldifficultiesanddevelopedhybridrice60%,200millionfeedothercoutriesv.

授粉;传粉adj.

热切的;激烈的vt.克服;解决;战胜ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Eventuallyshemanagedto

(克服)hershynessinclass.

2.Youwouldbewelladvisedtot

thisproblemurgently.

3.Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’t

(引起)discussion.

4.I’vehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy

(视力)isperfect.

5.Thelossofbigtreeswasthegreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater

(不足).

6.Onec

Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

overcometacklegeneratedvisionshortagecharacteristicⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.单词拼写1.Eventuallyshemanagedto

(克服)hershynessinclass.

2.Youwouldbewelladvisedtot

thisproblemurgently.

3.Thatdoesnotmeanithasn’t

(引起)discussion.

4.I’vehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy

(视力)isperfect.

5.Thelossofbigtreeswasthegreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater

(不足).

6.Onec

Ihaveobservedovertheyearsinallgreatsoftwaredevelopersistheirpassionfortheirwork.

isestimatedrealityassumptionofdevotion

toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.单句写作1.我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。(convince)________________________________hehaslearnedfromhismistakes.

2.我是在假定能拿到钱的情况下工作的。(assumption)I’mworking____________________________thatthemoneywillcomethrough.

3.鉴于我们不能让时光倒流,成年人仍然可以做很多事情来帮助下一代应对。(Giventhat)________________________________________________________,there’sstillalotadultscandotohelpthenextgenerationcope.

Iamconvincedthat

ontheassumptionGiventhatwecan’tturntheclockbackⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.据估计,吸烟每年导致100万人过早死亡。(estimate)________________________________smokingcauses1,000,000prematuredeathseveryyear.

5.他在考试时看起来非常自信和冷静,但实际上他非常紧张。(reality)Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but________________

hewasextremelynervous.

ItisestimatedthatinrealityⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2014,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost(堆肥),andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins—compost,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoarecommoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦToensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedanextensivecurriculumtoeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,composting,trashandfoodtodonate.Theyalsourgeparentstohaveopenconversationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe’reallaware,kidsaren’ttheonlyonesthatwastefood.Adultsareequallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2014.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-coursemealforamere$50perperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheirprimeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦTheothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster(大型垃圾装卸车)!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisjustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemdogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了减少食物浪费,纽约的18所学校发起了一项名为We

Future

Cycle的节约食物的活动。其不仅可以教育学生,还可以教育家长节约食物,减少浪费。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.WhatistheaimofWeFutureCycle?A.Tocollectmoneyandfoodforpoorchildren.B.Toeducatechildrentotreasureandsavefood.C.Toencouragechildrentosharefoodwithothers.D.Toinspirechildrentolearnagricultureknowledge.B解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Started

by

Anna

Giordano

in

2014,it

teaches

kids

to

recycle,compost,and

reduce

food

waste.”可知,We

Future

Cycle的目的是教育人们珍惜和节约食物。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWeFutureCycle?A.Successful.

B.Official.C.Impractical. D.World-famous.A解析

推理判断题。根据第二段内容及最后一句“Giordano

says

the

three

bins

have

helped

reduce

the

number

of

trash

bags

from

an

average

of

22

to

just

2!”可知,丢掉的食物少了,说明We

Future

Cycle是成功的,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.WhatdoweknowaboutSalvageSupperclub?A.Itismainlyaimedforadults.B.ItisfoundedbyAnnaGiordano.C.Itprovidesfreesupperforpeople.D.Ithasenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanyschools.A解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But,as

we’re

all

aware,...Josh

Treuhaft

founded

Salvage

Supper

club

in

2014.”可知,俱乐部是针对成年人的。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whatisthereasonforpeopleeatinginadumpster?A.Itismoney-saving.B.Peopleliketobeunique.C.Itcanremindpeopleoffoodwasteproblem.D.Adumpsterismuchcleanerthanarestaurant.C解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The

place,of

course,is

totally

clean...by

donating

part

of

the

profits

to

non-profits

devoted

to

fighting

against

food

waste.”可知,在大型垃圾装卸车里面吃饭是为了让人们意识到食物的浪费问题,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦBThefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.Thesecondwasthe“greenrevolution”fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,andirrigationdramaticallyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦMichaelStern,chiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetailedinformationaboutfarmers’fields,coupledwithadvancesinweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificialintelligence,willchangefarmingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast—applyinginsecticidethisyearbecauseofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear—toonethatusesreal-timedataandweatherforecaststomakewiserdecisionsfortheseasontocome.Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recenttrendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety—suchascheapdatastorageanddramaticincreasesincomputingpower—havethepotentialtotransformthefarm.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦSternofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaystheapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrun-off,keepsfertilizeronthefield,andhelpscontrolfarmer’scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerun-off.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦRemotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhelpfarmersknowwhat’sgoingonintheirfields.Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypicallyrandomanddon’tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandofferrecommendationstailoredtowhat’sgoingoninthestrickenarea.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。第三次农业革命可能来自信息、数字技术和大数据在农业中的运用,这将有助于农民做出更好的决策,提高作物产量。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputingability.C.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.A解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

third

is

likely

to

come

from

information,as

digital

technology

and

big

data

help

farmers

make

better

decisions

and

drive

up

crop

production.”可知,第三次农业革命可以帮助农民做出合理的决定。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.Whydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph4accordingtothetext?A.Toconfirmthecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrun-off.C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomputermodels.D解析

推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是其中的“As

data

gathers

season

after

season,computer

models

will

help

farmers

better

manage

fertilizer

and

other

additions

to

optimize

production

and

minimize

run-off.”可知,作者用一个具体事例来展示了计算机模型的具体应用。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.Whatistheadvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.Itcandriveupcropproduction.C.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.Itcanofferexactstatistics.D解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remote

sensing

can

provide

accurate

data

that

covers

an

entire

field

and

offer

recommendations

tailored

to

what’s

going

on

in

the

stricken

area.”可知,遥感技术可以为整片田地提供准确的统计数据。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?A.Opposed. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Unclear.C解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The

third

is

likely

to

come

from

information,as

digital

technology

and

big

data

help

farmers

make

better

decisions

and

drive

up

crop

production.”以及下文举例证明这一点可知,作者对即将到来的第三次农业革命持积极的态度。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五(2023湖南邵阳高二上期中)Farmsareacrucialpartofourworld.However,thenumberoffarmersisdecreasingdaybyday.Oneofthebestwaystohelpsolvetheproblemistovisitafarm.

1

.

You

can

learn

how

your

food

is

raised.Whenyouvisitafarm,yougetfirsthandexperienceonhowyourfoodisraised.

2

,whichwillchangethewayyouconnectwithyourfoodandgiveyouadeeperappreciationforallthehardwork.Seeingthiswillmakeyouwastefewerresourcesandbeamoresensibleconsumer.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦYou

can

reconnect

with

nature.Nowadays,allwehavearebigbuildings,highways,andcountlesscars.Wespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.However,whenyouvisitafarm,youwillbeawayfromallofthatandwillactuallybeabletobreatheinsomefreshair.

3

.Thiswilllikelyimproveyourmentalhealth,anddecreasefeelingsofstressandanxiety.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ

4

WeallreadsuccessstoriesaboutfarmersinmagazinesandevenTVshows,butthepeopleinthesestoriesarerealpeoplewithrealfamilies.Andquiteoften,peoplewitharealloveforwhatthey’redoing.Peoplethatappreciatethepeoplewhopurchasethingsfromtheirfarm.Peoplewitharealcommitmenttomakingtheirvisitorsfeellikehome.

5

,andweshouldsupportthesefamiliesaroundtheglobe.Visitingafarmisoneofthebestwaystodothis.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.YoucanconnectwithfarmersandtheirfamiliesB.WeshouldbegratefultothesepeopleC.YoucanpicktheproductsyourselfD.Youwillbeabletogetawayfromthe“concretejungle”andpurifyyourbodyandyourmindE.ThisisauniqueexperienceforpeopleofallagesF.AndherearesomegreatreasonswhyyoushouldvisitafarmG.VisitingfarmscanhelpstimulatingyourappetiteforlearningmoreaboutnatureⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。1.F

空处为本段总结句和下文总起句。下文小标题“You

can

learn

how

your

food

is

raised.”“You

can

reconnect

with

nature.”都是在说明去农场的好处;而上文“One

of

the

best

ways

to

help

solve

the

problem

is

to

visit

a

farm.”也强调参观农场的重要性。F项“这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由”符合文意,且visit

a

farm为原词复现。故选F项。2.E

上文“When

you

visit

a

farm,you

get

firsthand

experience

on

how

your

food

is

raised.”引出关键词“experience”,下文提到了参观农场能让你有什么样的心态改变,以及这次“经历”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验”符合文意,其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.D

上文“Nowadays,all

we

have

are

big

buildings,highways,and

countless

cars.We

spend

too

much

time

in

front

of

screens.”提到了人们在城市里的生活,所以推知空处应表达参观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离‘水泥丛林’,净化你的身心”符合文意。故选D项。4.A

空处为本段的小标题,即主旨句。下文“We

all

read

success

stories

about

farmers

in

magazines

and

even

TV

shows,but

the

people

in

these

stories

are

real

people

with

real

families.”提到farmers“农民”和families“家庭”。A项“你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系。”符合文意,其中farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.B

上文“People

that

appreciate

the

people

who

purchase

things

from

their

farm.People

with

a

real

commitment

to

making

their

visitors

feel

like

home.”都是对农民良好品质的描述,所以空处应该说明普通人对他们的态度,即B项“我们应该感谢这些人”,grateful“感谢的”和appreciate“感激”为近义词。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.完形填空Foodwasteisabigdeal.AccordingtotheUnitedNations’FoodandAgricultureOrganization,28percentoftheworld’sagricultureareaisusedtoproducefoodthat

1

goestowasteeachyear.Butnow,anewsupermarket

2

onlywithwastedfoodistacklingtheproblemhead-on.

TheprojectisanexpansionofBritishnon-profittheRealJunkFoodProject.Thegrouphaslongcollectedwastedfoodforpay-as-you-cancafesaroundtheworld,butitssupermarkettakestheconceptonestep

3

.Themarkettakesfoodthat’sdonatedbylocalrestaurantsandgrocerystoresandputsiton

4

toselltocustomerswhopaywhattheycan.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAsisreported,thestoreisalreadyservingasa

5

forfamilieswhoaredownontheirluck.It’skindoflikefoodpantry(食品分发处),buthasno

6

onwhogetsthefood.Andtheconceptisnotanewone:asiswritteninanotherreportthismonth,theideahastaken

7

inDenmark,too,duetothegovernment’sefforttoreducethecountry’samountofwastedfood.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦLastyear,theUSDAlauncheditsfirst-everfoodwastereductiongoal,

8

toreducetheamountofwastedfoodby50percentby2030.Theagencyestimatesthatcuttingjust15percentofthiswasteintheUnitedStateswouldprovideenoughfoodformorethan25millionAmericansperyear.Andhungerisn’tthe

9

reasontoreducefoodwaste.Wastedfoodhasacarbondioxideimpact

10

totheoutputofoneinfourcarsontheroadworldwideand

11

aquarteroftheworld’sfreshwaterand300millionbarrelsofoileachyear.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦSowhydogrocerystoresproduceallthewastedfood?TheUSDAnotesthatdamagedpackagingproductsthathaven’tbeenstoredproperly,holidayspecialtiesthatareneverpurchased,overstockedfoodsandodd-lookingfoods

12

forthewaste.

Foodwastesupermarketsaren’ttheonly

13

inthefightagainstwaste:Fromactivistsworkingtoimprovethereputationof

14

fruitandvegetablestocraftbeersmadeofwastedproductslikenolongerfreshbreadandgrapefruit,thereareplentyofcreativewaystoeatfoodthatwould

15

bethrownaway.Maybeit’stimetobringthefoodwastesupermarketconcepttotheUnitedStates—adeliciousadditiontothevarietyofwaysnottotrashperfectlygoodmeals.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.A.initially B.eventuallyC.fortunately D.generally2.A.stocked B.connectedC.tied D.charged3.A.closer B.furtherC.slower D.lower4.A.tables B.platformsC.shelves D.stairs5.A.access B.shelterC.donation D.lifeline6.A.limitations B.situationsC.positions D.consequences7.A.out B.awayC.on D.off8.A.aiming B.refusingC.occurring D.applying9.A.best B.worstC.last D.only10.A.fair B.limitedC.equal D.addictedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.A.conserves B.consumesC.reserves D.confirms12.A.call B.askC.account D.blame13.A.process B.technologyC.equipment D.weapon14.A.good-looking B.strange-lookingC.easy-going D.bad-smelling15.A.otherwise B.orC.besides D.elseⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一种只储备被浪费的食物的超市正在帮助解决食物浪费的问题。1.B

根据下文“goes

to

waste

each

year”可知,世界上每年有28%的农业区域被用于生产最终被浪费的食物。故选B项。2.A

根据下文“The

market

takes

food

that’s

donated

by

local

restaurants

and

grocery

stores”可知,这种新超市只进货被浪费食物。be

stocked

with意为“储备有”。故选A项。3.B

根据上文“but

”可知,其旗下的超市让这个概念又向前迈进了一步。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.C

根据下文“to

sell

to

customers”可知,这个超市把当地餐馆和杂货店捐赠的食物放在货架上卖给顾客。故选C项。5.D

根据下文“for

families

who

are

down

on

their

luck”可知,这家商店已经成了那些运气不好的家庭的生命线。故选D项。6.A

根据上文“The

market

takes

food

that’s

donated

by

local

restaurants

and

grocery

stores

and

puts

it

on

4

to

sell

to

customers

who

pay

what

they

can.”可知,这是一家超市,因此对谁得到食物是没有限制的。故选A项。

7.D

根据上文“And

the

concept

is

not

a

new

one”可知,这个想法在丹麦也开始流行起来。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ8.A

根据上文“

the

USDA

launched

its

first-ever

food

waste

reduction

goal”可知,此处指美国农业部的目标是到2030年将食物浪费量减少50%。故选A项。9.D

根据下文“Wasted

food

has

a

carbon

dioxide

impact

10

to

the

output

of

one

in

four

cars

on

the

road

worldwide”可知,因为食物浪费还有其他负面影响,所以饥饿并不是要减少食物浪费的唯一原因。故选D项。

10.C

根据下文“

to

the

output

of

one

in

four

cars

on

the

road

worldwide

”可知,被浪费的食物所产生的二氧化碳相当于全球四分之一的汽车所产生的二氧化碳,短语equal

to意为“等于”。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.B

根据下文“a

quarter

of

the

world’s

freshwater

and

300

million

barrels

of

oil

each

year”可知,此处指那些被浪费的食物每年消耗世界四分之一的淡水和3亿桶石油。故选B项。12.C

根据上文“dama