2025-2026学年河北省衡水十四中高二（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省衡水十四中高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

It'scommonlybelievedthattrueNeapolitanpizzacannotbemadeathome.Thisisbecausetheperfectcrust（饼）—softinsidewithamildly-burntbottomandspottededges—requiresawood-firedovenreachingover700°F.Ahomeoven，whichonlyreachesabout550°F，cannotachievethis.

Whileperfectionmaybeoutofreach，makinganexcellenthomemadepizzaisstillpossible.First，thecrustmustbeflavorful，fresh，andchewywithasoftedge.Second，thetoppingsshouldbesimple：anuncookedtomatosauceandfreshmozzarellacheese.Finally，theentirepizzamustbemadeindoorsusingstandardkitchenequipment.Thisway，anyonecancreateadelicious，high-qualitypizzaathome.

Recipe

details

PrepCookCoolingandRisingTimeServes30mins45mins10hrs10mins4to6servingsIngredients

☆4cupsofflour，plusextrafordustingdough（面团）

☆About21/4teaspoonsofsalt，plusextraforseasoningpurposes

☆About1teaspoonofinstantyeast（酵母）

☆About2teaspoonsofsugar

☆Water（350g）

☆1canofwholetomatoes

☆Cheese（350g）

☆6tablespoonsofpeanutoil

☆24lettuceleaves

Directions

Step

1Combinethedryingredientswithwaterandmakeadough.Refrigeratethedoughinacoveredcontainerfor8to72hours.

Step

2Dividethedoughinto6balls，letthemrisefor2hours.Preparethetomatosauceanddrythemozzarellacheese.

Step

3Coatadoughballinflourandgentlystretchitintoa10-inchcircle.

Step

4Placethedoughinahotpan，quicklytopwithsauce，cheese，salt，oil，andbasil.

Step

5Bakeuntilsoftandslightlyburnt，thencheckthebottom.Serveimmediatelyandrepeatforremainingdough.1.WhatpreventstrueNeapolitanpizzafrombeingmadeathome？______A.Lowoventemperature. B.Complexprocedure.

C.Lackofingredients. D.Longproductiontime.2.Whatshouldbedonefirstafterthedoughismade？______A.Divideit. B.Coolit. C.Coatit. D.Boilit.3.Whatisthistext？______A.Anutritionguide. B.Anadvertisement.

C.Amenu. D.Arecipe.B

WhenIwasyounger，Icouldn'twaittoescapefromRamsgate，theharbortownwhereIgrewupontheIsleofThanet.Itcouldfeelsmall：thesamefacesinthesameplaces，andwhereanewcaféorgallerywasoftenmetwithdoubt.Therewasthisapparentinsistencethatlifewasfineasitwas.Butforateenageritchingtoseemore，thatlackofcuriositywasdisappointing.

SoIleft.Iheadednorthforafour-yearacademicjourneyfromYorktoDurham.Afteruniversity，havingplayedatnewspapers，ImadethemovetoLondontodoitforreal.Buttherealitywastough.Istruggledtocontributetovariousdailiesbeforeperiodsonstaffatbothmagazinesandnewspapers.Inandamongthesharingplates，Ifoundmyselfonanunendingratraceofmovingfasterandneedingtoearnmore—justtokeepup.RentsinLondonwerepressing，apartmentsweretiny，yetthedreamofowningonefeltlikeacrueljoke.

AsIgotolder，tripsbacktoThanetopenedmyeyestowhatIhadleftbehind.Mainly，itwasthesea.Wideyellowsandsandeventhetouchofsaltintheair，ordinaryinchildhood，suddenlyfeltappealing.ButIalsostartedtomissthebeatofsmall-townlife：wavingtopeopleonthestreet，noticingwhosegardenwasovergrown，findingcharmeveninthepubsIhadonceignored.What'smore，whereI'doncehurriedtoleave，othersarenowrushingtoarrive，bringingnewideasanddrive.Now，whenIheadbackhome，Ifeelamixtureofprideandmildwonder：theplaceIoncethoughtI'doutgrownhashadafaceliftIwasn'texpecting.

I'llkeepreturningtoThanet，witheagerwillingness.Eachvisitremindsmethatplaces，likepeople，cangrowwithoutlosingtheiressence（本质）.I'vecometoloveThanetasmorethanjustthehomeIleft；itisnowtheplaceitcontinuestobecome.4.WhydidtheauthorwanttoleaveRamsgate？______A.Itofferedfewjobopportunities.

B.Itlackedmodernentertainment.

C.Itstucktovalueshedisagreedwith.

D.Itfailedtosatisfyhisdesiretoexplore.5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'slifeinLondon？______A.Richinpossibilities. B.Sociallydiverse.

C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Financiallystressful.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbondwithThanetovertime？______A.Itremainsstableandstrong.

B.Itisinfluencedbypublicopinions.

C.Itshiftsfromrejectiontoreconnection.

D.Itisshapedbyhischildhoodexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.TheSeainMemory B.FourYearsUpNorth

C.TheHometownOutofReach D.AGrowingPlace，aGrowingMeC

InSeptember2023，theNipahvirusappearedagaininKerala，India.Thiswasthefourthoutbreakinfiveyears，makingpeopleworrymoreabouthowthevirusspreads.Nipahisadangerousvirusthatcanpassfromfruitbatstohumans.Althoughfruitbatscarrythevirusnaturally，itonlyspreadstohumanswhenseveralrisksappearatthesametimeandplace.

Scientistshavefoundthatfruitbatsbringbothgoodandbadeffects.IntheWesternGhatsareaofIndia，batsfeedoncashew（腰果）andareanuts.Theyeattheoutsidepartofthefruitanddroptheundamagednuts，whichmakesiteasierandcheaperforfarmerstocollectthem.However，whenfarmerstouchfruitseatenbybats，theymayfaceahigherriskofgettinginfected.

StudiesshowthattheNipahviruscanstayonfruitfor2to30hours，dependingontemperatureandweather.Farmworkersusuallystartworkingearlyinthemorning，sotheymaytouchfruitsthatbatsatethenightbefore.Thefirstpersonfoundtohavethevirusin2023ownedanareanutfarmwherebatswereoftenseen.Scientistsbelievehemighthavetouchedfruiteatenbybatsearlyinthemorning——acommonactionthatcouldleadtoinfection.

Batshaveanaturalabilitytofightagainstmanydeadlyviruses，sotheycancarryandpassmorevirusesthanotheranimals.Severalfactorsmustworktogetherforthevirustospread：virus-carryingbats，stressedbats，humancontactwithbat-eatenfruit，andenvironmentalchanges.

Theyear2023wasanElNiñoyear，withlessrainthanusual.Lessrainreducedthefoodforbats，makingthemstressedandmorelikelytopassviruses.InSeptember，areanutsareoneofthefewfoodsavailableforbats.

Expertsadvisesimplewaystostaysafe：avoidtouchingfruitseatenbyanimals，wearglovesandmaskswhenworking，donothurtbats，anddealwithdeadbatscarefully.Watchingbatgroupscloselycanalsogiveearlywarnings.Althoughbatscarryrisks，theyareveryhelpfultobothfarmeconomiesandforests.AstheWHO's"OneHealth"ideashows，human，animalandenvironmentalhealtharecloselyconnected.8.Howdofruitbatshelpfarmersaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyfeedoninsectsthatdestroycrops.

B.Theyleaveundamagednutseasytocollect.

C.Theyhelpfertilizecashewandareanuttrees.

D.Theydriveawayotherharmfulwildanimals.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthefirstpatientinthe2023outbreak？______A.Heatelargeamountsofrawfruitinthemorning.

B.Heoftencaughtandtouchedwildfruitbats.

C.Hewasinfectedbyclosecontactwithanotherpatient.

D.Heworkedonafarmoftenvisitedbyfruitbats.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheElNiñoevent？______A.Toexplainthedropinrainfallin2023.

B.Toshowhowclimateinfluencesbats'livinghabits.

C.Toexplainakeycausebehindthe2023virusoutbreak.

D.TocomparedifferentweatherconditionsinIndia.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.DeadlyNipahVirus：AGrowingPublicHealthThreat

B.NipahVirus：LinksBetweenBats，HumansandEnvironment

C.EffectiveWaystoPreventNipahVirusOutbreaks

D.ClimateChangeandtheSpreadofDiseasesDWinter，withitsshorterdaysandlongernights，naturallyinvitesustoslowdown，seekcomfort，andadoptagentlerrhythminourdailylives.Interestingly，adjustingoureatingpatterns—specifically，havingdinnerearlierduringthesemonths—cancontributesignificantlytoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.AccordingtohealthinsightsfromsourcessuchasTheConversationandTheJerusalemPost，shiftingyourlastmealtoanearliertimeinwintercanoffermultiplebenefits，fromsupportingmetabolism（新陈代谢）toliftingmood.

Thisideaisrootedinourbody'sinternalclock，knownasthecircadianrhythm.Thisnaturalcycleiscloselytiedtosunlightexposure，regulatinghormones（激素），sleep，anddigestion.Inwinter，daylightdiminishesearlier，signalingthebodytobeginslowingdownitsfunctionssooner.Eatinglateintheeveningcanconflictwiththisrhythm，potentiallyupsettingmetabolicprocesses.Byfinishingdinnerearlier—ideallybetween5：00pmand7：00pm，oratleastbefore8：00pm—youallowyourbodytimetodigestfoodbeforesleep.Thispracticecanhelpmaintainhealthierbloodsugarlevelsandimprovesleepquality，leadingtodeeper，morerestorativesleepandimprovedovernightrecovery.

Furthermore，regularlate-nighteatinghasbeenlinkedtoriskssuchasweightgainandmetabolicdisorders，includingtype2diabetes.Anearlierdinnerhelpsthebodyprocessnutrientsmoreefficientlyandreducesthelikelihoodofmetabolicstress.Forindividualswithbusyschedules，astrictearlydinnermaynotalwaysbepossible；however，aimingtoeatbetween6：00pmand8：00pmoffersaflexibleandstillbeneficialoption.

Moodregulationisanotherimportantaspect.Reducedsunlightinwintercanlowerserotoninlevels—akeyhormonethathelpsstabilizemood.Eatingearlier，combinedwithregularphysicalactivity，supportsbetterenergyregulationandmayhelpeaseseasonallowmood.Additionally，keepingaconsistenteatingwindowandtimingmealsaroundexercisecanenhanceoveralldailyrhythmandpromoteasenseofroutine，whichisespeciallyvaluableduringthedarker，quieterwintermonths.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishes"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Diesdown. B.Growsstronger. C.Comesup. D.Staysstable.13.Whattimeisrecommendedforbusypeopletohavedinner？______A.5：00pm—7：00pm. B.6：00pm—8：00pm.

C.Before5：00pm. D.After8：00pm.14.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutconsistentlate-nighteating？______A.Itbenefitsmetabolicprocesses.

B.Itisacceptableforbusypeople.

C.Ithelpsregulatecircadianrhythm.

D.Itmayharmphysicalandmentalhealth.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhyWinterHabitsImproveSleepQuality.

B.HowYouCanAdapttoWinter'sShorterDays.

C.WhyYouShouldEatDinnerEarlierinWinter.

D.HowCircadianRhythmAffectsEatingTimes.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Campingisafunandexcitingwaytolearnaboutnature，especiallywhenyougowithagroup.

(16)

.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyougetready.

●Talkwithyourcampinggroup.

(17)

.Besides，itisveryimportanttocollecthealthandinsurance（保险）informationfromeveryone.Thiswillbeveryhelpfulifsomeonegetshurtorfeelssick.Remembertocheckforfoodallergies（过敏），likepeanuts，whenplanningyourmeals.

●Focusonsafety.Prepareasmallfirstaidkitwithcleaningwipes，painrelieversandanypersonalmedicines.

(18)

，suchashowtocleanawoundoreaseminorpain.Keepyourkitinaboxthatiseasytoreachandsafefromwater.Bringingasmallfirstaidguidebookisalsoasmartidea.

●

(19)

.Packenoughforthreemealsaday，plussomesnacks.Choosefoodsthatlastlongwithoutcooling，suchasnuts，driedfruits，crackers，andpackagedmeals.Onthecontrary，avoidfoodslikemilkandfreshmeatunlessyoucankeepthemverycold.Dehydrated（脱水的）mealsareasmartchoice，sinceyouonlyhavetoaddhotwater.Mostimportantly，bringplentyofdrinkingwaterforeveryone.

●Packyourthingswisely.Trytokeepyourbaglight，asoverpackingcanmakeyourtriplesscomfortable.Therefore，onlybringwhatyoureallyneed.Useabackpackforclothesandsmallitems.

(20)

.

Followthesestepsandyouwillbewell-preparedforanenjoyableandsafecampingadventure.

A.Planyourfoodandwater

B.Bringbrand-newcampingtools

C.Itisusefultolearnsomebasicfirstaidskills

D.Findoutwhoiscomingandshareimportantcontactdetails

E.Preparefreshvegetablesandfruitsasthemainfoodforcamping

F.However，tostayorganizedandsafe，properpreparationisessential

G.Largerthingslikesleepingbagscanbecarriedseparatelyinstrongplasticbags16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Five-year-oldEdwardhasaconditioncalledspinalmuscularatrophy，orSMA.Thismeanthismuscleswereveryweak，andtheresultingtirednessoftenlefthimunabletomoveabout

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.

Then，in2021，

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arrived.EdwardbecameoneofthefirstchildreninEnglandto

(23)

anew，one-timegenetherapy（疗法）.This

(24)

aimedtofixthemissinggenecausinghisSMA.Hismother，Megan，wasfullofbothhopeandfear.Slowly，thingsbeganto

(25)

.Thelittleboywhowasoncedownheartedstartedtobecomemore

(26)

andplayful.ThebiggestmilestonecamewhenEdwardlearnedto

(27)

onhisown.Megan'sheartfilledwith

(28)

.

Edward'sachievementsdidn't

(29)

there.Helearnedtoswimandevenfloatbyhimself.Thispastsummer，hewasbraveenoughtojumpoffaboatandenjoywaterskiing，

(30)

thatonceseemedimpossible.Hestartedschool，madefriends，andnow

(31)

justlikeanyotherfive-year-old.

Behindhisprogressishisfamily'sgreat

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.TheymovedtoLondonsoEdwardcouldhavephysiotherapyseveraltimesaweek.Meganquitherjobto

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himfull-time.Theyalsoraisedalargesumofmoneytopayforextratreatmentandspecialequipmentto

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himtorecover.Edward'sjourneyoffershopethatmanymoreconditionswillbecome

(35)

inthefuture.Fornow，everystepEdwardtakesisacelebration.21.A.frequently B.roughly C.freely D.quietly22.A.surprise B.courage C.ambition D.hope23.A.discover B.deserve C.receive D.test24.A.treatment B.operation C.examination D.experiment25.A.disappear B.clarify C.worsen D.change26.A.active B.patient C.curious D.serious27.A.focus B.observe C.walk D.reflect28.A.worry B.pride C.regret D.calm29.A.reach B.start C.settle D.stop30.A.competitions B.hobbies C.adventures D.destinations31.A.lives B.recovers C.struggles D.cries32.A.donation B.dedication C.education D.satisfaction33.A.researchinto B.lookat C.pickup D.carefor34.A.expect B.inspire C.help D.urge35.A.curable B.reliable C.recognizable D.bearable四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

WuZhenpeng，a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan，thecapitalofHubeiProvince，washailingataxitoreachhomeafterwork.Afewminuteslater，arobotaxiapproached，withnodriveroroperator

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（sit）inside，andsoonWuwasonhiswayback."Thedriverlessvehicleoperated

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（smooth）withoutsuddenbraking（刹车），"Wusaid.

Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecome

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realitysoonerthanexpected，andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetoits

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（great）efficiencyincomparisonwithtraditionalvehicles，industryexpertssaid.

However，thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations，including

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toensurereliabilityand

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（safe），especiallyincomplexsituations，andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.

Chinahastakenaleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellastheapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnologyinrecentyears.

(7)

（promote）thecommercializationofself-drivingvehicles，ithasalsointroducedaseriesofpolicies.

TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyaswellasfourothercentralgovernmentdepartments

(8)

（select）20citiesearlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogram，

(9)

themewascenteredon"vehicle-road-cloudintegration"forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.

Themoveaimstocombineintelligentvehicles

(10)

environmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems，pavingthewayforenhancedsecurityandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.你校英文报社将举行主题为"体育塑造心灵"的征文活动。请以"SportsShapeSouls"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.你的运动经历；

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Sports

Shape

Souls_____________38.Janewasagradeschoolteacher.Weeksafterthenewschoolyearstarted，onekidCameronespeciallytouchedherheart.

Cameronhadautism（自闭症），butthatdidn'tmattertohisclassmatesorJane.Theyalllovedhimjustthewayhewas.Hewasenergetic，optimistic，friendly，humorous，andcheerful.Andhewasfullofwonderfulstoriesandbroughtaspecialfeelingtotheclass.Janefeltluckytobeateacheroftheclass.

Oneclassaftercompletingaunitonheroes，Janegaveherclassatasktodrawtheirfavoriteheroes.Mostkidswerebusycreatingcolorfulpictures.Someweredrawingpeoplelikescientists，firefighters，eventheirbrothers，sistersandparents.

However.Cameron，whosatinthebackoftheclassroom，washavingdifficultywiththedrawingtask.JanestoodbesidehimandwatchedashisclassmateAustinworkedwithhim.AustinhadawonderfulwayofcommunicatingwithCameron.AndhehelpedCameronfindhishero.Withinafewminutes，Cameronquicklybegandrawingbluelinesonhispaper.Worriedthatherstarewouldmakethekidsunabletodrawfreely，Janereturnedtothefrontoftheclassroom.

Twentyminuteslater，unlikeotherkids，CamerondrewapictureofJanewhileAustindrewapictureofCameron.CamerondrewJanebecauseofhercarefortheclass.AustindrewCameronbecauseofhiscouragetofightagainsthissicknessandstayfriendlyandcheerful.AustinviewedCameronasasuperman.Janedidn'tknowwhatCameronandAustinhaddrawn.Shewasjustcurious.

Finally，itwastimeforeverybodytosharetheirheropictures.Janelistenedaseachstudentproudlystoodinfrontoftheclass，withapictureheldhigh，anddescribedthepersonalhero.Maddie'sdadwasapoliceman.Shesharedhowherdadcaughtbadguys.Cory'sdadwasafootballcoach，andhehelpedkidsgetstrongandwinthegames.ShyMarkheldupapictureofhismomandtoldwhyshewashishero.Next，Amandasharedhowherbrotherwasbrave.Later，severalstudentsevendescribedheroesbygivingthemsuperhumanstrength.Janejustlistenedcarefully.

注意：

（1）续写词数应