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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选四:本大题共4小题,共6分。
Doyouenjoylearningaboutlifeinthepast?Ifso,youmightconsiderbeinganarcheologist(考古学家)whenyougrowup.
(1)
Somearcheologistsworkoutsideinthefields,diggingandsearchingwherepeoplelivedlongago.Theyuncoverallkindsofthingsfromthepast.Whattheydiscoverincludeshomes,roads,tools,artobjects,andevengarbageholes.
Somearcheologistsareoftenexpertsincertainareasofstudy.
(2)
Theywanttoknowmoreabouttheanimalsthatpeoplehuntedforfood,orkeptascompanions.
Somearcheologistsstudytheremainsofshipwrecks.
(3)
Thetreasurestheyfindatthebottomoftheoceancanshowandtellwherepeopletraveled,howtheygotthere,andwhomtheytradedgoodswith.
Notallarcheologistsworkoutdoors.
(4)
Theystudytherecordsthatotherarcheologistscreatedandhelpprotecttheartifactsthatfieldcrewsdugup.Theseexpertsnotonlydiscoversecretsaboutlifelongago,buttheyalsohelpthepublictounderstandthosediscoveries.
A.Someworkatmuseums,universities,orparks.
B.Someofthemstudytheremainsofanimals,forexample.
C.Theyusuallyworkwithhistorianstowritenewhistorybooks.
D.Theylookforcluesthatexplainwhythesewrecks(沉船)appeared.
E.Archeologistsarescientistswhostudyhumanlifeandculturesofthepast.
F.Amessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。5.—Whataneasyexam!It'stheeasiestexamI'veevertakenpartin.
—ButIdon'tthink____________canpassit.()A.
somebody B.
anybody C.
nobody D.
everybody6.You
eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.()A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't7.ThemedicalteamfromShanghaiistryingitsbesttoimprovethehealth
oflocalpeople.()A.education B.instruction C.condition D.introduction8.WithrichEnglishspeechexperience,Jenny________togetthechancetohosttheEnglishCorneractivity.()A.failed B.afforded C.happened D.managed9.—Doyouenjoycollectingstamps?
—Yes,Ido.I________morethanthreehundredstampssofar.()A.collected B.havecollected C.amcollecting D.willcollect10.
____________youcan'tworkouttheMathsproblem,maybeyoushouldaskyourteacherforhelp.()A.
Unless B.
Though C.
Since D.
Whether11.
Duringtheneighbourhoodrecyclingday,Jennyremindedeveryonethatifthenewseparatingmachine____________,itcouldstopthewholecity.()A.
breaksdown B.
breaksout C.
breaksinto D.
breaksaway12.—Jimlookssosleepythathekeepsnoddinghisheadinclass.
—____________.After-schoolactivitiestakehimtoomuchtime.()A.
Itisnevertoooldtolearn
B.
Betterlatethannever
C.
Nopain,nogain
D.
He'sburningthecandleatbothends13.—ThenovelTreasureIslandisattractive.
—Soitis.Couldyoutellme_________?A.howlongIcouldkeepit B.thatIcanborrowit
C.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D.whenshouldIreturnit14.—Wouldyoumindteachingmehowtousethenewlearningappstepbystep?
—____________.Letmeshowyou.()A.
Nevermind B.
You'dbetternot
C.
Notatall D.
That'sright三、完形填空:本大题共12小题,共12分。
Attheageof25,Iworkedinavideostore.Thejobwaseasyandnotchallengingatall.Withanemptyfeelinginside,I
(15)
toquitmyoldjobandfindanewonetosupportmyself.IleftmyjobonMonday.MyfriendJeffwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)
(16)
methenextmorning.Heaskedmetocareforhim
(17)
theworkerwhousedtolookafterhimhadtoleave.
ThenIstartedworkingwithJeff.Itwasdifficult,asIprovidedfull-timecareandmadefarlessmoneythanbefore.Butitwas
(18)
becauseInoticedthatJeffhadgreatpotential(潜力).
Thatsummer,Jeffdecidedtogobacktoschool.Tomakeithappen,Ihadtogo,too.Withaninterestwebothhadincomputers,weapplied(申请)toalocalcollege.
(19)
,thecollegeacceptedus.
Atthattime,somepeopletriedtostopusreturningtoschool.TheythoughtbecauseofJeff's
(20)
heprobablycouldn'tfinishtheschoolwork.However,wedidn't
(21)
.
Everyday,weleftJeff'shouseat7:00a.m.anddidn'tgobackhomeuntil5:00p.m.19months
(22)
.Jeffreachedthetopoftheclassandwasexcellentinallsubjectswhenthestudyprogrammewasabouttobeover.My
(23)
weren'tthatgood,butIpassedeverycourse.Wewereso
(24)
ofourselvesandwebothgraduated.WhenIpushedJeffacrossthestageonthegraduationday,hiswheelchair(轮椅)seemedlighter.
Now,weboth
(25)
on-the-jobtraininginasoftwarecompany.We'renotsurewherethisroadwilllead,butithasalreadytakenusfartherthanwecouldhave
(26)
.Itprovesthatwecanmakeourdreamscometrueaslongaswekeeptrying.15.A.failed B.decided C.forgot D.regretted16.A.called B.praised C.impressed D.charged17.A.until B.while C.because D.though18.A.proper B.harmful C.simple D.meaningful19.A.Certainly B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Suddenly20.A.secrets B.disabilities C.manners D.discoveries21.A.putout B.takeup C.turnout D.giveup22.A.early B.together C.later D.soon23.A.trips B.habits C.marks D.methods24.A.afraid B.proud C.aware D.tired25.A.control B.balance C.receive D.improve26.A.suggested B.remembered C.recommended D.imagined四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。A
Haveyoueverwishedforasuper-smartstudypartnerwhoisalwaysreadytohelp?MeetDeepSeek,anamazingartificialintelligencetoolthatcanbejustthat!
DeepSeekislikeamagicboxfullofknowledge.Ifyou'restruggling(挣扎)withatrickyEnglishgrammarpoint,likewhentouse"who"and"whom",itwillexplaintherulesclearlywitheasy-to-understandexamples.Forexample,"Whoissinging?"asksaboutthesubjectdoingtheaction,while"Whomdidyoumeet?"focusesontheobjectoftheaction.Itcanalsohelpyouwithvocabulary.Ifyouwanttodescribethebeautifulsunset,DeepSeekmightsuggestwordslike"gorgeous""radiant"or"breathtaking".
Inscience,it'sequallyuseful.Whenyou'reconfusedabouthowplantsmakefoodthroughphotosynthesis,DeepSeekwilltakeyoustepbystepthroughtheprocess.Itcanevenshowyoudiagrams(图表)tomakeiteasiertovisualizetheprocess.
√Butremember,DeepSeekisn'tperfect.Sometimes,itmightgiveawronganswerornotfullyunderstandaveryunusualquestion.Sowhileit'sagreathelper,weshouldalwaysthinkcritically(批判性地)andcross-checkinformation.
Allinall,DeepSeekisacooltoolthatcanmakelearningmorefunandeasier.Giveitatry,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchitcanhelpyouinyourstudies!27.WhatisDeepSeek?______A.Anewtypeofsmartphone.
B.Anamazingartificialintelligencetool.
C.Adigitalgame.
D.Akindofelectronicdictionary.28.WhyshouldwestillthinkcriticallywhenusingDeepSeek?______A.Becauseitistooexpensivetouse.
B.Becauseitcanonlyanswersimplequestions.
C.Becauseitsometimesgiveswronganswersordoesn'tunderstandunusualquestions.
D.Becauseitisnotpopularamongstudents.29.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.DeepSeekisaperfectlearningtoolwithoutanydisadvantages.
B.DeepSeekcanonlyhelpwithEnglishlearning.
C.DeepSeekismainlyusedforplayinggames.
D.DeepSeekisausefuldigitallearningpartnerbuthasitslimits.B
"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.
Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Butisittruethathavingallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovesthequalityofourlives?
Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Amessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthemobilephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.
Inventionshavespedupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.
OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.
Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?______A.Newinventionscanbringussometroubles.
B.Newinventionscanhelpusworkmoreefficiently.
C.Newinventionscanimprovethequalityofourlives.
D.Newinventionscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedwhileworking.31.Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?______A.Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives.
B.Becausetheyallenjoyedmoderninventions.
C.Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions.
D.Becausetheywantedtoexperiencelifewithoutmoderninventions.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.Theyfellinlovewiththeoldhouse.
B.Thefamilyenjoyedlivingtogether.
C.Theirlifebecamesimpler.
D.Theyfelttheirlifewasfullofexcitement.33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Thehistoryoftechnology. B.Problemscausedbytechnology.
C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology. D.Howtechnologyimprovedourlife.C
Yunjin(云锦)isabeautifulbrocade(锦缎)madeinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.YuninChinesemeanscloudsandjinmeansbrocade.Thematerialsusedinyunjinarevaluable,suchassilk,goldandsilver,resultinginitshighcollectingvalue.
Yunjin,withahistoryofover1,600years,hasthebestqualityamongallthebrocadesinChina.ItstandsforthefinestChinesesilkcloth.Thebrocadecomesoutfromatraditionalwoodenloom(织布机)asbigas5.6meterslong,1.4meterswideand4metershigh.Thehugeloomneedstwopeopletowork,oneaboveandonebelow.Theprocess(过程)issolongandcomplexthatabrocadewithalengthof5to6centimeterstakestwopeoplealldaytomakeandtheproductioncannotbereplacedwithmodernmachines.Itspicturesarelargeinshapeandtheuseofgoldandsilvermakesthemrichandshining.Inancienttimes,yunjinservedasmaterialsfortheroyalfamily'sclothesandtobeautifytheirpalaces.Itwasalsousedasgiftsforimportantforeignguests.
Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandchangesinpeople'slifestyle,youngpeoplehavelessinterestintraditionalartswhichrequirealotoftimeandpractice.Topassdowntheskillofyunjin,theChinesegovernmentsetupNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957.Today,yunjinisnotonlyakindoftraditionalartbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.In2009,itwaslistedasaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物质文化遗产).Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearestartingtolearnaboutandlovethisbeautifulancientart.34.WhydoesYunjinhavehighcollectingvalue?______A.Becauseithasalonghistory.
B.Becauseitismadeofvaluablematerials.
C.Becauseithasthebestquality.
D.Becauseitismadebyhugewoodenlooms.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex"inparagraph2mean?______A.Difficult. B.Different. C.Common. D.Expensive.36.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?______A.Allyoungpeoplenowhavegreatinterestinlearningyunjin.
B.Modernmachineswillsoontaketheplaceofhand-madeyunjin.
C.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectyunjin.
D.Yunjinhaslostitsvalueandwilldisappearinthenearfuture.D
Withaloudnoise,blueflames(火焰)rushedoutfromthetailofaminiturboengine(涡轮发动机).Asthekeypowerunitfordrones(无人机),thisturboenginecanproducethesamepowerasliftinga10-kilogramobject.
However,itwasnotmadeinafactory,butbyCheJingang,astudentfromHainan.The14-year-oldspentoverhalfayearonit.
Tomakeaturboengine,oneusuallyneedscollege-levelknowledgeofphysics.However,Chelearnedbydoing."Itsoundsdifficult,butIcanstaymotivatedbylearningthingsstepbystep,"hesaid.
Chehasbeenveryinterestedinsciencesinceprimaryschool.Hehasbuiltultrasonicradar(超声雷达)modelcars,roboticarmsandmodelrockets,alwaystakingonnewchallenges.
Inthe5thgrade,hejoinedaninternationalmodelaircraftdesigncompetition.Hedesignedandmadehisownaircraft,learningmoreaboutaviation(航空).Afterthat,hesetanewgoal:tobuildaturboenginebyhimself.
Ofcourse,therewerechallenges.Duringthefirsttest,theengineranforonlyafewseconds,butChedidn'tdoubthimself.Heexaminedtheproblemsandkeptimprovingtheengine."Iamnotafraidoffailure,"hesaid."Themostimportantthingistolearnfromit."
Now,Chehasimprovedhisengineandispreparingforthenexttest.Inthefuture,hehopestoexploremorefields,suchasbiomedicine(生物医学)andartificialintelligence(人工智能)."Ifyouhaveanidea,justtryit,"hesaid."Youwilllearnwhatyouneedalongtheway."37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?______A.Itiseasyformiddleschoolstudentstomakeaturboengine.
B.CheJinganglearnedphysicsknowledgeallbyhimselfstepbystep.
C.College-levelphysicsknowledgeisuselessformakingengines.
D.CheJinganghadlearnedallphysicsknowledgebeforeprimaryschool.38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCheJingang?______A.Shyandquiet.
B.Strictandcareful.
C.Hard-workingandbravetofacefailure.
D.Humorousandeasy-going.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofCheJingang'sexperiences?______
①Hebuilthisownturboengine.
②Hejoinedaninternationalmodelplanecompetition.
③Hebecameinterestedinscience.
④Heplannedtostudybiomedicineandartificialintelligence.A.③-②-①-④ B.②-④-③-① C.③-①-②-④ D.②-①-③-④40.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.Tointroducehowaturboengineworks.
B.Toencourageteenagerstokeeptryingandcreating.
C.Toshowthedifficultyoflearningphysics.
D.Tocallonmorestudentstomakemodelplanes.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共9分。41.阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词,第4题不限)。
Recently,avideoof"XiangYu"becameverypopularonChinesesocialmedia.Duringa"SuChao"(JiangsuCityFootballLeague)matchinSuqian,anactordressedastheancientwarriorXiangYuappearedonthefieldridingawarcart.Heshouted,"I,XiangYu,havereturned!"Thousandsoffanscheeredloudly.SuqianisXiangYu'srealhometown,somanypeopleweremoved.Thevideoswerewatchedover800milliontimesonline.
So,whowastherealXiangYu?Hewasagreatwarriorwholivedmorethan2,000yearsago.Hecamefromanoble(贵族的)familyinthestateofChu.Hewasverytallandverystrong.Itwassaidthathecouldliftaheavybronzepotwithhisownhands.Inafamousbattle,XiangYuledhissoldiersacrossarivertohelpanally(盟友).Aftertheycrossed,heorderedhismentodestroy(摧毁)alltheircookingpotsandboats.Hetoldthem,"Wewilleitherwinordie.Thereisnowayback!"Hissoldiersfoughtwithalltheirstrength,andtheywonagreatvictory.
However,XiangYuwassometimestooproudanddidn'ttakegoodadvice.Intheend,XiangYulostthewar.Athissaddestmoment,hechosetoendhisownlifebytheWuRiver.
Today,manypeoplestillrespectXiangYuasatruehero.Theythinkhighlyofhiscourageandtruthfulness.Peoplecallhimthe"HegemonKingofWesternChu(西楚霸王)".Hisspiritandstorymakepeoplefeelstrong,justasthecrowdsinSuqianshowedwhentheywelcomedtheirherohome.(1)WhereisXiangYu'srealhometown?
______(2)WhatdidXiangYuorderhismentodoaftertheycrossedtheriver?
______(3)WhydidXiangYulosethewaraccordingtothepassage?
______(4)DoyouthinkXiangYuwasatruehero?Whyorwhynot?
______六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.
Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthe
(1)
(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.
Asyearswentby,Mr.Smithwas
(2)
(happy)withhislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopandaskedforasmallnose.Smallnoseswereverypopulartheseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedat
(3)
(him)inthemirrorandfoundthathisshorthairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeepersuddenlytoldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwith
(4)
smallnose,longhairandtwonewears.
Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhislookkept
(5)
(grow).Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedsoyoungforhisagethatpeoplearoundhim
(6)
(simple)couldn'ttellwhohewas.Atfirst,hewashappywithit,
(7)
th
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