广东深圳高级中学（集团）2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解ABlackPointHistoricGardenVolunteerActivityBlackPointHistoricGardenisaquietandnearlyforgottenhistoricgardenspot,hiddenandoverlookingthebusySanFranciscoBay.Ithasbeenneglectedfordecades.LocatedwithinFortMason,thegardensitewasbuiltwithbeautifulgreenspacesandstonepathwaysbyearlySanFranciscoresidentsinthe1850s.Thankstovolunteerefforts,theoldgardenpathshavebeenuncoveredandthewholesitehascomebacktolife.NowBlackPointHistoricGardenisopentothepublic,andwewelcomeyoutohelpprotectandcareforthisspecialplace.Westillhavemuchworktodotorestoreitsgardenscenery.Volunteersareneededtoremoveinvasivespeciesthathavetakenoverthearea,andreplantthegardenwithnativeplantsaswellashorticultural(园艺的)plantsthatweregrownbylocalresidentsover100yearsago.Themainvolunteerjobsincludeweeding,pruning(剪枝)andplanting.EventInformation·When:Thursdays:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Fridays:9a.m.—NoonFirstSaturdays:10:00a.m.—1:00p.m.LastSundays:3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.·Where:Atthetopofthemainstaircase,rightbehindtheFortMasonGeneral’sResidenceDetailsforVolunteers·Age&SkillsWewelcomevolunteersaged15andabove.Nogardeningexperienceisrequired.Wewilloffernecessaryandworkingtools.·WhattoBring1.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesareamust.2.Prepareextraclothesforchangingweatherandraingear(用具)ifneeded,sincetheactivitywillgoonwithrainsorshines.3.Bringyourownwaterbottleandsunscreen.Requirement:Advanceregistrationisrequired.Note:Groupswithfiveormoremembersneedspecialarrangementsandmustbebookedaheadoftime.Forinformation,pleasevisitourGroupsvolunteerpage.1.WhatwillvolunteersmainlydoatBlackPointHistoricGarden?A．Dogardeningwork.B．Removeoldplants.C．Restoreoldstonepathways.D．Uncoverthehiddensite.2.Whichofthefollowingtimeisavailableforvolunteerwork?A．10:00a.m.—1:00p.m.,Saturday,March21.B．9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.,Friday,April10.C．2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday,July13.D．3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.,Sunday,August9.3.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredofvolunteers?A．Workingingroupsoffive.B．Signingupbeforehand.C．Havinggardeningexperience.D．Bringingworkingtools.BMyfingerstrembledasIsignedthepre-medicalapplicationform.Thewatercolorbrushesonmydeskstaredbackatmelikeabandonedfriends.I’mLora,an18-year-oldwhosecretlydrewbraindiagramsonnapkinswhilemyclassmatesdrewcartoons.“Artfeedsthesoulbutstarvesthebody,”Momalwayssaid.Herwordstroubledmeasmybiologytextbooksslowlyburiedmydrawingpads.Thencametheschoolcareerfairthatchangedeverything.Dr.EleanorWhitmanfromHarvardaskedustolistour“hiddenskills”.MyhandshookasIwrote“observingdetails”—somethingI’dlearnedfrompaintingflowerpetals.“That’smedicalresearch’smostneededskill,”shesaidexcitedly,sharinghowastudentturnedmicrobiologynotesintotextbookillustrations(插图).Mylabpartnerwhispered,“Rememberourphotosynthesis(光合作用)comic?”Forthefirsttime,mytwoworldsdidn’tfeelsoseparate.Therealsurprisecameduringhospitalvolunteering.Watchingsurgeries,Inoticedthatthesteadyhandsofdoctorsremindedmeofmybrushwork.Whenaboystruggledtodescribehispain,Idrewafire-breathingdragononhiscast.“Youmademedicinespeak,”thenursesaid.Slowly,mydrawingpadsfilledwithcellsthatlookedlikecolored-glassartandX-raysarrangedlikeabstractpaintings.Mr.Dawson,ourcareercounselor,helpedmeseethelinkbetweenmytwointerests.Onhiswhiteboard,hecreatedayellowoverlapzonelabeled“Medicalillustration”—thepointwheremymedicalknowledgeandartskillsmeet.HeshowedmejoblistingsIneverknewexisted—graphicdesignersforscienceapps,3Dmodelersforanatomy(解剖学)classes.“Your‘impractical’skillmakesyouexcellent,”hesaid,pointingtomydragondrawingnowusedinpainmanagementworkshops.Today,mymicroscopeandpaintbrushessharethesamedesk.Thesamehandsthatoncehesitatedbetweenthemnowcreate3Dmodelsofvirusesforvaccineeducation.Mystoryisn’taboutheartandrealitycancelingeachotherout—theyjustmultiplypossibilities.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLorafromParagraph1?A．Shewasexcitedaboutstudyingmedicine.B．Sheregrettednotpracticingpaintingearlier.C．Shefelttornbetweenartandmedicalstudy.D．Shedecidedtogiveupherhobbyofdrawing.5.HowdidLora’shospitalexperienceinfluenceher?A．Ithelpeddevelophersurgicalskills.B．Itdirectedhertowarddoctortraining.C．Itboostedherenthusiasmforabstractart.D．Itconvincedherofart’sroleinhealthcare.6.WhatfinallyledLoratopursueMedicalillustration?A．Recognitionfromanurse.B．Encouragementfromherlabpartner.C．GuidancefromMr.Dawson.D．CommentsfromDr.EleanorWhitman.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．It’sgoodtoenjoythebestofbothfields.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.CPsychologistshavelongbelievedwillpoweristhetickettoagoodlife.Soparentingexpertsadvocateteachingchildrentousewillpowertoresistmoderntemptations(诱惑).Itisthoughtthatyoucanbuildachild’swillpowerthewayathletesbuildupmuscles,throughpractice.Forexample,exposingchildrentojunkfoodmore,theyclaim,helpsthemlearntoresistit.However,thisassumptionhasafatalflaw:itdoesn’tworkforverylong.Infact,tryingtobuildupkids’willpowercanhavetheoppositeeffect.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammedtopreferfattyandsweetfoods,soregularlyofferingthesetemptationsonlystrengthenschildren’sdesireforthem.Ratherthanteachingself-control,thisapproachactuallymakesresistingsuchfoodsmoredifficult.Newstudiesobservewhatpeopledoinreallifetomeettheirlong-termgoals,andtheyrevealsomethingsurprising:themoresuccessfulpeopledon’thavebetterwillpowercomparedtothosewhoarelesssuccessful.Instead,successfulpeopleexposethemselvestofewertemptationssotheydon’tneedtousewillpowerfrequently.Inessence,parentsdon’tneedtoteachkidshowtosay“no”tothemarshmallow(棉花糖)sittinginfrontofthem,butrather,howtoavoidbeinginaroomwithmarshmallowsaltogether.Thisprincipleappliesbeyondfood.Forexample,parentscanteachkidstoleavetheirphoneinanotherroomwhenstudyingortouseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesandgames.Avoidingtemptationisonlyhalfthestrategy.Thegreatthingisthatparentscanhelpkidsfallinlovewithhealthieralternatives.Toshapetheirpreferences,giveyourkidsloadsofopportunitiestoexperiencethepleasureofthesehealthyoptions.Besides,payattentiontohowyoutalkabouthealthyfoodsandactivities.Don’tpresentthemasburdens,sacrifices,orpunishments.Aboveall,whetherit’seatinghealthierfood,doingphysicalexercise,orreadinggoodbooks,ifyoumaketheexperiencemorefunforyourkids,thentheyaremorelikelytodoitagain.8.Whatisacommonpracticetobuildupwillpower?A．Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B．Engaginginmoreathleticactivities.C．Puttingoneselfintemptingsituations.D．Exposingoneselftotheirinnerdesire.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudies?A．Willpowerensureslifelongsuccess.B．Willpowerdropswithfrequentuse.C．Successrequireslong-termplanning.D．Successfulpeopleavoidtemptations.10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetoparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Punishforgivingintodesires.B．Reinforcewillpowerstrategies.C．Makehealthyexperiencesenjoyable.D．Offermorehealthyoptionsasrewards.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BuildWillpower,FormGoodHabitsB．ResistTemptation,PracticeSelf-ControlC．ChangeParenting,StrengthenWillpowerD．AvoidTemptation,LoveHealthierChoicesD“Haveyouraisedalobster(龙虾)yet?”ThisquestionhasbeenheardfrequentlyacrossChinarecently.“Lobster”isthenicknameforOpenClaw,amulti-purposeAIagentwhoselogoresemblesalobster.Unliketraditionalchatbotsthatonlyprovideanswers,OpenClawcanopenapplications,searchforinformation,compareprices,generatedocumentsandcompletemulti-steptaskswithminimalsupervision.Thousandshavelineduptotryit,andtechgiantsarerushingtooffersetupservices.However,thesepowerfuldigitalassistantsareturningontheirowners,raisingurgentconcernsaboutAIsafety.Thecoreproblemof“OpenClaw”liesinadangerouscapabilitymismatch.AccordingtoresearchersfromHarvardandStanford,today’sAIagentspossessLevel4autonomy(自主能力),meaningtheycanindependentlycompletecomplex,multi-steptasks.YettheirsecurityjudgmentremainsatbasicLevel2,roughlyequaltoayoungkid’sunderstandingofconsequences.Securityexpertscallthisthe“judgment-actiongap,”whichresultsinthreedeadlyconsequences:agentshavesystemaccess,processuntrustedinputs,andstealorleakdata—allwithoutproperboundaries.Toinvestigatetheserisks,researchersconductedcontrolledexperimentswithsixOpenClawinstances,eachgivenemailaccessandmaximumsystempermissions.Theresultswerealarming.Inoneexperiment,anagentaskedtodeleteasingleemailinsteadresettheentireaccount.Inanother,asimpledisplaynamechangetrickedanagentintodeletingitsowncorefiles.Perhapsthemostdisturbingwasa“constitutionattack,”wherehiddeninstructionswhichweresecretlyplacedintoabehaviorguidecausedtheagenttodisableothersystemswithoutquestion.Thesearenothypothetical(假定的)—real-worldincidentshavealreadyoccurred.Theimplicationsareobviousandpressing.Ascybersecurityexpertswarn,OpenClaw’s“blurredtrustboundaries”andautonomoussystemaccesscreateunacceptablerisksforaverageusers.Thetechnologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad—itcanreducestressandsparkcreativitywhenusedproperly.Andexpertsrecommendstrictsafetymeasures:limitpermissions,runagentsinseparateenvironments,requirehumanconfirmationfordestructiveactions,andmaintaininaccessiblebackups(备份).Ultimately,withbalancedusageandfundamentalsafetyredesign,the“lobster-raising”trendcanbecomeasafeandmeaningfulpartofmodernlife.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turningon”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Relyingon.B．Goingagainst.C．Appealingto.D．Caringfor.13.WhatmismatchdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Highrequirementandlowcapability.B．Massivedataandlimitedstoragespace.C．Strongautonomyandlowsafetyassessment.D．Fullsystemfunctionandpoorhumansupervision.14.WhatisthemostworryingfindingaboutOpenClaw?A．Storinghiddeninstructionssecretly.B．Resettingthewholeaccountbymistake.C．Deletingitsowncorefilesonpurpose.D．Breakingdownothersystemsunquestioningly.15.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasasafetymeasure?A．StoringbackupsbeyondAI’sreach.B．Runningagentsinshareddigitalspaces.C．PreventingAIfromdangerousoperations.D．GrantingAIagentsunrestrictedsystemaccess.七选五IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIspottedmyneighbour,Julie,workinginhergarden.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelphercutbackthehedge(树篱)overgrownoverthepathway.IagreedandmybrotherJoshalsocamealongtohelpus.WewheeledJulie’sgardenbin(垃圾桶)downtothehedge.____16____Wepostedphotosofourhandiworkon“OurMalmesbury”,ourlocalFacebookGroup.Thecommunityreactionwasamazing.Awheelchairuserwassogratefulthathedidn’thavetogoontotheroadanymoretopassthehedge.____17____Manypeopleraisedtheirhandstovolunteeranddomoretokeepourtowntidy.____18____Before,itlookedabitrundown,butnow,theplacelookscleanerandtidier.Residentscommenthowamazingtheroseslookwhentheyflowerandmaketheplacebrighter.Tokeeptheprojectsgoing,Imanagedtosortfundingthroughlocalbusinessesandassociations.Iusedawebsiteonlinethatlistsavailablegrants(补助).____19____SoJulieappliedonourbehalf.Thefundinghashelpedusobtaintrees,plantsandgardeningequipment.Whenwefirststarted,everythingwasdoneoutofmyparent’sgarage.Istartedwithnothing,justborrowingequipmentwealreadyhad.Butastimewenton,donationscameinfromthelocalcommunity.____20____ItgotsobigthatwehadtomovethisalltoJulie’s.OurFacebookPagecurrentlysitsat669members.I’msopleasedthatsixyearslater,thecampaignisstillinfullswing.Ourmissionwon’tstop.A．Thewholetownwasinspiredtofollowourlead.B．WhenIfirsttriedtoapply,Iwasn’toflegalage.C．Allthreeofustackledawayatituntilwereducedit.D．Withmanywillinghands,ourtownhastransformed.E．IevenwonagranttofundtheplantingofQueenappletrees.F．Thiswasthebeginningofmanycommunityprojectscompletedbyvolunteers.G．Ourgaragegotfilledupsoquicklywithbrushes,gardeningtoolsandleafblowers.二、完形填空JusttwomonthsintomyPh.D.,Iwasontheverge(边缘)ofquittingasIstruggledwiththelanguagebarrier.My____21____Englishleftmestrugglingtokeepupwithmycolleagues.Atlabmeetings,theconversation____22____soquicklythatbythetimeIunderstoodaquestion,thediscussionhadalreadymovedon.Mydifficultyinfollowingmysupervisor’sinstructions____23____myusingthewrongvolume(量)ofwaterinasample,____24____anexperiment.Inapresentation,Italkedabout“genedilution(稀释)”insteadof“genedeletion,”thesilencethatfollowedmakingmeblushwith____25____.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtomakeitthroughmystudies.Butduringmy____26____,acaringcolleaguesaidsomethingthatwouldforever____27____myapproachtoscience.Afterthepresentationthatleftmeredintheface,justasIwas____28____leavingscience,hepulledmeaside.“YouarenotherebecauseofyourEnglish,”heremindedme,“Youcameherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hissimplewordsgavemethecouragetocontinue.Istartedtocarryataperecorderwithmetoeveryclass,____29____presentationslateatnighttofillinthegapsinmynotes.MyEnglishprogresswasslowbut____30____.BythetimeIdefendedmyPh.D.,Icould____31____expressmyideas,andIhadcometoseemypoororalEnglishnotasaweakness,butasapartofmy____32____thatIwasproudof.Myconfidencehadbuiltup.Aftertrainingabroad,Ieventuallyreturnedtorunmyownlab.WhenIsawmystudentsstruggling,IsharedthesameencouragementIhadreceived.Today,whatIvaluemostisthe____33____Iseeinstudentswhoarrivetimidanduncertainbutleavewithenoughconfidenceto____34____me,theirprofessor.EverytimeIwalkintotheclassroom,IseeayoungerversionofmyselfandrememberthebridgeIhadtocross.Seeingothers,withmyhelp,crossthatbridgeisthetrue____35____ofscientificlife.21.A．standardB．brokenC．academicD．written22.A．progressedB．pausedC．returnedD．repeated23.A．resultedfromB．objectedtoC．differedfromD．ledto24.A．performingB．ruiningC．monitoringD．documenting25.A．embarrassmentB．excitementC．fearD．surprise26.A．vacationsB．instructionsC．strugglesD．regrets27.A．testB．describeC．abandonD．shape28.A．consideringB．imaginingC．avoidingD．denying29.A．recordingB．replayingC．watchingD．attending30.A．slightB．temporaryC．steadyD．invisible31.A．barelyB．awkwardlyC．nervouslyD．clearly32.A．destinationB．routineC．trainingD．identity33.A．uncertaintyB．braveryC．transformationD．stereotype34.A．challengeB．overlookC．distanceD．replace35.A．ruleB．rewardC．planD．fact三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlargegraveyardfromtheearlyShangDynasty,____36____(lie)atthefootofahillinHebeiProvince,hasbeenunearthedrecentlybyateamofarchaeologists,offeringnewinsights____37____theregion’sancienthistory.Thescientistsdiscoveredtheremainsofawallandanimal____38____(sacrifice),somethingtheyhadnotanticipatedatthestart,whichareextremelyrareforthisperiodintheregion.Sofar,they____39____(dig)out58tombsarrangedinneatrowsandcolumns,whichfarexceededtheirexpectations.Amongthemostnotablegraveitems____40____(be)abronzeearring,shapedlikeaspring,commonlyseeninBronzeAgeburialsitesinthenorthernsectionoftheGreatWallarea.____41____(compare)withothergravesofthesameperiodinBeijingandTianjin,thisgraveshowsamuchstrongerShangcultureinfluence,creating____42____uniqueblend.“Thissiteprovidesthemostcomprehensiveandcrucialevidenceof____43____theShangDynastymanagedthenorthernregion.”hesays.Itisreportedthat____44____(far)researchhasbeguntorevealaspectsofdailylifeinthesettlement.Morethan40researchersandtechniciansfromvariousscientificfieldstookpart.Preliminarystudiesindicatethatthesettlementreliedonmillet-focuseddrylandfarming,withnotracesofwheatorriceplantingdetected.“Theentireexcavation(挖掘)processofthesitebroughtmanypleasantsurprises,butalsoconfirmedmuchof____45____wethoughtweknew.Perhapsthisisthecharmofarchaeology”,saidChangNing,leaderoftheexcavationteam.四、书面表达46.邮件写作假定你是李华，外教James拟开设职业指导课程，为确定课程内容，委托你调查本班同学的职业规划现状。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.简要描述数据；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DavidandJanelookedforwardtothistripfromtheveryfirstdayofsummervacation.Theirparentshadbookedasmallcabinattheedgeofaforest,aplacetheirfatherdescribedas“ahiddenworldfullofwonders.”Whentheyarrived,thesiblingswereimmediatelydrawntothequietcharmofthewoodencabin.Itstoodpeacefullyamongtallpines,withsunlightflickeringacrossitsrooflikedancinggold.Everymorning,theirfatherwouldtakethemintothewoods,teachingthemhowtolookattheforestthewayarangerwould.Hetoldthemthattreesfacingthesouthusuallygrewthickerleavesbecausetheygotmoresunlight.Heshowedthemhowtoreadlittleanimalfootprints,howtolistenforstreamsandhowtofindsafeberrieswhentheyfelthungry.Whentheweatherturnedcloudyorrainy,thewholefamilywouldsitbythefireplaceinthecabin,takingturnstellingstories.Theflamescrackledcheerfullywhileshadowsdancedagainstthewalls,creatingawarmworldoftheirown.Oneafternoon,however,theirparentshadtogooutforashorterrand.Beforeleaving,theyremindedthesiblingsfirmlynottogooutside.DavidandJanepromised,butthepromisedidn’tlastlong.Thegentlesoundofthestreamoutsidethecabinwindowswassimplytootempting.Davidlookedathissisterandwhispered,“Whydon’twegoforalittleadventure?We’lltaketheflashlights—ifitgetsdark,we’llstillbeokay.”“I’llwearmybeautifulscarf.”Janesaidcheerfully.Thetwoslippedoutandheadedintothewoods.Theforestwelcomedthemwithdappledsunlightspillingacrosstheground.Dryleavescrackledcrisplyundertheirfeet,andaplump,unfamiliarbirdhoppedfrombranchtobranch,chirpingasifgreetingthem.Whentheyspottedthesameberriestheirfatherhadshownthemdaysearlier,theyweresoexcitedthattheyhurriedovertopickthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenly,Janefoundherlegscratchedandbleeding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenDavidrecalledtheirfather’stips._____________________