贵州遵义市仁怀市周林学校2026年春季学期本校八年级英语期末自主监测英语（人教版）（含答案）

2026年春季学期本校八年级英语期末自主监测英语三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.likeB.atC.forD.theE.andF.toNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),by2030,manyadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsomechildrencouldalsofacethesameproblem.Beingoverweightcaneasilycausemanykindsofillnesses,____31____highbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogramacrossthecountry____32____helppeoplemanagetheirweight.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,doingexercise____33____keepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplanstodevelopa“WeightManagementHealthGuide”foritsresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinish____34____guide.Itwilloffermanysuggestionsondietmanagement(饮食管理),exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,AItechnologywillbeusedtoimproveweightmanagement.Someexpertssuggestweshouldeathealthyfoods.Eatinguntilyou’re70%fullisgood____35____long-termweightcontrol.Keepingagoodsleephabitisalsoimportantbecausestayinguplatecanmakepeopleeatunhealthilyandputonweight.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.WhenLilywaswalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedanoldmanshivering(颤抖)inthecoldandlookingaround____36____.Lilywalkeduptotheoldmanandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Theoldmanwassurprisedandwas____37____forLily’skindness.AndhetoldLilythathewasstandingoutsidetowaitforhissontopickhimup.Theoldman’smobilephonewasoutof____38____.Lilycalledtheoldman’ssonwithhermobilephone.Hesaidhewaslatebecauseofwork.ThenLilymadea____39____towaitwiththeoldman.Hesaid,“Ihavebeenlivingaloneathomesincemywife____40____.Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”Lilylistened____41____andfeltsadfortheoldman.Sherealizedthatsometimespeopleneedsomeonetolistentothem.Aftertwenty____42____,theman’ssonfinallyarrived.Lilyhelpedhimtogethisfatherintothecar.TheoldmanthankedLilyandgaveherabigsmile.Lilyfeltso____43____forhelpingsomeoneinneed.Sherealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscan____44____someone’slife.Fromthatdayon,Lilydecidedtohelpothersbydoingsomething____45____inherfreetime.Shebelievedthatdoingsuchthingsnotonlymakesothersfeelgoodbutalsobringshappinesstoherself.36.A．nervouslyB．surprisinglyC．happily37.A．relaxedB．thankfulC．negative38.A．reachB．orderC．power39.A．differenceB．decisionC．suggestion40.A．passedawayB．wokeupC．wentwrong41.A．differentlyB．patientlyC．simply42.A．secondsB．hoursC．minutes43.A．proudB．unluckyC．shocked44.A．attackB．influenceC．punish45.A．harmfulB．changeableC．practical五、阅读理解AHello,everyone!I’dlovetolearnmoreaboutwhatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime.ThissurveywillhelpMrLeeplanmoreinterestingafter-schoolactivitiesfornextterm.Thanksforsharing!Name:MikeWhiteClass:4Pleasetick(√)youranswers.1.Whatisyourfavouritefree-timeactivity?□Buildingrobots.□Playingbasketball.□Programming.□Paintingordrawing.□Doingcalligraphy.□Swimming.□Playingmusicalinstruments.Other:________2.Whydoyouenjoythisactivity?(Youcanchoosemorethanone.)□Torelax.□Toprepareforfuturestudies.□Tolearnsomethingnew.□Tospendtimewithfriends.Other:Tostayhealthy.3.Whendoyoudotheactivity?□Afterschooleveryday.□Onsomemornings.□Duringholidays.□Onweekends.Other:FromWednesdaytoFridayafterschool.4.Doyouusuallydothisactivityaloneorwithothers?□Alone.□Withfriends.□Withfamilymembers.□Sometimesalone,sometimeswithothers.5.Wouldyouliketohavea“HobbySharingDay”inthenextclassmeeting?□Yes,I’dloveto!□Maybe.□No,I’dprefernotto.46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissurvey?A．Tointroducemoreafter-schoolactivities.B．Toplanmoreinterestingactivities.C．Tomakeourholidaylifehappier.47.WhydoesMikelikeplayingbasketball?①Ithelpshimtorelax.②Hecanlearnnewthings.③Ithelpshimkeephealthy.④Hecanspendtimewithhisfriends.⑤Hecanprepareforthefuture.A．①②⑤B．①③④C．②④⑤48.HowoftendoesMikeplaybasketball?A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.49.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aschoolsurveyform.B．Asciencereport.C．Atravelmagazine.BTheUyuniSaltFlat(乌尤尼盐沼),locatedinsouthwesternBolivia,isknownasthe“MirroroftheSky”.Aftertherain,thisplacelookslikeamirror.Itreflectstheskysoperfectlythatyoucan’ttellwherethegroundendsandwheretheskybegins.Theamazingmirroreffectdoesn’tcomeoutofthinair.Itismadeprobablybythreekeyfactors(因素).Thefirstandmostimportantfactoristheflatground.ThegroundoftheUyuniSaltFlatisoneoftheflattestonEarth.Thesaltflat(盐沼)wasformedwhenancientlakesdriedupovertime.Whenthewateroftheselakesevaporated(蒸发),athickandflatlayer(层)ofsaltwasleftbehind.Thismadethegroundalmostperfectlyflat.Therefore,whenitrains,thewaterdoesn’tcollectinwaterholes.Instead,itformsaneven(平滑的)layerofwateronthetopofthesalt.Thisiswhatcreatesthehugenaturalmirror.Therainfallalsoplaysanimportantrole.Itcan’tbeastorm.Justenoughraintocoverthelayerofsaltisperfect.Iftherainisheavy,waterholeswillformandthemirroreffectwillbelost.Besides,calmweatherisnecessaryfortheclearmirroreffect.Evenasmallwindcanmakewavesonthewater.Thesewaveswillbreakuptheclearreflectionandtakeawaythemagicalexperience.Themirroreffectmainlyappearsduringtherainyseason,whichrunsfromDecembertoMarch.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulview,youneedtoknowthattheeffectdoesn’tlastlong.Whenthewaterevaporatesunderthesun,the“mirror”disappearsandthegroundturnsbackintohard,whitesalt.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“comeoutofthinair”inPara.1mean?A．Appearinaclearsky.B．Happenfornoreason.C．Beplannedcarefully.51.WhatdoweknowabouttheUyuniSaltFlatfromPara.2?A．Windmakesthesaltflatflatlittleovertime.B．Theflatgroundletsrainwaterbecomeasmoothwaterlayer.C．Waterholesareoftenfoundacrossthesurfaceofthesaltflat.52.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofwindinformingthe“mirror”.B．TheinfluenceofstormsontheUyuniSaltFlat.C．Theroleofrainfallincreatingthemirroreffect.53.Whichbestshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤CItmaysoundhardtobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes,butmanyfactsseemtosupportthisidea.TheearliestreportofunusualanimalactionsbeforeabigearthquakewasfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandweasels(黄鼠狼)lefttheirhomesandwenttosafeplacesseveraldaysbeforeastrongearthquake.OnFebruary4,1975,ChineseofficerstoldpeopleinHaicheng,Liaoningtoleavetheirhousesandstayoutdoors.Theythoughtadisasterwascoming,partlybecauseofanimals’strangeactions.Forexample,manytoads(蟾蜍)appearedinthestreetsandsleepingsnakescameoutoftheground.Hourslater,abigandstrongearthquakehitthecity.AnotherexamplehappenedinDecember2004inanationalparkinSriLanka.Theanimalsfeltsomethingwrongthatday.Birdsflewawayfornoreason,andelephantsrantohigherground.Minuteslater,ahugeearthquakehappenedunderthesea.However,scientistssaythatalthoughanimalsactstrangelybeforeearthquakes,thisdoesnotmeantheycanpredictdisasters.Itcouldjustbeanaturalanswer.Allanimalshavetheabilitytostayawayfromdanger.Sohowdotheydoit?Animalshaveverygoodsenses.Theycanfindsmallenvironmentalchangeswedonotnotice.Somehavestronghearingorsmell;otherscannoticechangesinatmospheric(大气的)pressure.Forexample,fishcanfeelchangesinwaterpressure,sotheymayjumpoutofwaterorswiminstrangewaysbeforeanearthquake.Althoughscientistsdonotagreeonanimals’specialability,itisgoodtopaymoreattentiontotheanimalsaroundyou.54.WhydidofficersinHaichengaskpeopletostayoutdoors?A．Towatchanimals’unusualactivities.B．Tokeepawayfromthepossibledisaster.C．Toenjoythewarmwintersun.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A．Fishjumpoutofwater.B．Peoplenoticesmallchanges.C．Animalsactstrangelybeforeearthquakes.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A．Fishcanknowthetimeofanearthquakeexactly.B．Animalscaneasilynoticesmallenvironmentalchanges.C．Atmosphericpressurechangesalwaysmeananearthquakeiscoming.57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoPredictEarthquakesQuicklyB．WaystoProtectAnimalsFromDisastersC．Animals’StrangeActionsBeforeEarthquakesDWritingabookreviewcanbealotoffun.Itgivesyouachancetoreadabookandthentellotherswhatyouthinkaboutit.Howcanyouwriteabookreview?____58____Takenoteswhilereadingthebook.____59____Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillunderstandthebook.Writedownyourthoughtswhenyouarereading.Itcanbehelpfulforyourfollowingwriting.Makeashortintroductiontothebook.Thebeginningisimportantbecauseittellsreaderswhatyourwritingisabout.____60____Thesummaryshouldbesimpleandinformative.Youcanuseexamplesfromthebooktomakeyoursummarybelievable.____61____Onceyouhavesummarizedthebook,itcomestotheheartofyourreview.Itisaboutyourthoughtsofthebook.Youneedtoexpresstheminyourownwords.Andyouranalysis(分析)shouldbeasclearasyoucan.Cometoaclearconclusion(结论).Theclosingparagraphneedstoincludewhatyouhavewrittenaboveandwhatyouhavelearnedfromthebooksofar.____62____Readthereviewovercarefully.Whenyouhavefinishedwritingthereview,gooveritforspellingmistakesandexpressions.Youcanaskotherstohelplookforspellingmistakestoo.A．Tellotherswheretofindthebook.B．Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.C．Readthebookmanytimesifpossible.D．Talkaboutyourthoughtsaboutthebook.E．You’dbettermakeyourendingsuggestiveandeducational.F．Mostreviewsstartwithasummaryofthebook’smainpoints.58____59____60____61____62____六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）Negativeenergycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Theemotionspeoplesharehaveaninfluenceonyourthoughtsandactions,soitisimportanttogetawayfromthesources(来源)ofnegativeenergyandtobeapositiveperson.Everyonecanbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativeemotions,whichinfluenceshowyouthinkandwhatyoudoifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositivepeopledealwithnegativity,soyoucantrytheminyourlife.Spendtimeinnature.Beinginnaturegivesyouaclearmindandhelpsrelaxyourbody.Positivepeoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.Itisagreatwaytorelax.Practisepositivethinking.Ifyouthinknegatively,thereisnobrightfutureforyou.Positivepeopledon’tbelieveintheexcusestheirmindcomesupwith.Theytrytothinkaboutthegoodthingsineveryproblem,andtheymakesuretheyarereadyforsuccess.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.Ifyouspendtimewithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappy.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaretooclosetopeoplewhoalwayscomplain(抱怨),itwillbedifficultforyoutokeepawayfromnegativity.Acceptfailure.Positivepeopleacceptfailureastheyrealizeitistheonlywaytolearnandgrow.Whenevertheyfail,theyworkhardtogettothetopagaininsteadofgivingup.Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativeemotions,theybelievetheywillgoawayquickly.Tospeeduptheprogress,theykeepthinkingpositively.BeaPositivePersonReasonsNegativeenergycaneasilyinfluenceyour

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.Ways●Spendtimeinnature:Youcanhave

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andrelaxyourbodywhenyouareinnature.●Practisepositivethinking:Positivepeoplealwayslookon

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,andtheyarereadyforsuccess.●Stayawayfromnegativepeople:Beingaroundnegativepeoplemakesitdifficultto

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negativity.●Acceptfailure:Failurebringsnegativeemotions,butpositivepeoplebelievetheywilldisappearquickly.Areyoueasilyinfluencedbynegativeenergy?Whyorwhynot?

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七、完成句子68.那天，有众多读者饶有兴致地参加了这个活动。Thatday,________________alotofreaderstakingpartinthisactivitywithgreatinterest.69.为了选到自己最喜欢的那本书，很多读者早早赶到图书馆。Manyreadersgottothelibraryearly________________theirfavoritebook.70.当一些人在找书时，另一些人正在窗边认真阅读。Whilesomepeoplewerelookingforbooks,others________________carefullybythewindow.71.图书馆把闭馆时间推迟，为了更多的人能参加阅读分享会。Thelibraryputofftheclosingtime________________morepeoplecouldjointhebook-sharingmeeting.72.多么充实而美好的一天啊！________________fullandwonderfuldayitwas!八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthesummervacation,XiaMengspentquitealotoftimepractisingthebamboofluteeveryday.Shefound____73____(she)deeplyinterestedinthemusicalinstrument.Amonthago,herschoolorganizedan____74____(usual)event.Over2,500studentsinbeautifultraditionalclotheshappily____75____(perform)thebambooflutetogether.XiaMeng’sschoolislocatedinYupingDongAutonomousCounty,GuizhouProvince.Peopleseeitasthe“hometownoftheChinesebambooflute”.Thereare____76____(near)30factoriesheremakingYupingbambooflutes.Thelocalgovernmentwants____77____(encourage)moreyoungpeopletolearnaboutthistraditionalart.Sofar,thecounty____78____(offer)differenttypesofchancesforthemtostudythebambooflute.____79____(recent),studentsfromYupingSecondaryVocationalSchoolvisitedthebambooflutemuseum.There,aguidetooktheseyoung____80____(visit)onatour.Theylearnedaboutthelonghistory,thetechnologybehindbambooflute-making,andtheinterestingstoriesabouttheflutes.Thetriphelpedthemdevelopa____81____(deep)understandingoftheimportanceofthisculturalheritagethanbefore.TheYupingbamboofluteisnotjustamusicalinstrument.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthe____82____(develop)ofthelocaltraditionalculture.YangSitong,astudentsaid,“ThecultureoftheYupingbamboofluteisreallyrich,anditmakesmoreandmorekidslikemewanttoprotectandpassonthisculturalheritage.”73____74____75____76____77____78____79____80____81____82____九、书面表达83.每一天，我们向着阳光认真地活着。总有一些平凡但有意义的日子，带给我们感动、成长与思考。请你以“A/An________DayinMyLife”为题，结合提示写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1.补全标题空缺词汇(如happy,unforgettable...);2.包含事件、感受、收获，可适当拓展细节；3.词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。A/An________DayinMyLife_________________________