河北衡水市武强县河北武强中学2025-2026学年下学期期中综合素质监测高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期期中综合素质监测高一英语试题二、阅读理解ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm.B．7:29pm.C．8:57pm.D．11:02pm.B“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.24.WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A．Shegotlostinaboatsailing.B．Shedroppedoutofschool.C．Herfatherpassedaway.D．Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.25.WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A．Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed.B．Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C．Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime.D．Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.26.HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A．Simpleandpleasant.B．Frighteningbutexciting.C．Relaxingandcomfortable.D．Challengingbutpromising.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Renee’sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor.B．TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee’sjob.C．Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.D．Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.CCats,unlikedogs,canbeprickly(易怒的)charactersthatoftenseemcold,distantandsometimeseventotallyrude.ButnewresearchfromanimalbehaviourscientistsintheUKhasfoundtheblamecanfallonthepersonnottheanimal.Whilemostdogswillshoweranypersonwithwarmth,catsarehardertopleaseandhaveafewmorerulesbeforetheywarmtoaperson.Forexample,catshave“redareas”wheretheyhatetobetouched,whichincludethebaseoftheirtailandthestomach.Attemptstostroke(轻抚)theseregionswillimmediatelygettheirbackup.However,theyhave“greenareas”too,suchastheregionsatthebaseoftheearsandunderthechin.Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScientificReports,foundthatself-appointed“catpeople”aremorelikelytotouchtheredareas,makingtheanimalfeeluncomfortable.Andpeoplewhohadlivedwithcatsforseveralyearswerealsofoundtonotgivecatsenoughindependence,withtheir“hand-on”wayrobbingthepetsoftheirfreedom.Some120peopleofvaryingcatexposure(暴露)weregatheredforthestudy.Apersonwasleftinaroomandthreecats,oneafteranother,wereletintoplayforfiveminuteseach.Thepersonwastoldtowaitforthecattocometothembutwasthenlefttotheirowndeviceswhenitcametofussingover(过于体贴),engagingwithorcuddling(搂抱)thecat.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhohadlivedwithcatswerelikelytobeoverbearing(专横的)whilethemostexperiencedownersalsoweremorelikelytostrokecatsin“yellowareas”,suchasthetail,legsandalongtheirbacks,whicharelesspreferredareasthantheface,forexample.LeadresearcherDr.LaurenFinka,acatbehavioralexpert,said,“Sheltersshouldavoiddiscriminatingagainstpotentialadopterswithnopreviouscatownershipexperience,becausetheymaymakefantasticcatguardians.”28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthenewresearchinparagraph1?A．Catstendtobenotaswarmasdogs.B．Dogstendtobepricklycharacters.C．Theanimalitselfistoblameforitsbadbehavior.D．Humansshouldbeblamedforcats’unfriendlybehavior.29.Whichareasofcatswillprobablymakethemuncomfortablewhentouched?A．GreenareasB．Redareas.C．Yellowareas.D．Whiteareas.30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthemostexperiencedownersinthestudy?A．Theygavethepetsenoughfreedom.B．Theyweremorelikelytostrokecats’tail.C．Theydislikedstrokingthecats’facegently.D．Theyrealizedtheirpetslikesanddislikes.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyCatsHatePeopleWhoLoveThem?B．WhyCatsLikeIndependenceandFreedom?C．WhyPeopleTakeInterestinAdoptingCats?D．WhyPeopleAreFondofPettingCats?DArtificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintherestorationofDunhuangmurals(壁画).DunhuangMogaoGrottoes,locatedinGansuProvince,arehometomorethan45,000squaremetersofmurals,someofwhichdatebackover1,600years.However,thesepreciousartworksarefacingthreatsfromnaturalaging,climatechange,andhumanactivities.AteamofresearchersfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanAI-basedsystemtoassistinmuralrestoration.Thesystemfirstuseshigh-resolutioncamerastocapturedetailedimagesofthemurals.Then,AIalgorithmsanalyzetheimagestoidentifydamagedareas,suchascracks,fading,andpeeling.“AIcanquicklyandaccuratelydetecteventhesmallestdamagesthataredifficultforhumaneyestospot,”saidProfessorChen,theleaderoftheresearchteam.Afteridentifyingthedamagedareas,theAIsystemprovidesrestorationsuggestionsbasedonhistoricaldataandthestyleofthemurals.Forexample,ifacolorhasfaded,theAIcanrecommendthemostappropriatecolortomatchtheoriginal.Thesystemalsohelpsrestorerssimulatetherestorationeffectbeforeactualworkbegins,whichreducestheriskofmistakes.“TheAIsystemhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyandaccuracyofmuralrestoration,”ProfessorChensaid.“WhatusedtotakerestorersmonthstocompletecannowbedoneinafewweekswiththehelpofAI.”However,ProfessorChenalsopointedoutthatAIisonlyanassistanttool.“Humanrestorersstillplayacrucialroleinmakingfinaldecisions,asrestorationrequiresnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalbackgroundofthemurals.”Someexpertsareconcernedabouttheover-relianceonAIinculturalheritagerestoration.“WeshouldnotletAIreplacehumanjudgment,”saidDr.Li,aculturalheritageexpert.“Thevalueofculturalheritageliesnotonlyinitsappearancebutalsointhehumanemotionsandcraftsmanshipbehindit.”32.WhatisthemainthreattoDunhuangmuralsmentionedinthetext?A．Lackofresearchfunds.B．Insufficientrestorationtechnology.C．Naturalagingandhumanactivities.D．Lackofprofessionalrestorers.33.WhatisthefirststepoftheAI-basedrestorationsystem?A．Analyzingthedamagedareas.B．Capturingdetailedimagesofthemurals.C．Providingrestorationsuggestions.D．Simulatingtherestorationeffect.34.Whyishumaninvolvementstillcrucialinmuralrestoration?A．AIcannotdetectsmalldamages.B．AIistooexpensivetousewidely.C．Restorationrequiresculturalandhistoricalunderstanding.D．HumanrestorersworkfasterthanAI.35.WhatisDr.Li’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmuralrestoration?A．Fullysupportive.B．Stronglyopposed.C．Cautious.D．Indifferent.七选五HowtoImproveYourRunningRunningisagreatformofexercisethatoffersphysicalandmentalbenefits.____36____youmayneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.Gradualincreaseinmileage(里程)____37____Ifyourun3kilometersthreetimesaweek,youmightincreaseitto3.5kilometersthenextweek.Butmakesurenottooverdoittoavoidinjury.StrengthtrainingAstrongcorehelpswithbalanceduringrunning.Exerciseslikeplanks,sit-ups,andRussiantwistscanstrengthenyourstomachandbackmuscles.____38____Youcanimproveitbyfindingahilltorunupwithagoodeffort,andthenwalkorjogbackdowntorecover.PropereatingHaveabalanceddiet.Eatseasonalfruitandvegetables,andbeefandchickenwhichcontainproteins(蛋白质)formusclerepair.Additionally,drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallybefore,during,andafteryourruns.____39____suchasabananaorahandfulofnuts.RecoveryandrestYoucandolightactivitieslikewalking,yoga,orgentlestretchingafterrunning.Also,makesuretogetenoughrest.Mostadultsneed7~9hoursofsleeppernight,____40____A．Haveasmallsnackbeforerunning,B．Itwillhelpyourmusclesrecoversoon.C．Slowlyadddistancetoyourrunseachweek.D．Totrulyimproveyourrunningperformance,E．Ifyoufeelcontentwithyourrunningrecords,F．Alsolegstrengthisimportantforrunningpower.G．Yourbodyneedsregularexerciseonadailybasis.三、完形填空Ahmadwaslyingonhisbackundertwococonut(椰子)trees.Hewassleeping.“Boom!”Acoconutfellontohishead,wakinghimup.Ashefeltpainonhisheadheheardhismothercallingouttohimtopickupsomethingfordinner.Suddenly,hehadagoodidea.Hebroughtthecoconuthomewithaplantocutitopenforallitsflesh(果肉).Ahmadwascookingwhenheheardastrangerspeakingoutside.Ahmadwenttocheckandsawanoldgentleman,whogreetedhimand____41____hewaspassingbywhenitrainedandthattheonlyshelter(避雨处)in____42____wasthishouse.Afterservingteatotheguest,Ahmad____43____hisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedback.Ahmad’smomexplainedhersonwaspreparingdinnerand____44____cookingeversinceyoung.Theoldguywasinterestedandaskedto____45____whathewascooking.Whentheywenttothekitchen,theoldmanwas____46____bywhatAhmadwasdoing.Afterawhile,thedinnerwasready,soAhmad’smominvitedthemantoenjoyitwiththem.After____47____,theoldmansaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodhe’deaten.Hetoldthemhisnameand____48____.HewasoneofthefamouscooksinHongKongandhis____49____ofvisitingherewasto____50____apersontohelphimwinthe____51____calledIronCook.TheoldmansaidAhmadwasgiftedandcouldcook____52____dishes.LittledidAhmadknowthatwouldbetheturningpointinhis____53____.Thedisheshelpedtheoldman____54____thecompetition.Ahmadisnowanimportant____55____intheoldman’srestaurantinHongKong.41.A．addedB．provedC．reportedD．explained42.A．needB．viewC．peaceD．reality43.A．expectedB．imaginedC．rememberedD．believed44.A．likedB．suggestedC．riskedD．forgot45.A．recordB．discussC．decideD．see46.A．frightenedB．comfortedC．attractedD．moved47.A．actingB．talkingC．relaxingD．eating48.A．jobB．experienceC．impressionD．worry49.A．habitB．ruleC．purposeD．pleasure50.A．findB．teachC．encourageD．challenge51.A．raceB．competitionC．supportD．position52.A．usefulB．excellentC．commonD．necessary53.A．heartB．mindC．planD．life54.A．holdB．enterC．winD．finish55.A．cookB．waiterC．managerD．partner四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninasmallvillageinGuangdongProvince,QuanHongchanstartedtrainingindivingat____56____ageof7.Soonherextraordinarytalentwasnoticedbyhercoach,____57____helpedhertojoininthedivingevents.Thecoach’spatienttrainingandherownhardworkofferedherachance____58____(make)anameforherself.In2018,QuanHongchan____59____(get)thesilvermedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformatthe2018AsianGames.In2019shewonthegoldmedalinthesameeventatthe2019WorldChampionships,whereshedisplayedan____60____(impress)performance—incredibleprecision,control,andgraceintheair,andhersmoothentryintothewater.Herexcellentperformanceatthesetwoeventsmadehera____61____(rise)starinthedivingworld.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,QuanHongchancontinuedtoshine.Shenotonlywonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatform,____62____alsosetanewOlympicrecordwithascoreof466.2points.Herwonderfulperformancewasconsidered____63____a“miracle”(奇迹).QuanHongchan’soutstanding____64____(achieve)havebroughthopeandinspirationtoChinesediving,andhave____65____(great)promotedthedevelopmentofChineseyouthsports.66.Thiscampaignwasofgreat____66____(significant)andhadanimpactonsociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Afterthecompetition,IsentTommysincere____67____(congratulate)onwinningthefirstprize.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Amazedbyhis____68____(grace)movements,Iletoutacryofadmiration.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.____69____(frank)speaking,I’mnotinfavorofyourideaforitisimpractical.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand____70____(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Insteadofhiringnewworkers,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsite,____71____(hire)retiredstaff.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.AsfarasI'mconcerned,traditionalclassescan’t____72____(replace)byonlineones.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Theyoungdoctorfacedasituation____73____hehadtomakeaquickdecisionwithoutenoughinformation.（用适当的词填