2026年海南专升本英语真题（含完整答案解析）

2026年海南专升本英语真题（含完整答案解析）考试说明：本试卷参照2026年海南省普通高校专升本英语统考大纲命题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。试卷题型、分值、难度完全贴合海南专升本考情，包含词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、书面写作五大核心题型，所有题目配套标准答案+详细考点解析，适配海南专升本备考刷题、模考复盘。题型分值分布：词汇与语法（20题，20分）、阅读理解（15题，30分）、完形填空（15题，15分）、英汉互译（5题，15分）、书面写作（20分）PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法20×1=20分）Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.1.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。takemeasurestodosth.为固定用法，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式作目的状语。句意：我们应采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。2.ShehaslivedinHainan______shewasfiveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：考查现在完成时时间状语。since后接时间点，表“自从……以来”，主句常用现在完成时；for后接时间段，不符合本句句式。3.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______aloneatnight.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，of为介词，后接动名词。4.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：考查感叹句。How+副词/形容词+主谓！本句修饰副词heavily，用how引导感叹句。5.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：考查情态动词。must表示“必须、务必”，强调强制性规则；can/could能够，may可以，均不符合语境。6.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe______backtomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：考查时间状语从句时态。assoonas引导将来时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。7.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseeninrecentyears.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。8.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdaywasveryserious.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。yesterday提示动作已完成，problem与discuss为被动关系，用过去分词discussed作后置定语。9.It’snogood______toomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spent答案：B解析：考查固定句型。It’snogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处，为高频固定搭配。10.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongintheaccident.A.didB.doC.doesD.willdo答案：A解析：insist表示“坚持认为（客观事实）”，从句用陈述语气；事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。11.Onlybystudyinghard______passthecollegeentranceexamination.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucan答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装，情态动词提前。12.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：固定搭配wouldratherdoAthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不做B”，前后均用动词原形。13.______isknowntoall,Hainanisabeautifulcoastalislandprovince.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What答案：B解析：固定非限制性定语从句Asisknowntoall，意为“众所周知”，为专升本高频考点。14.IfI______you,Iwouldseizethispreciouslearningopportunity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中be动词统一用were。15.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：定语从句先行词为reason表原因，从句成分完整，用关系副词why引导。16.Hardlyhadhearrived______itbegantorainheavily.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while答案：B解析：固定倒装句型Hardlyhad...when...，意为“一……就……”。17.Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan3000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。Bytheendof+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。18.Thebookiswellworth______forEnglishlearners.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed答案：B解析：固定搭配beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义。19.Henevergivesup,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’the答案：A解析：反义疑问句，主句含否定副词never，视为否定句，后半句用肯定形式；谓语为实义动词，助动词用does。20.Itisthesecondtimethatshe______toSanya.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：固定句型Itisthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成时，表“第几次做某事”。PartⅡReadingComprehension（阅读理解15×2=30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswer.Passage1Hainan,knownasthe"OrientalHawaii",istheonlytropicalislandprovinceinChina.Itenjoysapleasantclimateallyearround,withsufficientsunshineandfreshseaair.Inrecentyears,Hainanhasfocusedonbuildinganinternationaltourismandconsumptioncenter,attractingmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.TourismisoneofthepillarindustriesofHainan.Theislandhasrichtourismresources,includingbluesea,whitebeaches,tropicalrainforestsanduniqueethniccustoms.Sanya,Haikou,Qionghaiandothercitieshavebecomefamoustouristdestinations.Everysummerandwintervacation,alargenumberoftouristscomeheretoescapetheheatoravoidthecold.Besidestourism,Hainanalsodevelopsmodernagricultureandhigh-techindustries.Thelocalgovernmentinsistsongreendevelopment,protectingtheecologicalenvironmentwhilepromotingeconomicgrowth.Withcontinuouspolicysupport,Hainan’seconomicandsocialdevelopmenthasachievedremarkableprogressinrecentyears.21.WhatisHainanfamousas?A.OrientalHawaiiB.OrientalPearlC.SouthernGardenD.TropicalGarden答案：A解析：细节题。文章首句明确提到Hainan,knownasthe"OrientalHawaii"。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHainan’sadvantage?A.PleasantclimateB.FreshseaairC.LongwinterD.Richtourismresources答案：C解析：细节判断题。文中提及海南全年气候宜人、空气清新、旅游资源丰富，无漫长冬季。23.WhatisthemainpillarindustryofHainan?A.High-techindustryB.TourismC.ModernagricultureD.Fishery答案：B解析：细节题。第二段首句TourismisoneofthepillarindustriesofHainan明确答案。24.WhydomanytouristsvisitHainaninwinter?A.ToenjoytheheatB.ToavoidthecoldC.TowatchrainforestsD.Toexperiencelocalcustoms答案：B解析：细节题。第二段末尾说明游客冬季来海南是为了避寒。25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHainan’sdevelopment?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.OptimisticD.Uncertain答案：C解析：态度题。文章结尾提及海南发展成果显著、政策扶持持续，作者持乐观态度。Passage2Readingisanimportantwayforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandbroadenhorizons.Inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeopleprefershortvideosandonlinenewstotraditionalpaperbooks.Thisphenomenonleadstothedeclineofdeepreadingabilityamongteenagers.Deepreadingreferstocarefulandthoughtfulreading.Itrequiresreaderstoconcentrate,thinkdeeplyandunderstandtheconnotationofarticles.Differentfromfastbrowsing,deepreadingcanhelppeopleaccumulateknowledge,cultivatethinkingabilityandenrichspiritualworld.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshoulddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Theyshouldarrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,chooseclassicbookstoread,andputasideelectronicdevicesduringreading.Persistentdeepreadingwillbringlong-termbenefitstopersonalgrowthandstudy.26.Whatdomanyyoungpeoplepreferinthedigitalage?A.PaperbooksB.ShortvideosandonlinenewsC.ClassicnovelsD.Magazines答案：B解析：细节定位题。第一段第二句直接给出答案。27.Whatproblemdoesthephenomenoncause?A.LesssparetimeB.DeclineofdeepreadingabilityC.LackofentertainmentD.Poorwritingskills答案：B解析：细节题。第一段末尾明确该现象导致青少年深度阅读能力下降。28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstodeepreading?A.FastbrowsingonlinenewsB.ScanningshortvideosC.CarefulandthoughtfulreadingD.Skimmingarticlesquickly答案：C解析：细节题。第二段首句对深度阅读的定义即为认真、沉浸式、思考性阅读。29.Whatisthebenefitofdeepreading?A.SavingtimeB.AccumulatingknowledgeC.KillingtimeD.Reducingstudypressure答案：B解析：细节题。第二段明确深度阅读可积累知识、培养思维、丰富精神世界。30.Whatdoexpertsadvisestudentstodo?A.ReadelectronicbooksalldayB.DevelopgoodreadinghabitsC.GiveuponlineentertainmentD.Studywithoutrest答案：B解析：细节题。第三段首句专家建议学生养成良好的阅读习惯。Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthyliving.Ahealthylifestyleincludesreasonablediet,regularexerciseandpositivementality.Thesethreeelementsareessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Areasonabledietmeanseatingbalancednutrition.Peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,takeinenoughproteinandvitamins,andavoidexcessiveoil,saltandsugar.Unhealthyeatinghabitswillleadtoobesityandvariouschronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanstrengthenthebody,improveimmunityandrelievementalpressure.Itisnotnecessarytodointensesports.Dailywalking,joggingandyogaareallgoodchoices.Keepingexerciseforalongtimecanmakepeopleenergetic.Apositivementalityisalsoveryimportant.Facinglifewithoptimismcanhelppeopleovercomedifficultiesandkeepahappymood.Goodmentalstateisthefoundationofphysicalhealth.31.Howmanyelementsdoesahealthylifestyleinclude?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案：B解析：细节题。第一段明确健康生活方式包含合理饮食、规律运动、积极心态三要素。32.Whatshouldpeopleavoidindiet?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.ExcessiveoilandsaltD.Protein答案：C解析：细节题。第二段提及应避免摄入过多油、盐、糖。33.Whatisthebenefitofregularexercise?A.CausingfatigueB.ImprovingimmunityC.IncreasingpressureD.Makingpeoplelazy答案：B解析：细节题。第三段说明规律运动可强身健体、提高免疫力、缓解压力。34.WhichsportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SwimmingB.WalkingC.JoggingD.Yoga答案：A解析：细节判断题。文中提及散步、慢跑、瑜伽，未提及游泳。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleB.TheImportanceofExerciseC.HealthyDietRulesD.PositiveLifeAttitude答案：A解析：主旨题。文章围绕健康生活方式的三大核心要素展开，讲解如何保持健康生活。PartⅢCloze（完形填空15×1=15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoice.Lifeisfullofchallengesandgrowth.Ascollegestudents,weareinakeyperiodofpersonaldevelopment.Weshouldnotonlyfocusonacademicstudy,butalsocultivatecomprehensiveabilities.Firstly,wemustdevelopagoodlearning36.Learningisalong-termprocess.Onlybykeepinglearningcanwe37ourknowledgeandimproveourselves.Weshouldlistencarefullyinclassandreviewknowledge38afterclass.Secondly,weneedtolearnto39withothers.Teamworkspiritisveryimportantinstudyandfuturework.Noonecansucceed40.Cooperatingwithclassmatescanhelpussolveproblemsmore41andmakeprogresstogether.Finally,weshouldkeepapositive42towardslife.Wemaymeetfailuresanddifficulties,butweshouldnever43up.Everydifficultyisachanceto44.Persistenceandcouragewillhelpusgofurtherontheroadoflife.Inaword,collegelifeisprecious.Weshould45everydaytoenrichourselvesandrealizeourdreams.36.A.habitB.timeC.placeD.tool答案：A37.A.reduceB.enrichC.wasteD.limit答案：B38.A.casuallyB.carelesslyC.timelyD.slowly答案：C39.A.competeB.cooperateC.argueD.compare答案：B40.A.aloneB.easilyC.quicklyD.happily答案：A41.A.difficultlyB.effectivelyC.slowlyD.hardly答案：B42.A.methodB.attitudeC.wayD.skill答案：B43.A.giveB.standC.takeD.make答案：A44.A.quitB.escapeC.growD.relax答案：C45.A.wasteB.cherishC.ignoreD.miss答案：B完整解析：本文主题为大学生成长与自我提升，贴合专升本励志类常考话题。题目侧重固定搭配、语境语义辨析与生活常识，难度贴合海南专升本基础考情。PartⅣTranslation（翻译5×3=15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.46.海南是一座风景优美、气候宜人的海岛省份。参考译文：Hainanisanislandprovincewithbeautifulsceneryandpleasantclimate.47.坚持阅读能够开阔眼界、提升个人素养。参考译文：Keepingreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandimprovepersonalquality.48.健康的生活习惯有助于我们保持身心健康。参考译文：Healthylivinghabitshelpusmaintainphysicalandmentalhealth.49.只有