贵州机电职业技术学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页贵州机电职业技术学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofnormalhumananatomyB.ThestudyofthediseasesthataffectthehumanbodyC.ThestudyofthecausesofdiseasesD.Thestudyofthetreatmentofdiseases2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.NeutrophilD.Lymphocyte3.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsthatthebodycanuseiscalled:A.MetabolismB.DigestionC.AbsorptionD.Assimilation4.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedappetiteB.IncreasedthirstC.IncreasedurinationD.Alloftheabove5.Theprefix"cardio-"isrelatedto:A.TheheartB.ThebrainC.ThelungsD.Thekidneys6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.InflammationB.TumorC.InfectionD.Allergy7.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesB.TheinflammationofthearteriesC.TheweakeningofthearteriesD.Theblockageofthearteries8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.VeinB.ArteryC.CapillaryD.Alloftheabove9.Theprocessofremovingwasteproductsfromthebodyiscalled:A.ExcretionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Metabolism10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfection?A.AllergyB.TumorC.InfectionD.Inflammation11.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyofthecardiovascularsystemC.ThestudyoftherespiratorysystemD.Thestudyofthedigestivesystem12.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.CoughingC.WheezingD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"endocrinology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyoftheendocrinesystemB.ThestudyofthecardiovascularsystemC.ThestudyoftherespiratorysystemD.Thestudyofthedigestivesystem14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvitamin?A.VitaminAB.VitaminBC.VitaminCD.VitaminD15.Theterm"immunology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyoftheimmunesystemB.ThestudyofthecardiovascularsystemC.ThestudyoftherespiratorysystemD.Thestudyofthedigestivesystem16.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofacold?A.FeverB.SorethroatC.RunnynoseD.Alloftheabove17.Theterm"pathology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofdiseasesB.ThestudyofnormalhumananatomyC.ThestudyofthetreatmentofdiseasesD.Thestudyofthecausesofdiseases18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbacteria?A.VirusB.FungusC.BacteriaD.Protozoa19.Theprocessofabsorbingnutrientsfromfoodiscalled:A.MetabolismB.DigestionC.AbsorptionD.Assimilation20.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofaheadache?A.DizzinessB.NauseaC.PainD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefourmaintypesoftissuesinthehumanbody?A.EpithelialtissueB.ConnectivetissueC.MuscletissueD.Nervoustissue2.Whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofaheartattack?A.ChestpainB.ShortnessofbreathC.NauseaD.Sweating3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofchronicdiseases?A.DiabetesmellitusB.HypertensionC.AsthmaD.Cancer4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofacutediseases?A.InfluenzaB.PneumoniaC.FoodpoisoningD.appendicitis5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefourstagesofthediseaseprocess?A.IncubationB.ProdromalC.SymptomaticD.Resolution6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefivevitalsigns?A.TemperatureB.BloodpressureC.PulserateD.Respirationrate7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefourbasictypesofcells?A.ProkaryoticcellsB.EukaryoticcellsC.AnimalcellsD.Plantcells8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefivesenses?A.SightB.HearingC.TasteD.Touch9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthethreemaintypesofbloodvessels?A.ArteriesB.VeinsC.CapillariesD.Lymphaticvessels10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefivemainsystemsofthehumanbody?A.DigestivesystemB.RespiratorysystemC.CardiovascularsystemD.NervoussystemE.Endocrinesystem三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thehumanbodyhasonlyonetypeofbloodcell.2.Theheartislocatedinthechestcavity.3.Theliverisresponsibleforfilteringtheblood.4.Thekidneysareresponsibleforproducingurine.5.Thelungsareresponsibleforbreathing.6.Thebrainisresponsibleforcontrollingthebody'sfunctions.7.Thestomachisresponsiblefordigestingfood.8.Thesmallintestineisresponsibleforabsorbingnutrientsfromfood.9.Thelargeintestineisresponsibleforexcretingwasteproductsfromthebody.10.Theimmunesystemisresponsibleforprotectingthebodyfromdiseases.四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Metabolism3.Endocrinology4.Atherosclerosis5.Immunology五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheprocessofphotosynthesis.2.Describethefunctionoftherespiratorysystem.3.Discusstheimportanceofahealthydiet.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithahistoryofchestpain,shortnessofbreath,andsweating.Thepatienthasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.Onphysicalexamination,thepatient