2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1010页2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ForlearningEnglish,firstyouneedtobecome________activelearner.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Lifewillbeeasierifyou________stronger.A．get B．got C．willget D．weregetting3．WecelebrateInternationalWorkers’Dayinthe________monthofayear.A．sixth B．fifth C．third D．ninth4．________paintingtakestime,itteachesustonoticethebeautyaroundus.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If5．EverytimeIwasupset,there________alwaysmyparentscomfortingme.A．is B．are C．was D．were6．China’sShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched________May24,2026.A．in B．on C．at D．during7．Oneof________solarenergypowerstationsintheworld,“SuperMirrorSolarPowerStation”,liesinGansu.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest8．It’sagood________towritedownyourmistakesandlookthemover.A．habit B．rule C．team D．place9．Myfather________toworkbycar,butnowhe________ridingabike.A．isused;isused B．wasused;isusedtoC．usedtogo;isusedto D．usedtogoing;usedto10．ThesceneryofGansuinautumnis________amazingandbeautiful.A．hardly B．only C．simply D．nearly11．In2026SpringFestivalGala,theperformers________awonderfulshowthatperfectlymixedAItechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture.A．putoff B．putout C．putaway D．puton12．—________doyouusuallyreviewyourlessons?—Bymakingmindmapsanddiscussingdifficultpointswithmyclassmates.A．Why B．How C．When D．Where13．—Idon’tknowwhatthefuturewillbelike.—________.Justtakeeverystepasitcomes.A．You’rewelcome B．Noway C．It’sapity D．Takeiteasy14．—WhyisGansucalled“TheHometownofHanSlips(汉简)”?—Becausenearly70,000HanSlips,________ofalltheHanSlipsfoundinChina,havebeenfoundinGansu.A．little B．most C．some D．few15．—Lookattheleadsingeronthestage!Isthatourmusicteacher,Mr.White?—It________behim.Mr.Whiteissittingrightnexttousinthefrontrow.A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t16．—TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Doyouknow________?—Yes,it’s5,464kilometerslong.A．howlongitis B．howfaritis C．howbigitis D．howwideitis17．—Theconcertbeginsat3:35p.m.andlastsfor90minutes.—Gotit.Soitwillendexactlyat________.A．4:40 B．4:55 C．5:00 D．5:0518．Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?YouAreWantedDoyoulikesports?Doyouwanttoplaybadminton?Everyoneiswelcomeatourclub,especiallybeginners.A．Anyonecantakepartintheclub.B．Onlybeginnerscanjointheclub.C．Theclubopenstobaseballlovers.D．Youneedtopayfortheclub.19．—IhavepractisedthisEnglishspeechforthreedays,butIstillmakemistakes.—Don’tgiveup!________.Practicemakesperfect!A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway B．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords20．Whatdoesthesignontherightmean?A．Peoplecansmokefreelyhere. B．Onlyalittlesmokingisallowedhere.C．Smokingisnotallowedinthisarea. D．Youcansmokeonlyinthisarea.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasanafternoonofDecember.FourjuniorstudentsfromthecityofLinxiaweretakingabustoschool.Suddenly,something21happened.WhenthebuswasneartheLongwangmiaoStation,itbegantoshake.Thedriverbreathedpainfullywithhiseyesalmostclosed.Thebuswas22andruntowardstheoppositedirection.Sittingbehindthedriver,oneofthestudentswasthefirsttoact.Herushedtomovethedriver’s23away,andpressedhardonthebrake(刹车)withbothhands.Atthesametime,histwoclassmatesturnedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)togetthebusbacktoitsway.Anotherstudentheldthedriver’sshoulderandtriedto24himup.Nervousbutcalm,theyworkedtogetherandfinallystoppedthebussafelybytheroadside.25,allthe18passengersinthebusweresafe.And26ofthemwereevenhurt.Afterthat,theycarefullyhelpedthedrivergetoffthebus.Theyusedfirst-aidknowledgelearnedatschoolto27thedriverandcalled120.Theydidn’thurrytoschool28thedriverwassenttothehospital.Thenewsspreadwidelyandeveryonetookprideinthem.Theiractof29islikeashininglightthatmakessomethingamazinghappen.Peoplethinkhighlyofthemfortheircourageinthefaceof30.Thefourstudentsputwhattheyhadlearnedintopractice,andshowasenseofresponsibilityofChineseteenagers!21．A．interesting B．unexpected C．pleasant D．surprising22．A．outofcontrol B．outofpower C．outoforder D．outofwork23．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．foot24．A．get B．wake C．pull D．cheer25．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly26．A．none B．all C．many D．half27．A．askfor B．lookfor C．carefor D．waitfor28．A．until B．before C．after D．when29．A．humor B．friendliness C．politeness D．bravery30．A．chance B．danger C．failure D．progress三、阅读理解阅读以上网站信息，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。31．ThevolunteerprograminCostaRicarunsforatmost3weeks.32．TheprograminSerbiafocusesonsupportingcommunitydevelopment.33．YoucantakepartintheprograminBelarusatanytimeduringthissummer.34．Allthethreeprogramsrequirevolunteerstobebetween14and15yearsold.35．TheprograminSerbiaisthemostpopularone.Deepinthedesert,amanhasspentmorethanfortyyearssolvingthe“illness”ofancientpaintings.HisnameisFanZaixuan.HeisanexpertatprotectingandrepairingwallpaintingsintheDunhuangAcademy(敦煌研究院).Infact,the“patients”aretheancientwallpaintings.ThewallpaintingsinDunhuangMogaoCavesarebeautiful.However,afterthousandsofyears,theirsurfacesslowlycomeoffandfalldown,whichmakespeoplefeelsad.FanZaixuanworkshardtorepairtheseartworks.Forthepeelingparts,hefirstaddsspecialglueandsmoothsthemslowlyandcarefully.Itismoredifficulttorepairthebrokenareas.Workersmusttakeawayharmfulsaltthatbreaksthepaintings.Tosolvethisproblem,FanZaixuanandhisteamhavebeenworkingforeightyearsandfinallyfoundapracticalway.Theyturnedtheharmfulsaltintowateranddevelopednewmaterialstotakeintheliquid(液体).Sofar,theresearchteamledbyFanZaixuanhasrepairedmorethan500m²ofbrokenwallpaintingsinMogaoCaves.Theseancienttreasuresshineagainandkeeptheirbeautyafterthousandsofyears.FanZaixuansayshisdailyworkistoprotectancientwallpaintingsandkeeptheirnaturallooks.Tohisrelief,overthepastfortyyears,hehastrainedhundredsofyoungworkersforculturalprotectionorganizationsacrossthecountry.Now,anewteamofrepairershasjoinedintherepairworkofthesevaluablepaintings.FanZaixuanhasspentallhistimeandenergyonhiswork.Heprotectstheancientartsilentlyandhasbecomeapartofthesewonderfulpaintingsthroughtime.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。36．HowlongdidFanZaixuan’steamspendfindingthemethodtorepairbrokenwallareas?A．40years. B．8years. C．5years. D．10years.37．Whatproblemdidthewallpaintingsface?A．Thecolorofthepaintingschangedalot. B．Thesurfaceofthepaintingsturneddark.C．Thesurfaceofthepaintingscomeoff. D．Peopledidharmtothewallpaintings.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relief”probablymean?A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fan’steamrepairedlessthan500m²ofthewallpaintings.B．Fanrepairsthewallpaintingsonlybytakingharmfulsaltaway.C．Youngworkersrefusetotakepartinwallpaintingrepairwork.D．Harmfulsaltisoneofthereasonsforthebrokenwallpaintings.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautifulWallPaintingsinDunhuangB．PracticalWaystoProtectOldCulturalRelicsC．FanZaixuan:AProtectorofAncientPaintingsD．TheLongHistoryofDunhuangAncientArtTeenInventorsBuildARobotToReplantBurnedForestsLikemanycountries,Portugalhasbeenexperiencingincreasinglyhotter,drierweather.Thishascausedmanybigwildfires.Since2000,thecountryhaslostabouthalfofitsforestbecauseofthesebigfires.Morethan60%oftheseareasaredangerous,makingreplantingdifficult.Twouniversitystudentshavecomeupwithacreativesolution—atree-plantingrobotcalledTrovador.MartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonça,grewupnearPortugal’scapital,Lisbon.Theyspentmuchoftheirchildhoodexploringthenearbywoods.Sadtoseethemburnedbyfireagainandagain,theydecidedtoact.In2023,theybeganbuildingTrovador,atree-plantingrobot.Thefirstrobot,madefromrecycledpartsandcosting$17,couldplantyoungtrees28%fasterthanhumans,and90%oftheyoungtreessurvived.Theirworkquicklygotinternationalpraise.In2024,theyreceived$10,000toimproveTrovador.Trovadornowisafour-legged,AI-poweredrobot.Itusescamerastofinditswayacrossdifficultground.Itcanworkupto3hoursononefullpowerandplantupto200youngtreesperhour.Itisexpectedtobereadyforworkbytheendof2026.Onceready,Trovadorwillprovidemoreservicestohelpplantmoretrees.Workerswilluseanapptochooseplantingareas,andtherobotwilldotherest.MartaandSebastiāohopeitwillhelpbringPortugal’sforestsback.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。41．WhyisitdifficulttoreplanttreesinPortugal?A．Becausetheweatherisgettinghotterandwetter.B．Becausemuchoftheburnedlandisdangerous.C．Becausethecountryhaslostabouthalfofitsforestcover.D．Becausetherearetoomanybigwildfireshappeningsince2000.42．WhatareMartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonça?A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Firefighters. D．Explorers.43．WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstTrovadorrobot?A．Itwasmadeofnewexpensivematerials.B．Itcostasmuchas10,000dollars.C．Itworkedfasterthanhumanplanters.D．Halfoftheyoungtreesthatitplantedlived.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTrovador?A．It’snowasnake-shapedmachine.B．Itcanwork4hoursafterbeingpowered.C．IthasalreadybeenwidelyusedacrossPortugal.D．Itwilldotheplantingworkinthechosenareas.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TowarnpeopleofseriouswildfiresinPortugal.B．Tointroduceatree-plantingrobotbuiltbyteens.C．Toexplainhowwildfiresdoharmtolocalforests.D．Toencouragestudentstotakepartincreativework.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词限用一次)finally

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firstNOTICEBoysandgirls,Howtimeflies!Threeyearshavepassed,andwearegoingtograduate46juniorhighschoolsoon.Tocelebratethisimportantmoment,ourschool47agrandgraduationceremony.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowing48:Date:June26,2026Time:9:00-12:00Place:TheSchoolHallPleasearriveatthehallby8:45a.m.49sitinyourownseats.Duringthethree-hourceremony,theheadmasterwillmakeaspeechtogiveushisbestwishes50.Afterthat,studentsfromdifferentclasseswillgive51performances,suchassinging,dancing,andpoetryreading.Then,studentswillgiveflowersto52hard-workingteachers.53,wewilltakegroupphotostokeepthesweetmemories.Aftertheceremony,therewill54afarewellpartyinourownclassrooms.Pleasedon’tforget55yoursuitthatday.Welookforwardtosharingthisunforgettabledaywithyou!Students’UnionJune18五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

WelcometoGansu

Dearexchangestudents,welcometoourschool!Duringyour3-monthstay,youwillhavemanyfreeweekends.Gansuisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.Herearethetopplacestogoonweekends.

TopPlacestoGoinGansu

YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoadandseethefamousBronzeGallopingHorse(铜奔马).Ticket:Free(Butyouneedtobookonlinefirst.)Phoneebsite:Itisveryfamousintheworld.Youcanseebeautifuloldpaintingsandstatuesinthecaves.Ticket:¥238(Adults)/¥148(Students)Pricesmaychangeindifferentseasons.Phone:4008-333-715Website:Themountainsherehavemanybeautifulcolors.Theylooklikearainbowontheearth.Itisgreattotakephotoshere!Ticket:¥108(Ticket+Bus)Phoneebsite:Itisagreatplaceforacoolsummer.Youcanseeclearlakes,tallwaterfalls,andgreenmountains.Ticket:¥80(Adults)/Free(Seniors70+)Phoneleasesearch“官鹅沟”(Guan’eGou)onWeChat.______________________________________________________本题请在答题卡对应区域内作答。____________________________________

▲Pleasewearhatsandsunglasses.Pleasebringsomewaterwithyou.PleasebringyourstudentIDcardforcheapertickets.Remembertobringawarmjacket.Remembertobringcomfortablesportsshoes.Remembertobringsomemedicine.任务一：回答问题56．Howlongwilltheexchangestudentsstayattheschool?57．WhatdovisitorsneedtodofirstiftheywanttovisitGansuMuseum?任务二：情景应用58．Lucy,oneoftheexchangestudents,feelsveryhotthesedays.Shewantstogotoacoolplaceinnaturetorelax.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,whichplacedoyourecommendhertogo?Why?任务三：读写链接59．补全材料画线处▲内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（作答不超过5词）60．请你为交换生团队推荐一处甘肃其他值得去的地方，并说明原因。（作答不少于20词）六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）LiuLi,aChinesestudentfromNo.1JuniorHighSchool,andherfriend,HuangLei,meetintheOlympicPark.AisforLiuLi;BisforHuangLei.A:Hey,HuangLei!Youlookreallyenergeticafterrunninginthepark.B:Thanks,LiuLi!Ibelieve“HealthFirst”.61A:That’sgreat!Ourschoolalwaysencouragesustostayactive.B:Really?62A:Iexerciseonthesmartsportsfieldintheschoolanditgivesmepointsforrunningandropejumping.B:63A:Soitis!Now,wehaveoneP.E.classeveryday.B:Wedothesame!Weareencouragedtoexerciseforatleasttwohourseverydayatschool.A:64Wealsohavestrictrulesforourschoolrestauranttoservemealswithlesssugarandsalt.B:Agooddietandregularexercisearesurelythebestwaystostayhealthy.A:65B:Let’sgetsomewaterandkeepitup!A．Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourhealth?B．Sodowe!C．Iexerciseeveryday.D．Howoftendoyouusuallyexercise?E．Doyouhaveabalanceddiet?F．Thatsoundsamazingandfun!G．Itotallyagreewithyou.七、单词拼写66．Welcometojointhereadingtheatre,whichwillbeheld________(two)adayintheschoolhall.67．Booksallow________(we)toexperiencedifferentlives.68．Booksarealways________(fill)withfunandinterestingfacts.69．Readingprovidesusmuchknowledgethatcanbe________(help)indailylife.70．Readingisagoodwaythat________(open)oureyestotheworld.71．Doyouknowthatmanypopular________(movie)arebasedonbooks?72．Ifwewanttolearnmoreabouttheworld,weshouldread________(often).73．Let’sunderstandandlearndifferent________(write)stylesbyreading!74．Whynotuseareadinglisttointroducewhatyou’ve________(read)recently?75．Pickupabookand________(start)readingtoday!八、完成句子76．世上没有比健康更好的财富，没有比内心快乐更大的快乐。Nothingis________thanhealth;nothingis________thaninnerpeace.77．他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。Hewas________________himselffornotgivingup.78．不要怀疑自己的价值，也不要怀疑努力的意义。Neverdoubtyour________orthe________ofhardwork.79．你的学习成就取决于良好的学习方法和态度。Yourlearningachievements________________goodlearningmethodsandattitudes.80．造纸术不仅推动了中国文化的发展，还改变了世界文明的进程。Thepapermakingtechnique________________speededupthedevelopmentofChineseculture,butalsochangedcivilizationsaroundtheworld.九、书面表达81．假设你是李华，在六月五日世界环境日这天，你收到了英国好友Jack给你写的一封邮件。请你认真阅读后，回复一封邮件。要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.I’veheardthatthetopicofChinaforthisyearis“GreenChangesforaBeautifulChina”.Haveyounoticedanywarmgreenchangesaroundyou?Doesyourlifestylechangealittle?Pleasesharethemwithme!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Allthebest!JackDearJack,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页《2026年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案BABBDBDACC题号11121314151617181920答案DBDBCADACC题号21222324252627282930答案BADBCACADB题号31323334353637383940答案ABBAABCADC题号4142434445答案BBCDB1．B【详解】句意：学习英语，首先你需要成为一个积极的学习者。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“activelearner”可知，active以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个”积极的学习者，应填an。2．A【详解】句意：如果你变得更强壮，生活会更轻松。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形get，应填get。3．B【详解】句意：我们在一年中的第五个月庆祝国际劳动节。sixth第六；fifth第五；third第三；ninth第九。根据常识，国际劳动节（五一劳动节）在五月，即一年中的第五个月，应填fifth。4．B【详解】句意：虽然绘画需要时间，但它教会我们注意周围的美。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...paintingtakestime,itteachesustonoticethebeautyaroundus.”，“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。5．D【详解】句意：每当我难过的时候，总有我的父母在安慰我。根据“Iwasupset”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况，应用一般过去时；主语“myparents”为复数，be动词应用were。6．B【详解】句意：中国神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日成功发射。in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体日期；at后接时刻；during在……期间。根据“May24,2026.”可知，2026年5月24日为具体日期。应填on。7．D【详解】句意：世界上最大的太阳能电站之一“超级镜子太阳能发电站”位于甘肃。

large大的（原级）；larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；thelargest最大的（最高级，带定冠词the）。固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选用thelargest。8．A【详解】句意：写下你的错误并检查它们是一个好习惯。habit习惯；rule规则；team团队；place地方。根据“writedownyourmistakesandlookthemover”可知，记录错误并复习是一种良好的学习行为，属于个人习惯。9．C【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据“Myfather...toworkbycar,butnowhe...ridingabike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有towork，故需填usedtogo；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用isusedto。10．C【详解】句意：甘肃秋天的景色简直令人惊叹和美丽。

hardly几乎不；only仅仅；simply简直，确实；nearly几乎。根据句意，甘肃秋天的景色“简直”令人惊叹，应用simply表示强调。11．D【详解】句意：在2026年春晚上，表演者们上演了一场精彩的演出，完美地将人工智能技术与中国传统文化结合在一起。putoff推迟；putout熄灭；putaway收拾好；puton上演。根据“performers”和“awonderfulshow”可知，此处指表演者“上演”了一场演出，应填puton。12．B【详解】句意：——你通常如何复习功课？——通过制作思维导图和与同学讨论难点。

Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“Bymakingmindmapsanddiscussing...”（通过制作思维导图和讨论……）可知，问句询问方式，应用How。13．D【详解】句意：——我不知道未来会是什么样子。——放轻松。顺其自然就好。You’rewelcome不客气；Noway没门；It’sapity真遗憾；Takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张。根据后文“Justtakeeverystepasitcomes”（顺其自然）可知，对方在安慰说话者，故选用Takeiteasy。14．B【详解】句意：——为什么甘肃被称为“汉简之乡”？——因为在中国发现的所有汉简中，近7万枚汉简（占大部分）都是在甘肃发现的。little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；most大多数（后接of短语，表示“大部分”）；some一些；few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）。根据题干“nearly70,000HanSlips”及“alltheHanSlips”可知，近7万枚占所有汉简的“大部分”，应填most。15．C【详解】句意：——看舞台上的主唱！那是我们的音乐老师怀特先生吗？——那不可能是他。怀特先生现在正坐在我们前排旁边呢。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Whiteissittingrightnexttousinthefrontrow.”可知，怀特先生就在身边，确定舞台上的人不是他，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。16．A【详解】句意：——黄河是中国第二长河。你知道它有多长吗？——知道，它有5464公里长。howlongitis它有多长（询问长度）；howfaritis它有多远（询问距离）；howbigitis它有多大（询问大小）；howwideitis它有多宽（询问宽度）。根据答句“5,464kilometerslong”可知，询问的是“长度”，应用howlong引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序，应填howlongitis。17．D【详解】句意：——音乐会下午3:35开始，持续90分钟。——知道了。所以它将在5:05结束。根据题干“beginsat3:35p.m.andlastsfor90minutes”可知，开始时间是3:35，持续时长90分钟即1小时30分钟。3:35加上1小时30分钟等于5:05。18．A【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉了我们什么？通知内容：招聘启事。你喜欢运动吗？你想打羽毛球吗？我们俱乐部欢迎每个人，尤其是初学者。根据通知中“Everyoneiswelcomeatourclub,especiallybeginners.”可知，俱乐部欢迎所有人，即任何人都可以参加。B项“只有初学者”与原文不符；C项“棒球”与原文“badminton（羽毛球）”不符；D项“付费”文中未提及。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——这篇英语演讲我已经练习了三天了，但我仍然犯错。——别放弃！罗马不是一日建成的。熟能生巧！Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway一天一苹果，医生远离我；Twoheadsarebetterthanone三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，对方练了三天但仍有错，答语鼓励“别放弃”，后接“Practicemakesperfect!(熟能生巧)”，应选表示“需要时间积累/不能急于求成”的谚语，应填Romewasn’tbuiltinaday。20．C【详解】句意：右边的标志是什么意思？Peoplecansmokefreelyhere.人们可以在这里自由吸烟；Onlyalittlesmokingisallowedhere.这里只允许少量吸烟；Smokingisnotallowedinthisarea.此区域禁止吸烟；Youcansmokeonlyinthisarea.你只能在这个区域吸烟。根据图片可知，这是一个“禁止吸烟”的标志，表示该区域禁止吸烟，与选项C表达的含义一致。21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时，冷静合作控制车辆，救助司机与乘客，展现了青少年的责任感与勇气。【详解】21．句意：突然，意想不到的事情发生了。根据后文司机突发疾病、车辆摇晃可知是突发事件。unexpected强调意外性，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“愉快的”均与危急情境矛盾；surprising“令人惊讶的”不如unexpected更强调突发性。22．句意：公交车失控了，朝反方向驶去。根据车朝反方向开可知车辆无法控制。outofcontrol意为“失控”，符合语境；outofpower“断电/没力”、outoforder“故障/杂乱”、outofwork“失业”均不能准确描述车辆行驶状态的失控。23．句意：他冲过去把司机的脚移开，并用双手用力摁下刹车。根据pressedhardonthebrake（踩刹车）可知需移开司机的脚。foot意为“脚”，符合语境；arm“手臂”和hand“手”不控制踏板、leg“腿”范围过宽不如foot精确。24．句意：另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀，试图把他叫醒。根据前文司机眼睛几乎闭上可知需唤醒他。wakeup意为“叫醒”，符合语境；getup“起床”是不及物动词短语不能接宾语、pullup“停下”和cheerup“振作”均不能表达“让昏迷的人醒过来”的含义。25．句意：幸运的是，车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。根据所有乘客安全可知是幸运的结果。Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”与全员安全矛盾、Sadly“悲伤地”和Disappointedly“失望地”均与积极结果矛盾。26．句意：他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。根据前文all...weresafe可知无人受伤。none意为“没有一个”，符合语境；all“全部”与evenhurt递进关系矛盾、many“许多”和half“一半”均不能强调“零伤亡”。27．句意：他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机，并拨打了120。根据急救知识可知是照料病人。carefor意为“照顾”，符合语境；askfor“请求”、lookfor“寻找”、waitfor“等待”均不能概括“施救”的行为。28．句意：直到司机被送到医院，他们才赶去学校。根据didn’t...可知是not...until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until符合语境；before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”均不能表达“拖延到某个时间点才改变”的延续性、when“当……时”也不能表达“直到……才”。29．句意：他们的勇敢行为像一束光，让奇迹发生。根据全文描述学生挺身而出救助他人可知是勇敢行为。bravery意为“勇敢”，符合语境；humor“幽默”、friendliness“友善”、politeness“礼貌”均不能概括面对危险挺身而出的精神。30．句意：人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。根据公交车失控可知是面对危险。danger意为“危险”，符合语境；chance“机会”、failure“失败”、progress“进步”均不符合当时的紧急状况。31．A32．B33．B34．A35．A【导语】本文主要介绍2026年三个国际学生志愿者项目，分别是哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯志愿项目，包含各项目时长、每日志愿时长、服务内容、开展时间、参与年龄等信息。【详解】31．原文哥斯达黎加项目标注“1-3weeks”，说明最长时长为3周，“atmost3weeks”表示最多3周，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。32．塞尔维亚项目核心内容是“Increasechancesofeducation…TeachingCaringTraining”；支持社区发展“Supportcommunitydevelopment”是哥斯达黎加项目的内容，信息不匹配，因此该表述错误。33．白俄罗斯项目明确标注“InJuly”，仅七月可参与，并非整个夏天任意时间，“atanytimeduringthissummer”表述不符原文，因此该表述错误。34．哥斯达黎加、塞尔维亚、白俄罗斯三个项目均标注“Volunteersaged14and15”，全部要求志愿者年龄为14、15岁，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。35．塞尔维亚项目卡片上方标有“Topchoice”，意为首选、最受欢迎的项目，对应“themostpopularone”，与原文信息一致，因此该表述正确。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。【详解】36．原文第三段“FanZaixuanandhisteamhavebeenworkingforeightyearsandfinallyfoundapracticalway.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。37．原文第二段“afterthousandsofyears,theirsurfacesslowlycomeoffandfalldown”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。38．原文第四段“Tohisrelief,overthepastfortyyears,hehastrainedhundredsofyoungworkers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。39．原文第三段“Workersmusttakeawayharmfulsaltthatbreaksthepaintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。40．全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“FanZaixuan:AProtectorofAncientPaintings”最能概括全文。41．B42．B43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文介绍葡萄牙频发山火，过火区域环境危险，人工复种难度大。两名大学生研发植树机器人Trovador，初代机器人效果出色，改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高，有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。【详解】41．原文第一段“Morethan60%oftheseareasaredangerous,makingreplantingdifficult.”，葡萄牙火灾过后超六成土地环境危险，因此重新种树十分困难。42．原文第一段“Twouniversitystudentshavecomeupwithacreativesolution—atree-plantingrobotcalledTrovador.”，Marta和Sebastiāo是两名大学生。43．原文第三段“Thefirstrobot,madefromrecycledpartsandcosting$17,couldplantyoungtrees28%fasterthanhumans,and90%oftheyoungtreessurvived.”，初代机器人由回收零件制成，造价仅17美元，栽种幼苗的速度比人工快28%，且种下的幼苗存活率达90%。44．原文第六段“Workerswilluseanapptochooseplantingareas,andtherobotwilldotherest.”，工作人员会通过一款应用选定种植区域，剩下的种植工作都由机器人完成。45．全文围绕两名青年学生研发植树机器人Trovador展开，介绍研发背景、初代性能、改良后的功能与使用前景，因此文章核心是介绍这款青年发明的植树机器人。46．from47．willhold48．information49．and50．first51．fantastic52．our53．Finally54．be55．towear【导语】本文是学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知。通知说明了毕业典礼的目的、时间、地点和具体流程安排，包括校长致辞、学生才艺表演、向老师献花、合影留念，以及典礼后的班级告别派对，最后提醒学生穿正装参加。【详解】46．句意：三年过去了，我们很快就要从初中毕业了。graduatefrom是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。此处需要一个介词与graduate搭配，表示毕业的出处。根据上下文，即将“从”初中毕业。需用介词“from”符合语义和搭配。47．句意：为了庆祝这个重要时刻，我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示学校将要做的事。根据上下文，学校“将举办”毕业典礼，应用一般将来时。“hold”符合语义，will后接动词原形hold。48．句意：请注意以下信息。此处需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，表示需要关注的内容。根据上下文，后文列举了日期、时间、地点等“信息”。不可数名词“information”符合语义。49．句意：请在上午8:45之前到达礼堂，并坐在自己的座位上。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的祈使句arrive和sit。根据上下文，到达礼堂“然后”就座，两者是顺承关系。“and”表示顺承关系，符合语义。50．句意：在这场三个小时的庆典中，校长将发表演讲，给予我们他最美好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“give”，表示祝福的顺序或方式。根据上下文，校长先是给予祝福，后文接着说才艺表演。“first”符合语义，表示“首先”。51．句意：之后，来自不同班级的学生将带来精彩的表演，包括唱歌、舞蹈和诗朗诵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词performances，表示表演的质量。根据上下文，唱歌、跳舞、诗歌朗诵都是“精彩的”表演。形容词“fantastic”作定语符合语义。52．句意：然后，学生将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，指代“我们的”老师。根据上下文，学生向教导了“我们”三年的老师献花。需用“we”的形容词性物主代词our。53．句意：最后，我们将拍集体照来保存美好的回忆。此处需要一个副词作状语，表示流程的最后一步。根据上下文，合影是典礼流程的“最后”一项。“finally”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。54．句意：典礼之后，在我们各自的教室里将有一场告别派对。此处需要be动词与there构成therebe句型，表示“有”。根据上下文，后文是单数名词afarewellparty，且时间是将来，应用therewillbe。“be”符合该结构，用动词原形be。55．句意：那天请不要忘记穿西装。forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。此处需要一个动词与to构成不定式，表示需要做的事。根据上下文，参加正式典礼需要“穿”西装。“wear”符合语义。所以此处应填动词不定式towear。56．3months.57．Theyneedtobookonlinefirst.58．Guan’eGouNationalForestPark.Becauseitisagreatplaceforacoolsummerandshecanseeclearlakes,tallwaterfalls,andgreenmountainsthere.59．Tips/Traveltips60．IrecommendJiayuguanPass.ItisthewesternendoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthedesert.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一份为来到甘肃的交换生准备的周末旅游指南，介绍了甘肃的几个著名景点以及一些旅行温馨提示。【详解】56．根据文章第一段“Duringyour3-monthstay,youwillhavemanyfreeweekends.”可知，交换生将在学校停留3个月，答案是原文直接信息。57．根据文章甘肃省博物馆介绍部分“Ticket:Free(Butyouneedtobookonlinefirst.)”可知，游客如果想参观甘肃省博物馆，需要先在网上预订。答案是原文直接信息。58．根据文章官鹅沟国家森林公园介绍部分“Itisagreatplaceforacoolsummer.Youcanseeclearlakes,tallwaterfalls,andgreenmountains.”可知，该地适合避暑且有自然风光，完全符合Lucy想要去大自然中凉爽的地方放松的需求。59．根据文章画线处下方的内容“Pleasewearhatsandsunglasses.”、“Pleasebringsomewaterwithyou.”等可知，该部分为给游客的旅行温馨提示。故填Tips/Traveltips.60．本题为开放性试题，要求推荐一处甘肃的其他景点并说明原因，言之有理，字数不少于20词即可，答案不唯一，例如推荐嘉峪关。61．C62．A63．F64．B65．G【导语】本对话讲述了刘丽和黄磊在奥林匹克公园相遇，围绕“健康第一”的理念展开交流，分享了各自学校鼓励体育锻炼的措施、每日体育课安排以及健康饮食的规定，最后一致认为良好饮食和规律锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。【详解】61．根据上文“Ibelieve‘HealthFirst’.”及下文“That’sgreat!”，黄磊表达了对健康的重视，此处应具体说明自己为健康所做的事。选项C“Iexerciseeveryday.”符合语境，直接体现“健康第一”的行动。62．根据下文“Iexerciseonthesmartsportsfield...”，刘丽在回答自己锻炼的具体方式和场所，因此黄磊是在询问她通常为健康做什么。选项A“Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourhealth?”符合问答逻辑。63．根据上文“itgivesmepointsforrunningandropejumping”及下文“Soitis!”，黄磊对智能运动场给分一事表示赞叹，因此此处应是对此的评价。选项F“Thatsoundsamazingandfun!”符合语境，引出刘丽“确实如