2022湖北黄冈英语试卷+答案+解析

湖北省黄冈市2022年初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;满分25分)(略)二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.(2022湖北黄冈,26)—Whatsyourfavorite?

—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport27.(2022湖北黄冈,27)—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.

A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded28.(2022湖北黄冈,28)—ItsbirthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isntit?

—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A.100B.100sC.100sD.the100th29.(2022湖北黄冈,29)—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisntin.Sheping⁃pongoutside.

A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay30.(2022湖北黄冈,30)—Maria,dontforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.

—Thanks,mom.Iwont.A.getupB.putonC.takeoffD.cutdown31.(2022湖北黄冈,31)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose32.(2022湖北黄冈,32)—Itsimpolitetospeakloudly.

—Ithinkso.A.infactB.intimeC.inpublicD.indanger33.(2022湖北黄冈,33)—ManyDIYcardstomothersonMothersDayeveryyear.

—Howcreative!A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.aresent34.(2022湖北黄冈,34)—Excuseme,Imnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucantmissit.A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum35.(2022湖北黄冈,35)—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—.Thanks.

A.Yes,IdlovetoB.ItdoesntmatterC.ImsorrytohearthatD.Idontthinkso三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Cloze1(2022湖北黄冈)Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidnt1others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He3hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher4dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp5.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand6,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso8thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewomanswords.Theninalow9hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood10hesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Bobby,Iwontsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe11attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw12butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice13boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

Aftertellingthis14,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”

1.A.getonwellwithB.lookforwardtoC.keepawayfromD.takegoodcareof2.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught4.A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats5.A.himB.herC.themD.it6.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily7.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often8.A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous9.A.placeB.levelC.speedD.voice10.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when11.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved12.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing13.A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly14.A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note15.A.dareB.shouldC.couldntD.mustnt四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)(1)Passage1(2022湖北黄冈,(1))Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.Iveprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“ItsmyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23⁃year⁃oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid.“ThatsactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”1.WhatsJuliaMarinosfavoritefood?A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.2.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.4.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.(2)Passage1(2022湖北黄冈,(2))“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandImgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).Itsforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“Itsalmosttimeforbed.”“Illbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Anditstoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“Thatsawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood,”saidSusansfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“Ivechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusans!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusanspaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!1.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.2.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.3.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto.

A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.sold4.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusanspicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.(3)Passage1(2022湖北黄冈,(3))OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wangsspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou⁃10,ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou⁃13in2021andflewintospaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecantstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwontchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull⁃upsandbarbells(杠铃).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams,”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.1.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?A.About2,400kilometers.B.About1,800kilometers.C.About400kilometers.D.About600kilometers.2.WhenwasWangYapingborn?A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1997.D.In2013.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B.WangtookpartinShenzhou⁃10tasksin2003.C.Wangflewintospaceforthesecondtimein2021.D.Wangstrainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts.4.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A.Beautifullook.B.Strongspirit.C.Nicefamily.D.Goodluck.5.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut.B.TheSpecialSpaceClasses.C.TheIntroductiontoScience.D.TheLifeinSpaceStation.第二节阅读还原(共5小题﹔每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Dontworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.1

Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnedthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.2

Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.ltisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.3Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedntreadeverywordagain.

4Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.5

Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soitseasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题32分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖北黄冈)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather1(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldntimprove.Markaskedhisfather2somehelp.

“Followme,andI3(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,4Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided5(help)hisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere6littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis7(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldntreachitstop.

“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped8(I)togethere.”

“Ibecamebiggerand9(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.

“Insteadof10(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouwerenteventhinkingaboutit.”

六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)1.(2022湖北黄冈,80)你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗?(look)Couldyouhelpmetothelostschooluniform?

2.(2022湖北黄冈,81)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)Peopleshouldtravellingbypublictransportation.

3.(2022湖北黄冈,82)我们应该学会自己处理问题。(deal)Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.

4.(2022湖北黄冈,83)上个月,他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(come)Theysomeideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.

5.(2022湖北黄冈,84)火车晚点了,我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。(wait)Thetrainislate.Weitatthestationsincetwohoursago.

6.(2022湖北黄冈,85)因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)Theschoolsportsmeetinghadtobecauseoftherain.

7.(2022湖北黄冈,86)习主席寄语青少年:“未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想,有本领,有担当的年轻人。”(belong)PresidentXitoldteenagers,“Futureyou.Youaretobeapersonwithideals,abilityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.”

七、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)Writing1(2022湖北黄冈)在你的成长历程中,有许多值得感恩的人,如父母,老师,同学……他们或帮助过你,或影响到你,你最想感恩谁?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。要点提示:1.他/她有什么特点(外貌,性格……)?2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么?3.你想怎样感谢他/她?写作要求:1.词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)﹔2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:begratefulto对……心存感激;haveaninfluenceon对……有影响;careabout关心;unforgettable难以忘怀的ThePersonIWanttoExpressMyThankstoInmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.ThepersonIwanttoexpressmythankstomostis...

湖北省黄冈市2022年初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)26.B考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的Winter判断,此处是在问“最喜欢的季节”,故选B。27.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“你的父母搬到了乡村”可以判断,此处应选一个能说明乡村优势的词,选项中只有comfortable符合语境,故选C。28.D考查数词。此处表示今年是中国共青团的第一百个生日,用序数词表示“第……个”,故选D。29.A考查时态。句意:——你好!能让Kate接电话么?——抱歉,她不在。她正在外边打乒乓球。根据语境可知,Kate正在外边打乒乓球,应用现在进行时。故选A。30.B考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;puton穿上(衣服、鞋、帽);takeoff脱下,起飞;cutdown砍倒,削减。根据“YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.”可判断,妈妈在提醒Maria别忘了穿上运动鞋。故选B。31.B考查动词辨析。accept接受;prevent阻止;discover发现;choose选择。根据常识,结合句意可知,此处指树可以防止水把土壤冲走。故选B。prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事。32.C考查介词短语。infact实际上;intime及时;inpublic在公共场合;indanger处于危险中。impolite是解题的关键,根据常识可知,在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。33.D考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语ManyDIYcards与动词send之间是被动关系,且主语是复数,故选D。34.D考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。故选D。35.A考查交际用语。Wouldyouliketo表示邀请,答语中Thanks表示接受了邀请。故选A。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。Jim是一位成功的商人,他讲述了他童年时的一次经历,这次经历对他有很大的触动,让他开启了崭新的生活。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.A根据上文的Hewasalone和下文的Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.可知,他不能和别人友好相处,故选A。2.A根据上文的Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.可知,别人总是“嘲笑”他。故选A。3.B根据上文的Hisonlyfriendwasadog可知,他会给他的狗充足的食物和水,故选B。4.C根据下文的shedroppedotherbags可知,此处表示她拿的包中的一个掉落下来。故选C。5.B根据语境可知,Jim过来帮助这位女士,设空处指这位女士,应用代词her,故选B。6.C根据这位女士说的Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!可知,这位女士很友好而且有礼貌,故选C。7.B根据第二段中Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed...him.可知,他以前从来没听见过这么善良的话,故选B。8.C根据下文他吹口哨和重复女士的话可知,被那位女士感谢后,他很兴奋,故选C。9.D根据said判断,此处表示他低声说话。故选D。10.A此空引导宾语从句,且在其中作said的宾语,应用what。故选A。11.A根据下文的helookedathimselfintheriver可知,此处指他到达了河边,结合空后的介词at可知,此处用arriveat表示“到达”,故选A。12.D根据下文的Hewashedhisfacecarefully.可知,刚到河边时,他身上很脏。句意:他只看到了一个脏脏的男孩。nothingbut表示“只有”,故选D。13.C根据上文的Hewashedhisfacecarefully.可知,他仔细地洗了脸,成了一个很干净的男孩,故选C。14.A结合上文可知,这是这位商人讲述的他儿时的故事,故选A。15.B根据最后一句Whatgreatpowerithas!并结合全文可知,这位商人认为善良的力量很强大,因此可推断他觉得所有的人都应该善待别人。故选B。(1)Passage1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京冬奥会期间几位外国运动员对中国食物的喜爱。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“饮食与健康”。1.A细节理解题。根据题干中的JuliaMarino可以定位到表格第一行。根据其中的倒数第二句“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.”可知选A。2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“redbeanbungirl”可以定位到表格第二行,本部分介绍的是JeniseSpiteri喜欢的美食,故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知JuttaLeerdam来自荷兰,故排除A项;根据第四行中的ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice可以排除C项;根据第三行中的JuttaLeerdam...postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.可以排除D项;根据文章的第一段可知B项正确。4.D文章出处题。本文罗列了几位来自他国的奥运会运动员对中国食物的体验与喜爱,最有可能来自有关食物文化的报纸。故选D。(2)Passage1本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Susan不小心将自己的参赛作品弄坏了,但在父亲的启发下进行修改并最终获奖的故事。这个故事告诉我们,运用想象力,可以把坏事变成好事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式”。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Itsalmosttimeforbed.可知,故事发生在晚上。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第五段中Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!可知A项正确。3.B词义猜测题。根据上文的Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablobofbrownpaint!可知,此处Susan在跟爸爸说她的画被毁坏了。故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,King老师认为画中的小狗让楼梯显得很真实。故选A。5.D主旨大意题。Susan通过以画上的污点为基础画了一只小狗的方式补救了一幅画。文章通过这个故事告诉读者:运用想象力,可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。(3)Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员王亚平如何成为一名宇航员的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.可知答案选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段的Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.可知A项错误;根据第三段的In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou⁃10可知B项错误;根据第三段最后一句可知C项正确;根据第四段的Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen可知D项错误。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据第四段的叙述和第五段的Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams可以判断,是坚强的意志使她取得了成功。故选B。5.A标题归纳题。文章讲述了王亚平如何实现了自己的宇航员梦想的故事。故选A。Passage1本文是一篇说明文,提出了几条增强记忆力的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.B通读文章后可知,第一段是总述,此空应起引起下文的作用,下文主要列举几条提高记忆力的建议。故选B。2.F上文建议人们在rightaway、twodayslater、aweeklater、twoweekslater和amonthlater这几个时间复习,故此空介绍这样做一个月后能取得的效果,故选F。3.A根据上文的Ontheonehand可推断,此空应阐述这一条建议的另一方面好处。故