动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题

动词的单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词练习题动词是英语语法的核心，其不同形式的正确运用直接关系到句子的准确性和表达的丰富性。其中，动词的第三人称单数形式（简称“单三”）、现在分词、过去式和过去分词是日常学习与应用中出现频率极高，也最容易混淆的部分。掌握这些形式的构成规则与变化规律，对于提升语言运用能力至关重要。本文将通过一系列练习题，帮助读者巩固这方面的知识，加深理解与记忆。一、规则回顾与要点提示在进入练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下动词这四种形式的基本构成规则，以便更好地完成后续练习。1.第三人称单数形式(ThirdPersonSingular-s/esform)*一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s。例如：work→works,play→plays。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加-es。例如：pass→passes,fix→fixes,teach→teaches,wash→washes,go→goes。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。例如：study→studies,fly→flies。*不规则变化：如have→has,do→does,go→goes(虽符合o结尾规则，但需特别记忆)。2.现在分词(PresentParticiple-ingform)*一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-ing。例如：eat→eating,read→reading。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。例如：make→making,write→writing。*以“重读闭音节”结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。例如：run→running,swim→swimming,sit→sitting。*少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。例如：lie→lying,die→dying。3.过去式(PastTense)与过去分词(PastParticiple)*规则变化：*一般情况下，直接加-ed。例如：walk→walked(过去式/过去分词),look→looked。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。例如：live→lived,love→loved。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。例如：cry→cried,carry→carried。*以“重读闭音节”结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed。例如：stop→stopped,drop→dropped。*不规则变化：这是学习的重点和难点，需要逐个记忆。例如：go→went(过去式)/gone(过去分词),eat→ate/eaten,see→saw/seen,do→did/done,take→took/taken。二、练习题练习一：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work2.study3.watch4.go5.wash6.fix7.fly8.have9.pass10.teach练习二：写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.eat2.make3.run4.lie(躺)5.dance6.swim7.write8.sit9.die10.read练习三：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（规则变化）1.play2.want3.help4.live5.like6.carry7.stop8.plan9.study10.worry练习四：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（不规则变化）1.go2.see3.eat4.do5.take7.run8.write9.speak10.give11.break12.choose13.drink14.drive15.fall练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空（单三、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）1.Sheusually______(walk)toschooleverymorning.(单三)2.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.(现在分词)3.He______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.(过去式)4.Theletter______(write)bymybrotheryesterday.(过去分词，被动语态)5.Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.(单三)6.They______(finish)theirhomeworkalready.(过去分词，构成现在完成时)7.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.(现在分词)8.Tom______(study)veryhardwhenhewasincollege.(过去式)9.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.(单三)10.Thebook______(translate)intomanylanguagessofar.(过去分词，构成现在完成时)练习六：改正下列句子中的错误（动词形式错误）1.Heoftengotothelibraryonweekends.2.Theyareruningintheplaygroundnow.3.Iseedhiminthestreetyesterday.4.Shehasneveratesuchdeliciousfoodbefore.5.Thelittlegirlcryedwhenshecouldn'tfindhermother.三、参考答案练习一：第三人称单数形式1.works2.studies3.watches4.goes5.washes6.fixes7.flies8.has9.passes10.teaches练习二：现在分词形式1.eating2.making3.running4.lying5.dancing6.swimming7.writing8.sitting9.dying10.reading练习三：过去式和过去分词（规则变化）1.played,played2.wanted,wanted3.helped,helped4.lived,lived5.liked,liked6.carried,carried7.stopped,stopped8.planned,planned9.studied,studied10.worried,worried练习四：过去式和过去分词（不规则变化）1.went,gone2.saw,seen3.ate,eaten4.did,done5.took,taken7.ran,run8.wrote,written9.spoke,spoken10.gave,given11.broke,broken12.chose,chosen13.drank,drunk14.drove,driven15.fell,fallen练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.walks(主语she，一般现在时，单三)2.areplaying(look提示现在进行时，be+现在分词)3.went(lastsummerholiday提示过去时)4.waswritten(yesterday提示过去，被动语态：be+过去分词)5.cooks(often提示一般现在时，主语mymother，单三)6.havefinished(already提示现在完成时：have/has+过去分词)7.issinging(listen提示现在进行时)8.studied(whenhewasincollege提示过去时)9.boils(客观真理，一般现在时，主语water，单三)10.hasbeentranslated(sofar提示现在完成时，被动语态)练习六：改正下列句子中的错误1.Heoftengoestothelibraryonweekends.(go的单三是goes)2.Theyarerunningintheplaygroundnow.(run的现在分词是running，双写n)3.Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.(see的过去式是saw，不是seed)4.Shehasnevereatensuchdeliciousfoodbefore.(eat的过去分词是eaten，不是ate；现在完成时用过去分词)5.Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshecould