中职英语 语文版 基础模块上册Unit 9 Cultivation：Language

Unit4

Cultivation英语基础模块（上册）Unit9213452.Listening&Speaking3.Writing4.Grammar5.HomeworkTeachingProcedures1.ReadingProcedureLanguagepoints1)once

曾经，从前

e.g.Therewasonceahospitalhere.这里曾经有一家医院。2)withabad\goodtemper“坏\好脾气的”

e.g.Heisafatherwithagoodtemper.他是个好脾气的父亲。Procedure3)havefightswith

…

与……打架e.g.Ioftenhavefightswithmydeskmate.我经常和我同桌打架请翻译：我们不应该和他人打架。Weshouldn’thavefightswithothers.

4)abagof

一包，一袋；e.g.ａbowlof;acupof;ahandfulof;anarmfulof;Hegavemeabagofapples.他给我一袋苹果。LanguagepointsProcedure5)hammer…into…用锤子砸进去6)everytime…

每一次+时间状语从句everytimehelosthistemper

每次他发脾气的时候e.g.EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysreadingbooks.每次我看到他，他都在读书。7)loseone’stemper

发脾气e.g.Theoldmaneasilyloseshistemper.这位老人容易发脾气。LanguagepointsProcedure8)listentosb./sth.

听……e.g.Heoftenlistenstosoftmusic.他经常听轻音乐。Weshouldlistentotheeldercarefully.我们应该认真倾听长者的话。9)drive…into…砸进……

e.g.Hedroveanailintothewall.他往墙里砸了个钉子。Languagepoints10)lessandless

越来越少moreandmore越来越多less是little（少、小）的比较级e.g.Nowadayspeoplegetlessandlessfreetime.现在人们的空闲时间越来越少。11)thenumberof………的数量e.g.Thenumberofteachersinourschoolis300.学校老师的数量是300人。请翻译我们学校女生的数量越来越少了。Thenumberofgirlsinourschoolislessandless.LanguagepointsProcedure12)Theboyfounditwaseasier

to

keephistemper

than

todrivethenailsintothefence.

男孩发现不发脾气要比往栅栏上钉钉子更容易。

easier…than…

比……容易

e.g.Sayingiseasierthandoing.

说比做容易。tokeepone’stemper

控制脾气，不发脾气e.g.Hetriedtokeephistemperhearingthewords.听到这些话，他尽量控制住自己的脾气。LanguagepointsProcedure13)Finally,thedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.

这男孩一点也不发脾气的一天终于到了。not…atall一点也不e.g.Thequestionisnotdifficultatall.这个问题一点也不难。

14）pullout

拔出来；拖出去e.g.Hepulledoutthedog.他把狗拖出去。Languagepoints15)beableto

能够做e.g.TheboyisabletosingEnglishsongs.这个男孩会唱英文歌。16)begone

消失，不见e.g.Mymoneywasgone.我的钱不见了。17)takesb.bythehand

抓住某人的手e.g.Hetookmebythehandandleft.他抓住我的手离开了。LanguagepointsProcedure18)lead…to…领到……

e.g.ShallIleadyoutotheteachers’room？要我领你去老师办公室吗？Translate:我领着我的新同学去我们的教室。Iledmynewclassmatetoourclassroom.

19)thesameas…与……相同（一样）e.g.Yourclassroomisthesameasours.你们的教室和我们的一样。

Languagepoints20)inanger

愤怒地；生气地；e.g.Heclosedthedoorinanger.他生气地关上门。21)justlike

正如，几乎与……一样e.g.Helooksjustlikehisfather.他看起来和他父亲几乎一模一样。22)evenif

即使、虽然（引导让步状语从句）e.g.EvenifIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.即使我这次失败了，我还会再试试。Translate:我会借给你钱的，尽管我也不富有。IwilllendyouthemoneyevenifIamnotrich.Languagepoints23)as…as…和……一样……e.g.Heisastallasme.他和我一样高Herunsasfastasme.他和我跑一样快。24)makesb.dosth.

让某人做某事，

make作“使、让”解e.g.Rainmakesplantsgrow.雨水滋润植物生长。Mymothermademestayathome.

我妈让我呆在家里。25)sincethen

从那时起（后接完成时态）e.g.SincethenIhaven’tmether.

从那时起我再也没见过她。Languagepoints26)fightwithsb.和……打架e.g.Heoftenfightswithhisyoungersister.他经常和他妹妹打架。27)Learn

howtogetonwithothers.

howtogetonwithothers宾语从句e.g.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethematter.我不知道怎么解决这件事情。28)getonwithsb.

和……相处e.g.Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？LanguagepointsAfer-readingSummary（总结）fightwithotherslosehistemperhammeranailkeephistemperpullthenailgetonwellwithothersWritingFillintheblankswithsomeinformationyouhavelearnedfromthetext“FoodforThought”tocompletethisshortpassage.Isometimeslost_____andsay_____inanger.Mybadtemper___hurt_____badly.Iwanttomakefriends____,butIdon’tknowhowto_____.AfterI_____“FoodforThought”,IthinkIhaveabetterideaofthatnow.Whenweintrouble,wehaveto______.Whenweareinangry,wehaveto______.Ifyourfriendisangrywithyou,youshould______.Youshouldthinkaboutwhyyourfriend______.Wehaveto______waytosolvetheproblem.Itisimportanttoknowhowto____wellwithothersandnever_____.Yoursmilecanmake_______.

TeachingProceduresGrammar

现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时TeachingProcedures现在进行时PresentContinuousTense

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。“am/is/aredoing”如:Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.

学生们正在听老师讲课。Isshereadingabooknow?她在看书吗？

动词-ing形式的构成规则:

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing

如：go→going;ask→asking

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing如：write→writing

take→taking

3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing如：

get→getting;begin→beginning

现在进行时的结构陈述句：主语+be（am,is,are)+V-ing否定句：主语+be（am,is,are)not+V-ing一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing？回答：yes,主语+am/is/are.No,主语+am/is/are+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+V-ing？Whatisshedoing?Sheisdrinkingwater/coffee.Sheishavingsomethingtodrink.Whataretheydoing?playbasketballplaygolfplaytennisplayping-pongExercises（现在进行时）1.

Look!

The

boy

students

are

___

football

while

the

girls

are

.

A.

playing,

dance

B.

playing,

dancing

C.

play,

dancing

D.

play,

dance

2.

_____

he

___

on

well

with

his

friends

this

term?

A.

Dose,

gets

B.

Dose,

get

C.

Is,

getting

D.

Is,

geting

3.

Mr.

Smith

___

short

stories,

but

he

___

a

TV

play

these

days.

A.

is

writing,

is

writing

B.

is

writing,

writes

C.

writes,

is

writing

D.

writes,

writes

4.

I

______

to

the

cinema.

I

_______

there

every

Sunday.

A.

go,go

B.

am

going,

go

C.

go.

am

going

D.

am

going,

am

going

5.

Look.

they

_________

a

good

time,

_________

they?

A.

have,

do

B.

have,

don't

C.

are

having,

are

D.

are

having,

aren't

Keys：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D现在完成时ThePresentperfecttense现在完成时的构成：

主语+have(has)+过去分词表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.

我去过北京三次。

Haveyoueverseensuchaninterestingfilm?

你看过这么有意思的电影吗？Ihaven’tseenhersincethen.从那以后我再没有见过她。Exercises（现在完成时）1、The

famous

writer

_____

one

new

book

in

the

past

two

year

.

Ａ.

is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written2、Zhao

Lan

______already

______in

this

school

for

two

years

.

Ａ.

was

;

studying

Ｂ.

will

;

study

Ｃ.

has

;

studied

Ｄ.

are

;

studying3、We

______

Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl

.

Ａ.

know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.

have

known

Ｄ.

knew

4、Harry

Potter

is

a

very

nice

film

.I_______

it

twice

.

Ａ.

will

watch

Ｂ.

have

watched

Ｃ.

watched

Ｄ.watch

5、—How

long

have

you

____

here

?

—About

two

months.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come

Ｄ.

arrived

6、My

parents

______

Shandong

for

ten

years

.

Ａ.

have

been

in

Ｂ.

have

been

to

Ｃ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.

have

been

Keys:DCCBAA动词进行时

过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。过去进行时的构成

主语+was(were)+V-ing例如：

--Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

你们昨天这个时候在干什么？

--Wewereplayingbasketballthen.

我们那时在打篮球。

Washemakingamodelplaneat6:00yesterday?

他昨天六点在做飞机模型吗？

Exercises（过去进行时）1.–Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewa