中职英语 语文版 基础模块下册Unit 7 HEALTH（课件）

Unit7HEALTH健康绿色禁烟GREENAims—KeyWords&UsefulExpressions1Aims—LanguageSkills&GrammarFocus2ProcedureOne—WarmingUp3ProcedureTwo—R·A·L·S4ProcedureThree—Writing5目录CONTENTSPART01Aims:KeyWordsandUsefulExpressionsPART02Aims:LanguageSkills&GrammarFocusPART03吸烟有害健康情感态度和价值观本单元重难点相关知识延伸目前全世界共有烟民11亿，每年死于吸烟有关疾病的人高达400万，平均每秒钟就有一个人死于吸烟有关疾病。据估计吸烟使美国成年人的寿命平均减少14年。在因吸烟而死亡的成年人中39.8%的人死于癌症，34.7%的人死于血管性疾病，25.5%的人死于呼吸道疾病。吸烟已成为严重危害健康、危害人类生存环境、降低人们的生活质量、缩短人类寿命的紧迫问题。为此联合国确定每年5月31日为全球戒烟日，世界卫生组织将吸烟行为称为二十世纪的瘟疫。WarmingUp—Smokingisbadforyourhealth远离香烟！为保护我们自己的身体健康，为保护我们的子孙后代，从我做起，从青少年做起，广泛深入地开展“限烟”、“无烟”宣传：为大家的健康请不要吸烟！WarmingUp—EmotionalAttitudesandValuesSMOKETheroomwasfullofcigarettesmoke.DANGEROUSWhatisdangerousisthatsmokersarelikelytobeaddicted.LEADTOSmokingherewillleadtoseriousresults.DISEASESecond-handsmokeisthecauseofmanydiseases.Inmanycountries,peoplecannotsmokeintheofficeanymoreandtheycannotsmokeevenwithinthebuilding.(在很多国家，人们在办公室已经不准吸烟了，他们甚至在大楼内都不可以吸烟。)Cigarettesmokingisdangerousandeverycigaretteonesmokesshortenshis’slife.（吸烟是危险的，一个人吸每根香烟都在缩短着他的生命。）Thepoisonouselementsinthesmokeraisebloodpressureandleadtoheartdisease.（香烟中的有毒成分会导致血压升高和心脏病。）WarmingUp—Keypointsofthisunit二手烟是指由吸烟者吸烟时燃烧烟草所产生的烟雾,当空气受到烟草烟雾污染时,特别处于密闭环境中,所有身处其中的人都会吸入这种烟雾,不管是吸烟者还是非吸烟者都会身受其害。三手烟是指香烟发散、滞留在墙壁、家具、衣服甚至头发和皮肤上的有害微粒和气体。三手烟还被称为依附在墙壁、衣服、椅垫、地毯甚或吸烟者头发和皮肤上的隐形杀手。三手烟之所以不利于健康，因为它包含重金属、致癌物、甚至辐射物质，一旦婴儿在爬行或玩乐时，抓到东西就往嘴里塞，可能因此受到三手烟之害。YESTOLIFE,NOTOCIGARETTE!WarmingUp—SomerelatedknowledgePART04READINGTHETEXTSmokingIsNotAllowedHereR--ReadingReading--ReadingComprehensionQuestionOneCanpeoplesmokeinpublicnowinChina?QuestionThreeWhatcustomandhabitsarenotregardedto“healthyones”?QuestionTwoWhatcustomandhabitsdopeopleusuallyhave?QuestionFourWhatarethehazardsofsmokingonpeople’shealth?01020304Q1Q2AnswersNo,theycannot.Smoking,drinking,playingcards,doingexercises,watchingTV,etc.Q3Q4AnswersSmoking,drinkingarenothealthyhabits.Smokingcancausecancer–lungcancerormouthcanceranditcanalsocausetoothdiseaseandbadbreath.Reading--ReadingComprehensionQuestionFiveWhatdamagesthatsmokingassaultsonsmoker’sbody?QuestionSevenWhatanotherpolitewayofsaying“Nosmoking”?QuestionSixWhysmokingdoesharmtopeoplewhodon’tsmoke?QuestionEightWhatshouldwesaytopersuadepeoplenottosmoking?05060708Q5Q6AnswersWhensmokeisbreathedin,poisonouselementsinthesmokeattackthebody.Whenapersonsmokes,peoplearoundareforcedtobreathinthesmoke,andbecomepassivesmokers.Q7Q8AnswersThankyoufornotsmoking.Tolivelonger,giveupsmoking.A--AnalyzingUsefulWordsAndPhrases(partone)allow允许，承认，考虑，体谅leadto导致，引领，通向……anymore再……，还……用于否定句中stopdoing停止做……stopdoing…Stopdoingwhatyou'redoing.Inotherwords,takeabreakandassesswhatisworkingandwhatisnotworkingleadtoAlackofprecisionabouttheusercanleadtoalackofclarityabouthowtheproductshouldbehave.not…anymoreThenhisfathercouldnotbeathimanymore,ordespisehimanymore,ormockhimanymore-he,John,theLord'sanointed.allowWehopethatreportsfromXinhuaNewsAgencywillallowtheChinesepeopletolearnmoreaboutAfricaaswellasallowtheAfricanpeopletolearnmoreaboutChina.A--Analyzingharmful有害的，伤害的giveup放弃,抛弃,停止cause引起，导致；原因effect造成，影响；结果harmfulThisapparatusproduces

harmful

radiations.giveupDon't

give

up

hope;keepontrying.effectDidthemedicinehaveanyeffect?causeYouhavenocauseforcomplaint.UsefulWordsAndPhrases(parttwo)A--Analyzingmust表示“主观上必须”e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Ithinkwemusthaveitrepairedtomorrow.should表示“按道理应该”e.g.Jackshouldstayinbedforafewdays.oughtto表示“主观上应该”e.g.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon’tthinkwewill．haveto表示“客观上不得不”e.g.Thatnightwehadtowalkhomebecausetherewasnobus.

GrammarFocusA--Analyzinganymoreallowcause"ButBillwasn'tpracticingsurgery

any

more,"hesaidcasually,withoutelaboration.Idon'tthinkweshoulddevote

any

more

timetothisquestion.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?Anymorethanthoseyou'vedescribed?Canyou

allow

theusertoenteraliasesforthelongerentries?Thepalettetakestheideaofthedockingtoolbarandextendsto

allow

forevenmoreinteractivity.Whynot

allow

themtochangeitatthesamepointthesoftwaredisplaysit?Lifegoalsdescribeapersona’slong-termdesires,motivations,andself-imageattributes,which

cause

thepersonatoconnectwithaproduct.Typically,theconfirmationwillbelaunchedaftertheuserissuesacommandthatiseitherirrecoverableorwhoseresultsmight

cause

unduealarm.Undoubtedly,allthesesolutionswill

cause

moreworkforprogrammers.A--AnalyzingleadtoharmfuleffectgiveupNotfollowingthislineofreasoningcan

lead

to

theproblemofusers’initialimpressionsbeingoutofsyncwithreality.Frustratingcontrolscan

lead

to

aconstantlow-levelannoyance,evenifanoverallproductconceptisexcellent.Childrenshouldbecarefullyinsulatedfrom

harmful

experiences.Anaqueouscausticsolutionremovescarriergasimpurities

harmful

tothedetectorcell.Willalcoholicdrinksbeharmfuliftakeninmoderation?Italldependsonwhattheprotagonistisdoing,orwhat

effect

theauthorwantstocreate.Thatis,subsequentchangestotheoriginalwillhaveno

effect

onthecopy.Yououghtto

give

up

smoking;Igaveit

up

lastyear.Ishall

give

up

myclaim,insubmissiontoyourwishes.Butthemarkethasshownthatpeoplewillgladly

give

up

painful,poorlydesignedsoftwareforeasier,bettersoftwareeveniftheydon’tunderstandtheexplanationsbehindthedesignrationale.Also,heshouldnever

have

to

puttoolsaway.TheMechanical-Ageartifactdoesn’thelpyou:You

have

to

scanthepagesmanually.Thereisnoautomaticfunctionthatwilldothis;youjust

have

to

dragthemuntilit’sright.He

ought

to

havekepthispromise.He'sofanagewhenhe

ought

to

settledown.Badcustomsandlaws

ought

to

beabolished.Allcivilization

ought

to

bearousedagainstwar.Why

should

softwarebeanydifferent?Whom

should

webelieve?Theselegends

should

neverchange.Applications

should

automaticallysavedocuments.Significantchange

must

besignificantlybetter.Goodidioms

must

belearnedonlyonce.Personas

must

havemotivations.Dropcandidates

must

visuallyindicatetheirreceptivity.SHOULDOUGHTTOMUSTHAVETOA--AnalyzingL--ListeningC1ClueOneSmokingisbadfortheirhealth,manypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear…C2ClueTwoSmokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer…C3ClueThreeSmokingisharmfulnotonlytothosewhosmoke,butalsotothosewhodon’t…PARTONEManypeoplesmoke.Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer,andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear.Smokersshouldknowthatsmokingisbad,anditcoststhemalotofmoney.And,smokingisharmful,notonlytothosewhosmoke,butalsotothosewhodon’t.Thosewhosmokeshouldgiveupsmokingrightaway.L--ListeningQ1Q2HasMr.Wangstoppedsmokingnow?Howdidhedoit?HowisMr.Wangfeelingnow?Howlonghasitbeensincehestoppedsmoking?Howdidhisfriendshelphim?L--ListeningQ3Q4Q5Manypeoplesmoke.Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchlungcancer,andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear.Woman:Hi,Mr.Wang.Iheardthatyouhavestoppedsmoking.Man:thatisright.Ithasbeen3weekssinceIstoppedsmoking.Woman:Iamsogladtohearthat.Howdidyoudothat?Man:Well,itwasnoteasyatfirst.ButInevergiveup.Andmyfriendsalsohelpedme.Woman:Howdidtheyhelpyou?Man:Theydidthesamething.Theyalsostoppedsmoking.Woman:Howareyoufeelingnow?Man:Great!Idonnotwanttosmokeanymore.Iamfeelingfine!Man:Congratulations!L--ListeningLi:Excuseme,sir.Iamafraidsmokinghereisnotallowedhere.Man:Isthatso?Li:Yes.Don’tyouseethe“NoSmoking”signonthewall?Man:Oh,Iamsorry.Ireallydidnotnotice.Li:Thisisasmoke-freestore.Man:Thankyoufortellingme.Li:Thatisgood.Thosewhosmokeherewillbefined.Man:Iknow.(Intheofficebuilding,JaneandLiuTaoaregoingdownstairs.)Jane:Watchyourstep!Theflooriswet.LiuTao:Oh,really!Jane:Youmustbecarefuloryouwillfalldown.LiuTao:Thankyouforremindingme!S--Speaking

CANToolbarsandtheircontrols

can

besmallerthannormal.工具栏和其他控件可以比正常的更小。Alternatively,he

could

looktheaddressupinadirectory.还有一种办法，他可能会到地址目录中查找。Yettherearestronghumanneeds

to

be

able

to

bendthesystemslightly.但人们仍然十分需要对系统进行微调。Grammar—ModalVerbsCOULDBEABLETOMAYMIGHTVisualthinkers

may

findstartingfromtheillustrationwillhelpthemmakesenseoftheotherpartsoftheprocess.视觉思维者会认为从图解开始比较容易，这样便于理解过程中的其他部分。Purgingdatabases,configuring,andmakingotherexceptionalrequests

might

fallintothiscategory.比如清空数据库、配置，以及其他特别的请求等都属于这个类别。Grammar—ModalVerbsSHALLSHOULDError,notification,andconfirmationmessagesareblockingbulletindialogs.Asweshall

see,eventhesecanandshouldbeavoidedinmostcircumstances.错误、通知（警告）和确认消息都是阻塞型公告对话框，我们将看到在大多数情况下就算是这些也都能够避免，并且应该避免。Thecontentofboththeproblemandvisionstatements

should

comedirectlyfromresearchandusermodels.Usergoalsandneeds

should

derivefromtheprimaryandsecondarypersonas,andbusinessgoals

should

beextractedfromstakeholderinterviews.问题和前景综述中的内容应该直接从研究和用户模型中获得，用户目标和需要应该从首要和次要人物角色中推导出，而商业目标则应该从与利益相关人的访谈中提取。Grammar—ModalVerbsWILLWOULDIfusersmustconstantlyshuttlebackandforthbetweenwindowstoachievetheirgoals,theirdisorientationandfrustrationlevels

will

rise,they

will

becomedistractedfromthetaskathand,andthe