安徽芜湖市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—Whyareyousointerestedinallkindsoftravelbooks?—Becausetheyhelpmelearnaboutdifferent________aroundtheworldwithouttravellingabroad.A．CoursesB．culturesC．competitionsD．conversation2.Jacknevertalksbigaftergettinggoodgrades.Heisvery________.A．generousB．curiousC．modestD．confident3.—Whatapleasantsurprise!—Yes,Ireallydidn’t________tomeetyouattheschoollibrarythisafternoon.A．expectB．manageC．agreeD．hope4.Theyare________toreceivehelpfromthosekindvolunteers.A．luckenoughB．luckyenoughC．enoughluckD．luckilyenough5.Withdailytrainingformonths,theplayer________wontherunningcompetition.A．quicklyB．especiallyC．willinglyD．successfully6.—I’mthinkingabout________myownbusiness.ButIdon’tknowthefirststep.—Whynotprepareabusinessplanatfirst?Itishelpfulforyourfuturework.A．pickingupB．settingupC．givingupD．puttingup7.—MustIreturnthesestorybooksinthreedays?—No,you________.Youcan________themfortwoweeks.A．mustn’t;keepB．needn’t;borrowC．needn’t;keepD．mustn’t;borrow8.ThenextWinterOlympicGames________inItalyin2026.A．holdB．areheldC．willholdD．willbeheld9.WhichEnglishsayingcanbestdescribethetextbelow?…Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerefound,Iwouldstillhavetheother…—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeA．Itneverrainsbutitpours.B．Burnthecandleatbothends.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.10.—Itwasverykindofyoutohelpmetidyupmybedroomlastweekend.—________.Ienjoyhelpingothers.A．MypleasureB．WithpleasureC．NotatallD．Nevermind二、完形填空A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。RosiewassimilartotheotherchildrenintheclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingBrother.Unfortunately,herspeechproblemmadeherunableto___11___asfluentlyasotherstudentsinthesamegrade.IhelpedallthestudentsinRosie’sclassimprovetheirreadingskillsonebyone.OnthedayswhenitwasRosie’s___12___,I’dgiveheragentlesmile.Shesatclosetomeandopenedthebookasif(仿佛)itwereatreasurethat___13___hadeverseen.Shereadwithdifficulty,herfingersmoving___14___undereachletter.Everytimeshereadawordwitha___15___pronunciation,abigsmileappearedonherfaceandher___16___shonewithpride.Severalweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,I___17___Rosieabook.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtoschooland___18___hersittingonachairwiththebookinherhands.Herteachersaidshehadneverputitdown.Iwalkedtowardsherandaskedhertoreadforme.HervoicesoundedmuchclearerthanIexpected.Thebook’spageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),clearlyshowingithadbeenreadmanytimes.Whenshefinished,Rosieclosedthebook,abigsmileonherface.Shesaidwithgreatsatisfaction(满意),“Whatagoodbook!It’slikeaspecialfriend.”Atthatmoment,asawriter,IrealizedImusttakemywriting___19___.Ihopetowritestoriesthatcanchangeachild’slifeandmakea___20___,justlikethatwriterdid.11.A．writeB．readC．listenD．copy12.A．termB．tourC．teamD．turn13.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody14.A．easilyB．quicklyC．clearlyD．slowly15.A．normalB．strangeC．correctD．noisy16.A．eyesB．mouthC．earsD．nose17.A．showedB．borrowedC．offeredD．made18.A．noticedB．heardC．followedD．realized19.A．quietlyB．seriouslyC．hardlyD．carefully20.A．descriptionB．developmentC．differenceD．difficultyBThetraditionalChinesefan,withahistoryofover3,000years,ismorethanjustacoolingtool.It’sanimportantpartoftraditionalChinese___21___.TheearliestChinesefansappearedaroundtheShangDynasty.TheywerecalledShanhan.They___22___today’sumbrellas.Peopletiedthemtocarriages(马车)tokeepawayfromthe___23___sunshineandrain.Later,Shanhan___24___intoalong-handled(长柄的)fancalledZhangshan.Infact,fansweren’tusedtohelppeoplecooldown___25___theZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeoffeathers(羽毛)and___26___usedbytheemperors.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.Thetwokindsoffansbecamethemostpopularamongthe___27___peopleduringtheSongDynasty.Thefoldingfanwasintroducedlater.Now,wecanseeallkindsoffoldingfans.Asthiskindoffancanbeeasily___28___around,it’sverypopular.However,thebestthingaboutafoldingfanisthepictureonit.Ifafamousartistpaintsthefan,itcanbesoldata___29___price.Today,therearemanykindsoffansinChina.They’remadeofdifferentmaterialsandcomeindifferent___30___.They’repopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.21.A．habitB．cultureC．historyD．story22.A．tookafterB．lookedafterC．lookedlikeD．soundedlike23.A．strongB．weakC．warmD．bright24.A．producedB．developedC．dividedD．introduced25.A．afterB．sinceC．thoughD．until26.A．safelyB．slowlyC．wiselyD．mostly27.A．specialB．commonC．carefulD．famous28.A．madeB．improvedC．carriedD．collected29.A．lowerB．higherC．smallerD．safer30.A．shapesB．tasksC．skillsD．tools三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:HaveyoubeenusinganyAIappsrecently?B:Yes,___31___A:Doubao?I’veheardit’sverypowerful.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:___32___Howaboutyou?WhichAIareyouusing?A:I’vebeenusingDeepSeek.B:Oh?___33___A:BecauseIfinditslanguageunderstandingabilityquitegoodforthetasksIdo.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.IthinkdependingtoomuchonAImightbeaproblem.___34___A:Hmm…Youarequiteright.B:Exactly!___35___A:OK,Iagreewithyou!Weshouldmakegooduseofthesetools.A．I’vebeenusingDoubao.B．Howoftendoyouuseit?C．Let’susethemwiselyandproperly.D．WhydoyouchoosetouseDeepSeek?E．Whydon’tyoutrysomeotherAIapps?F．Wemaylosetheabilitytosolveproblemsonourown.G．Ithinkit’sveryhelpful.Ithelpsmealotinwriting.四、阅读理解ADunhuangMuseum:WalkingintotheDunhuangMuseumislikeopeningasimplehistorybook.Oldwoodenslips(木简)fromsoldiersshowtheirlettershome.Paintedpotteryfigures(陶俑)withlongskirtsshowthefashionoftheTangDynasty.ObjectsfromtheSilkRoadtellusthatpeoplefrommanyplacestraveledandtradedhere.Dunhuangwasnotaquietcity.Itwasabusystopwheretravelersfromdifferentculturesmetandsharedstories.MogaoCaves:ATreasureofEasternArt.TheMogaoCaveshavemanycaves,largewallpaintings,andthousandsofstatues(雕像).Inonecave,akinddeerinastorylooksasifitiscomingoutofthewall.TheflyingfigureschangedfromthinearlyshapestofullerTang-styleshapes.TheirsoftclothesshowhowartfromIndiaslowlymixedwithChineseart.Scenesofplaceswithmusic,dancing,andbrightbuildingsshowtheartists’dreamofabetterworld.InterestedinvisitingDunhuang?Call(+8636.Whatdothepotteryfigures(陶俑)inthemuseumshow?A．Oldstories.B．Localfood.C．Tangfashion.D．Silkmaking.37.WhatcanweseeintheMogaoCaves?A．StatuesandpaintingsB．WoodenslipsC．PotteryfiguresD．Travelletters38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencereport.D．Asportsposter.BEveryonemayfeelangryatanytime.It’sacommonfeeling.Somepeoplecrywhentheyfeelangryandsomemayshout.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtohidinganger.Astudysuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Thestudypointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsorourfamily.Themoretimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourfeelingofangerinarightway?First,knowwhatangeris.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsofbeingtooafraid,disappointment(失望)andsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinalonglineatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Thenwe’llfeelbetter.Anotherwayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdown.Besides,takeadeepbreathorfindhelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpsdealwithanger.Rememberthathowweactwhenweareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.39.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byusinganoldsaying.40.Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothepassage?①Takingsomeexercise.②Eatingdeliciousfood.③Talkingaboutanger.④Takingadeepbreath.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhatMakesYouAngry?B．WhyAreYouAngry?C．WhentoDealwithAnger?D．HowtoDealwithAnger?CChinahasbuilttheworld’sfirstspecialship,whichwaslikearailwayonthesea.ItwascalledtheHetunWeilan01.InMarch2025,theshipwasshowntothepublicinBeijing.InApril2025,thisshipsetsail(启航)inWuhu,AnhuiProvince,andithasnowcompleteditsfinaltests.TheHetunWeilan01’smostamazingthingisaboutitspowerbox.Theboxcanbechangedfast.Ittakesonly5minutestochangeonepowerbox,andthefullpowerboxchangeisfinishedinlessthan30minutes—morethan10timesfasterthantraditionalpoweredshipsthatneed5to8hourstogettheirpowerback.Theprocessofchangingthepowerboxisnotonlyquickbutalsoveryeasy.Thisfastwayofgettingpowermakestheshipspendlesstimeatthestopandstartsailingagainsoon.Besides,ithasmanyotheradvantages(优点).Itcanhold3,000tonsofthingsthesameas300trucks.A300-kilometertripthatusedtotakefivedaysnowonlytakesthreedays—muchfaster!What’smore,thisshiphascutrunningcostsby65%.Italsodoesn’tproduceanydirtyairwhilesailing,makingitverygoodfortheearth.Behindtheseachievementsisasmartsystem,justlikethe“station-road-cloud”systemofhigh-speedrailway,andithasformedanew“ship-stop-cloud”model.Inshort,theHetunWeilan01isnotjustagreatnewship,butalsoasmartchoiceformovingthingsonwater.42.WhenandwheredidHetunWeilan01setsail(启航)?A．InApril2025inWuhu.B．InMarch2025inWuhu.C．InApril2025inBeijing.D．InApril2025inWuhan.43.WhatisthemostamazingthingaboutHetunWeilan01?A．Ithasasmartsystem.B．Itcancarry3,000tonsofthings.C．Itspowerboxcanbechangedquickly.D．Itcansailveryfarinaday.44.WhatsmartmodeldoesHetunWeilan01have?A．Ship-station-cloud.B．Station-road-cloud.C．Ship-road-cloud.D．Ship-stop-cloud.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehistoryofaspecialship.B．Theintroductionofaspecialship.C．Thedevelopmentofaspecialship.D．Thefutureofallspecialships.DCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeelthen?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,2/3oftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetostandthisillness.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(国际慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatestskillsofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380,10peoplecansee;$1,200helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000,youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.46.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferfromthisillnesswithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A．14million.B．42million.C．28million.D．200million.47.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．sellingmedicinetoraisemoneyB．providingsight-savingtrainingC．treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD．tryingtokeepcloserrelationsamongcountries48.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Howmuchatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorscosts.B．WhyORBISneedstocontinueitswork.C．Whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.D．Whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes.EAreportshowsthateachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteinChina.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Wealsoreceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(代，辈).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricity(电)factories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoseparatewasteintodifferentgroups.CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsorting(分类)systems.Morewilljointhemsoon.Moreandmorepeoplearedevelopingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.49.Theunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．可享受的B．可持续的C．可借鉴的D．可复活的50.Whatdowasteelectricityfactoriesdowithwaste?A．Theyburyallthewasteunderground.B．Theyburnwastetomakeelectricity.C．Theysellwastetoothercountries.D．Theystorewasteinbigrooms.51.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．Chinahasstopped24kindsofwasteenteringourcountryforyearsB．allthepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingwasteinChinaC．noharmfulgasesorwaterwillbeabletogetintotheenvironmentD．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothewasteatpresent52.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Ayoungmanwashard-workingandhonest.Hetriedmanythingsbuthefailedrepeatedly(反复地).Healmostlostallhope.Oneday,hewenttoafamoussage(智者)inanearbyvillageforhelp.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmancarefullyandthensmiledandsaid,“Son,come,Iwillshowyouasecretofspring.”Thesagepointedtotheforestoutsidethevillage.Thereweremanylargetreesstandingthere,buttheyalllookedlifelessanddry.Surprised,theyoungmanasked,“Father,thosetreeslookdead.”Thesagelaughedandsaid,“No,son!Thosetreesarenotdead.Theyaregoingthroughthedifficultyofwinter.Rightnow,theymaylooklikethereisnolifeinthem,butdeepinside,theyaresavingenergy.Whenspringcomes,thosesametreeswillgetenergeticandbear(结出果实)sweetfruits.”Thesagecontinued,“Son,thinkofdifficulttimesinlifeaswinter.Theydon’tcometobreakyoubuttomakeyoustronger.Duringhardtimes,ifyouremainpatientandkeeptrying,thenthespringofsuccesswillsurelyarrive.”Theyoungmandeeplyunderstoodthesage’swords.Afewyearslater,theyoungmanbecamesuccessful.Hereturnedtothesageandsharedhisexperience.Thesagesmiledandsaid,“Thatistheruleoflife,son.Whoeverispatientandkeepstryingwillsurelyseethespringintheirlife.”53.Whydidtheyoungmanalmostloseallhope?(不超过10个词)________________________________________54.Whatwillthetreesdowhenspringarrives?(不超过10个词)________________________________________55.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?(不超过15个词)________________________________________六、单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词，注意形式变化。56.It’sbad________(礼貌)tocutinonotherswhentheyaretalking.57.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstoknowwhat________(影响)theirgrowth.58.Inourcommunity,glassbottlesandpaperare________(回收利用)separatelytoreducewaste.59.Inordertoprotectpeople’shealth,moreexcellent________(医学的)workersareneededinpoorareas.60.Ittakesgreat_______