河南周口市扶沟县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解ACleanthePeople’sPark!WeneedfivevolunteerswhoarekindandcanhelpcleanupthePeople’sPark.Youneedtohelpcollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforthreehourson6thMay,comeandjoinus!Telephone-mail:park699@Teachmusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSunshineChildren’sHome.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Telephone-mail:lovekids@Helptheelderly!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwiththeelderly.Yourtaskistochatwiththemandwashclothesforthem.Ifyoucansparethreehourson6thMay,comeandjoinus!Telephone-mail:homelove@根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatarevolunteersaskedtodointhePeople’sPark?A．Teachdrawing.B．Learnmusic.C．Collectrubbish.D．Washclothes.2.Wherewillthemusicteacherswork?A．AttheChildren’sHospital.B．AtXinxinNursingHome.C．InthePeople’sPark.D．InSunshineChildren’sHome.3.WhatcanPeterdoifhewantstohelpwiththeelderly?A．CalB．CalC．E-mailatpark699@.D．E-mailatlovekids@.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Allvolunteeractivitiesareon6thMay.B．Musicteachersmustbeabletoplaythepiano.C．VolunteersforthePeople’sParkneedtoworkfortwohours.D．VolunteersatXinxinNursingHomeshouldbegoodwiththeelderly.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inastorybook.B．Onaschoolposter.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inatravelguide.BWendylivedwithherparents,MrandMrsDarling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,atNumber14.ItwasalittlehouseonaquietstreetinLondon,withivyclimbingupthewallsandasmallgardenwhereMrsDarlinggrewrosesandMichaellikedtocatchbutterflies.Thechildrenhadanursebecausetheneighbours’childrenhadnurses,andMrDarlingwantedtobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilywaspoor,sotheirnursewasn’tliketheotherchildren’snurses.ShewasabigdogandhernamewasNana.Nanaputthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelookedafterthemiftheycriedatnight.Herkennel(狗窝)wasinthechildren’sbedroom,justnexttotheirbeds.Nanawasagoodnurse,butMrDarlingwasabitworriedabouttheneighbours.Sometimeshethought,“Whatdotheythinkofme?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren’snurseisadog?”HealsothoughtthatNanadidn’tlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssaid,“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George.”TheDarlingfamilywasaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancedaroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhad!Butthen,PeterPanarrived!Onemorning,MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.Shewassurprisedbecauseitwasastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendysawthem,shesmiledandsaid,“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomduringthenight.ItwasthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghadheardaboutPeterPan.—AdaptedfromPeterPan根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TotellthereasonwhyPeterPanleaves.B．ToexplainwhyPeterPanisanaughtyboy.C．Todescribethebackgroundandthemaincharacters.D．ToshowtherelationshipbetweenMrandMrsDarling.7.Whatdoesthesentence“Herkennelwasinthechildren’sbedroom,justnexttotheirbeds.”inthethirdparagraphshow?A．TheDarlingshadnospaceforher.B．NanadislikedMrandMrsDarling.C．Nanacouldtakecareofthechildrenintimeatnight.D．ThechildrenrefusedtoletNanasleepintheroom.8.WhatwasMrDarlingreallyworriedabout?A．Whetherthedogcouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.B．Wherehecouldfindanursejustlikehisneighbours’.C．Howhischildrencouldgetalongwellwiththenurse.D．Whathisneighbourswouldthinkabouthimandhisfamily.9.HowdidWendyprobablyfeelwhenshesawtheleavesonthebedroomfloor?A．Sadandconfused.B．Familiarandfunny.C．Scaredandnervous.D．Surprisedandangry.10.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothetext?①MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.②Nana,abigdog,becamethechildren’snurse.③MrDarlingworriedthatneighboursmightthinkhisfamilywasstrange.④WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomatnight.A．②→③→①→④B．②→③→④→①C．③→④→①→②D．③→②→①→④CWhenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook,youcanpickupthephoneandordersomefoodforyourself.Lotsofpeopleordertakeoutthesedays.Butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancient(古代的)China?Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peopleatthattimedidn’thavephones,buttheycouldstillorderfood.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytobringthedishesback.Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantwaiterswalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsidetheaters.Peoplepaidthemandthewaiterswouldsendfoodtotheirhomes.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenbox,andthereweretwolayersofporcelain(两层陶瓷)init.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayerstokeepthedisheswarm.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Byshowingfeelings.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bytellingastory.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指)inParagraph3?A．Theaters.B．Waiters.C．Homes.D．Dishes.13.WhichistrueaboutthemealboxintheSongDynasty?A．Itwasaroundwoodenbox.B．Ithadthreelayers.C．Itcouldkeepthedisheswarm.D．Therewerethreelayersofporcelaininit.14.WhydoesthewritermentionAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?A．Toshowthattakeoutstartedinancienttime.B．Totellhowpeopleorderedtakeoutatthattime.C．Tomakepeoplebelievethepaintingwasfamous.D．Toanswerwhymostpeoplelikedtoordertakeout.15.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(1=Para.12=Para.23=Para.3…)DManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.___16___Naturaleyecareshouldcomefirst.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight,suchasnothavingenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging.___17___Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,you’dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.___18___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromtheUVrays.___19___RememberthatVitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisestoprotectyoureyesighttoo.Ifyouexerciseregularlyandeattherightkindoffood,youreyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.___20___Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldyouare.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B．Eatinghealthyfoodswillbegoodforyoureyesight.C．Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.D．Alltheabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpushavehealthyeyes.E．Watchingtelevision,usingcomputersandreadingarealsocausesofpooreyesight.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Firefighters(消防员)alwayshelppeopleinneedwiththeircourageandwisdom(勇气与智慧).Recently,afirefighternamedRyanBenton___21___manypeople’sheartswithhiskindnessandloveashereadabooktoalittlegirlafteracaraccident.Ryanandhisworkmateswereontheplacewherethe___22___happenedtodealwith(处理)itinBillings,Montana,USA.Thecarswere___23___brokenbutluckily,allofthepassengerswere___24___.Amongthepassengers,therewasalittlegirl.Shelooked___25___andscared.26-year-oldRyan___26___thesmallchild.Hethoughtaterrible___27___likethiscouldscarethelittlegirlandshemightnotforgetiteasilyafterthis.Wantingto___28___shewasokayandbecamequietandmorerelaxed,Ryansatdownwithheronthesideoftheroadandbegan___29___herastory.Hetriedhisbesttotakehermindofftheaccident.Thisalsogaveherparentsenoughtimetodealwiththefollowing___30___.Anearbywitness(目击者)attheaccident___31___apictureofthistouchingtime,andsheshareditonline.Shesaid,“Thisfirefighteris___32___ashewasabletogetthegirl’sattention(注意力)!”Loveandkindnessare___33___peopleneedmostinthedarkesttimeinlife.Ryanwasreally___34___.Hissmalleffort(努力)washeart-warming.Hewasthelight___35___thatcold,scarynight.21.A．lookedB．listenedC．touchedD．beat22.A．storyB．conversationC．competitionD．accident23.A．badlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．finally24.A．safeB．dangerousC．healthyD．comfortable25.A．normalB．strictC．understandingD．shocked26.A．wokeB．noticedC．wonderedD．raised27.A．ideaB．experienceC．decisionD．program28.A．putupB．makesureC．findoutD．thinkof29.A．readingB．speakingC．sayingD．hearing30.A．waysB．keysC．stepsD．texts31.A．madeB．pickedC．tookD．offered32.A．amazingB．tiringC．relaxingD．young33.A．howB．whereC．whichD．what34.A．helpfulB．beautifulC．funnyD．outgoing35.A．toB．onC．aboutD．with三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor___36___ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung___37___andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery___38___tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters___39___thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday’sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe___40___tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree___41___oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto___42___landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit___43___developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted___44___than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis___45___asa“SageofArt”(画圣)inChina.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearstudents,HereisCentralMiddleSchoolCanteen(食堂).Wewouldliketointroducenewrulesforourcanteen___46___createasafeandcomfortableenvironment.Pleasefollowtheserules:➢Studentsindifferentgradeswillgotothecanteen___47___differenttimes.(Thetimetablewillbegiventoclassteacherslater)➢Pleasedonotcutinline.➢Pleasedonotpush___48___shoutatothers.➢Pleasetakeallcutlery(suchaschopsticks,knivesandforks),trays(托盘)andrubbishto___49___rightplaces.Throwrubbishinthebins.Placecutleryandtrayscorrectly.➢Pleaseleavethecanteenafterreturningyourcutleryandtrays.Leavespaceforthose___50___havenotyeteaten.➢Theentranceandexitareone-waydoors.Pleaseenterthroughtheentranceandleavethroughtheexit.CentralMiddleSchoolCanteen五、补全对话(Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.)A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.___51___?A:Ummm...Letmesee.___52___?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisFugou.B:___53___?A:ItisinthecenterofHenan.Fugouisagoodplace.It’sfamousforJiHongchangMemorialHall.B:___54___.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:___55___.六、书面表达56.“保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗?请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。请以“HowtoBeaGreenerPerson？”为题，写一篇短文。注意：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2.短文词数100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoBeaGreenerPerson?It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironmentaroundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________