江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.DavidvolunteeredfortheBeijingOlympicsandhelpedmakeit________greatsuccess.A．anB．/C．aD．the2.ThebookscalledGulliver’sTravels________welltheseyears.A．sellsB．sellC．issoldD．aresold3.Inagoodteam,membersshouldhelpandlearnfrom_______tomakeprogresstogether.A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．oneanother4.Mychemistryteacheris________toexplainproblemstouscarefully.Shenevergetsangry.A．sopatientB．toopatientC．patientenoughD．enoughpatient5.Weshould________leafletstotellpeopleaboutthewaystogogreen.A．handoutB．carryoutC．handinD．carryonwith6.Itwasreallyhelpful________himtotakethedogtotheanimalcentreyesterday.A．ofB．atC．forD．/7.The2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague,________knownas“Suchao”,washeldacross13citieswithinJiangsuProvince.A．hardlyB．wiselyC．widelyD．greatly8.—Youruncleworksinanothercitynow.Howlonghashe________Huai’an?—Fornearlytenyears.A．leftB．beenawayC．awayfromD．beenawayfrom9.Weknowthattheplasticpollutiondoes________tothesoilaswell.A．harmedB．harmC．harmfulD．harms10.—Inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohelppeopleinoursparetime.—________.IoftenteachchildrenEnglishatmycommunitycentre.A．YousaiditB．I’mafraidnotC．TakeiteasyD．It’suptoyou二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。Naturegivesusplentyofamazingwonders.Thesespecialplacesmakeourworldcolourfuland___11___.Peoplearoundtheworldenjoy___12___naturalwonders.Manynaturalplacesarefamous___13___theirspecialshapesandsizes.Somemountainsarevery___14___.Somelakesliefarbelowsealevel.Somedeserts___15___hugeareasofland.Allofthemshowthemagicofnature.Learningaboutnaturalwondersisagoodwayto___16___oureyes.Whenweknowhowhighamountainisorhow___17___anoceantrench(海沟)canbe,wewillfeelhowsmallhumansare.However,manynaturalwondersare___18___now.Humanactivitiesbringmanyproblems.Rubbish___19___thesurfaceoflakesandoceans.Globalwarmingchangesthetemperatureofdesertsandmountains.Itisourduty(职责)tosavenature.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutnaturalwonders,lovethemandprotectthem.Onlyinthiswaycanthesewonderfulplacesstaybeautiful___20___.Webelieveourworldwillbecomemuchcleanerifwetryourbesttoprotectit.11.A．boringB．livelyC．noisyD．simple12.A．exploringB．admiringC．visitingD．watching13.A．asB．intoC．forD．by14.A．lowB．wideC．highD．small15.A．coverB．takeC．spendD．cost16.A．keepB．raiseC．openD．close17.A．longB．deepC．bigD．light18.A．intimeB．outofdangerC．incaseD．indanger19.A．wastesB．pollutesC．savesD．recycles20.A．alwaysB．slowlyC．recentlyD．forever三、阅读理解A21.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A．Ataboutmidday.B．At5:00intheafternoon.C．Ataround7p.m.orevenlater.D．Ataround7p.m.orevenearlier.22.WhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofamealintheWest?A．“Helpyourself!”B．“Eatupquickly!”C．“Couldyouserveme?”D．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”23.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”A．Iftheyfeeltiredandnothungry.B．Iftheyhavealreadyeatenenough.C．Ifthehostkeepsofferingthemmorefood.D．Iftheydislikethefoodthehostgivesthem.BOnMay14,2026,ElonMusk(马斯克)visitedBeijingwithhissix-year-oldsonLilXtoattendofficialeventsattheGreatHallofthePeople.Whentheyenteredthehall,publicattentionsoonfocusedontheboy’selegantChinese-styleclothes.LilXworeatraditionalcottoncoatdesignedbyaChinesedesigner,standingoutamongguestsinbusinesssuits.Healsocarriedadistinctivetiger-headbagwhichcaughtmanypeople’sattention.Thisbagcomesfromtiger-headfolkcraftsandishandmadebyethnicminorityembroiderers(少数民族绣工)inGuangxi.ItsclassicembroideredstylesstandforgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture.PhotosofLilXspreadonlineathomeandabroad.HissimplebutelegantChinese-stylelookwonwidepublicpraiseonline.Soonafter,thecottoncoatsandtiger-headbagsbecamepopular,drawingmorepeople’sinterestintraditionalChinesecraftsandtheproductswerequicklysoldout.Musklaterpostedamessageonhissocialaccount,simplywriting“MysonislearningtospeakMandarin(普通话).”ThesesimplewordscausedpublicinterestinChineseculture,showingthatculturalexchangecanhappeninthemostcasualdailymoments.Thiseventhasbecomeapopularonlinetopic.ItletsinternationalreadersexperiencethespecialcharmoftraditionalChineseclothingandhandmadefolkcrafts.Unlikeplannedculturalpromotions,suchcasualeverydaymomentsserveassoftandnaturalwindowsforculturalexchange.TheyalsoshowthatChineseculturaltrends,traditionalcraftsandMandarinaregaininggrowingpopularityacrosstheworld.24.WhatdidLilXwearintheevent?A．Abusinesssuit.B．AChinese-styleshirt.C．Atraditionalcottoncoat.D．Apairoftiger-headshoes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”inParagraph2probablymean?A．softB．specialC．darkD．common26.WhatcanwelearnfromLilX’sChinese-styleclothes?A．ForeignkidsenjoywearingChinese-styleclothes.B．Chinesehandmadecraftsarewelcomeinbigcities.C．Thesilkcoatandthetiger-headbagarepopularonlylocally.D．Chinesetraditionalcultureisgettingmorepopularallovertheworld.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AmeaningfulculturaltriptoBeijing.B．ThewaystolearnChineseculturewellC．Populartraditionaltiger-headbagsinGuangxiD．LilX’sChinese-stylecoatdrawswideattentionCTowardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholera(霍乱)haskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedofit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut(小屋).HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.ThemanwasaclergymannamedMr.Crawford.Hismainjobwastoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappytolivewiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday.Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere.ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountryside.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.“—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden28.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A．Inawar.B．Inashipaccident.C．Inatrainaccident.D．Becauseofcholera.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．MarywashappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B．Mr.CravenisMary'sunclewholivesinIndia.C．Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D．Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywouldfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.30.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A．③④②①B．④③②①C．③④①②D．④③①②31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Maryisalonelyandunhappygirl.B．Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywashappy.C．BasilgotonwellwithMaryallthetime.D．Marywillenjoyhernewlifeatthemanor.DNowadays,smarthomedevices(设备)havebecomeapopularchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Theyallowpeopletomanagetheirhomesfromanywhere,makinglifemoreconvenientandenjoyable.However,theyalsocomewithsafetyrisksthatyoumaynotnotice.Somesmarthomedevicesareoftenrushedtothemarket,withoutenoughsafetytesting.Asaresult,somebabymonitors(监视器)andcamerashavebeenhacked(非法入侵).Sohackers(黑客)couldspy(暗中监视)onothersandevencontroltheirdevices.Manyexpertsbelievethatwithsmarthomedevices,youshouldn’task“if”theywillbehacked,but“when”,becausemanyofthesedevicesareeasytohackanddon’thavestrongprotection.Ifhackersbreakintoyourdevices,theycouldgetyourWi-Fipassword(密码)orothersavedpersonalinformation.Criminals(犯罪分子)mightmonitoryourdeviceactivitytofindoutwhenyougetup,whenyou’renotathome,whenyoucomebackfromworkandsoon.What’smore,manypeoplecontroltheirsmartdevicesthroughsmartphones,whichmeanssomeimportantpersonalinformationcouldbeatrisk.Althoughtherisksofsmarthomedevicesmightsoundscary,thereareseveralwaystostaysafe.Oneoftheeasiestwaysistokeepdevicesupdated(更新).Companiesoftenputoutnewversions(版本)toreplacetheoldones,sobesuretoupdateyoursystemsregularly.Anotherimportantwayistoprotectyournetwork.UseastrongWi-Fipassword,turnonnetworkencryption(加密),andconsidersettingupaguestnetworkforyoursmartdevices.Thiswillhelpstopstrangersfromvisitingyournetworkanddevices.32.Whydomanypeopleusesmarthomedevices?A．Becausetheyaresocheap.B．Becausetheyareverysafetouse.C．Becausetheymakehomesmorebeautiful.D．Becausetheymaketheirliveseasiertomanage.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howtokeepyoursmartdevicessafe.B．Whysmarthomedevicesareexpensive.C．Howhackersbreakintoyourcomputers.D．Thedangersofusingsmarthomedevices.34.Whichisthewaytoprotectthenetwork?A．Updatethedevicesystemsonaregularbasis.B．Operatesmarthomedeviceswithmobilephones.C．Launchnewsystemversionstotaketheplaceofoldones.D．SetacomplexWi-Fipasswordandenablenetworkencryption.35.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”___36___However,scientistsmadeuptheirmindstomakeitcometrue.Aftermanytests,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldovercomeEarth’sgravity(重力).Eversincethen,humans’exploration(探索)ofspace(太空)hasbegun.___37___China’sspaceprogramstartedlateinthelastcentury,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.In2022,Chinasetupitsownspacestation,Tiangong.___38___Morerecently,theShenzhou-22mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysentintospaceonNovember25th,2025.BesidestheexplorationneartheEarth,manycountriesaredoingsomeresearchonotherplanets.___39___PlanetslikeMarsmightbesafeenoughforhumanstoliveon.Thisshowsthatexploringotherplanetscouldhelpfindhumanity’sfuturehomes.Thereisstillalongwayforhumanstogotoexplorespace.Ifyouareinterestedinspacewalking,goforyourdream.___40___MaybeyouwillbecomeoneoftheengineerswhoworkonChina’sspaceexploration.A．Chinahasneverstoppeditsstepsinexploringspace.B．Itcertainlyrequiresalotofhardworkandastrongwill.C．Humanspaceexplorationmainlydependsonforeigntechnology.D．Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.E．Itislargeenoughtoallowastronautstocarryoutmanyimportantscientificstudies.F．Forexample,onJuly23rd,2020,ChinasentTianwen-1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。sufferedfrom,Inaddition,makeadifference,expect,meaningfulA:Hi,Dave,howwasyourlastweekend?B:Itwasvery___41___.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyfriends.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Wecaredfortheelderly.They___42___illness.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A:No,Ihaven’t.CanIgotherewithyou?Icansweepthefloor.___43___,Icanreadstoriesforthem.B:Ofcourse.Wecangotheretogethernextweekend.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingto___44___.A:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.I___45___togotherewithyou.Whenshallwemeet?B:Oh,it’stimeforclass.Let’stalkaboutitlater.A:OK,hurryupplease!五、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。benefitfrom,aims,whenitcomesto,raisemoneyfor,offerProjectHopeisoneofthepublicwelfareorganizationsinChina.It___46___tohelppoorkidsreceiveeducation.ManyschoolsinthecountrysidehavebeenbuiltbyProjectHope.Theynotonlyprovidebetterclassroomsandmorebooksforstudentsbut___47___themmorecolorfulafter-schoolactivities.Itisconvenientforthemtoenjoyschoollifehappily.Therefore,studentsinthecountrysidecan___48___theproject.Besides,___49___thevolunteers,theyplayanimportantroleinProjectHope.Theychoosetoteachkidsinthepoorareas.Also,somevolunteersworkhardto___50___them.Themoneyisusedtobuybooksandotherusefulthingsforthestudentsinneed.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,joinProjectHopeandletyourloveshine!六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhe___51___(two)longestriverinChina.Chinesepeopleconsideritasthe“MotherRiver”.Itscolourisdifferent___52___otherrivers.Thecolouris___53___(affect)byplentyofsediment(沉淀物)itcarries.TheYellowRiverisofgreat___54___(important)totheChinesecivilization.Ithasbeenawatersourceforthousandsofyearsandkeeps___55___(develop)ourland.However,everythinghastwosides.Theriverhasfloodedmanytimesinhistoryandbroughtgreatdamagetopeople.TheChinesegovernment___56___(control)thefloodsbybuildingalotofdamsalongtheriverinthepastfewyears.___57___(luck),theYellowRiverisfacinggreatchallengesnow,likepollution,overuseofwaterandso___58___.Theseproblemsaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.TakinggoodcareoftheYellowRiveriseveryperson’sduty.Byworkingtogether,webelievethattheYellowRiverwillbecomemuch___59___(good)inthefuture.Willitcontinuetobe___60___symbolofChinesecultureandhistory?七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,putover10,000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistoadvisepeopletobemoreinterestedinreading.Thisprojectiscalled“Mobook”.“Mobook”getsitsideafrom“BooksontheUnderground”,acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOoftheFair,alsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof“BooksontheUnderground”,describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof“Mobook”.Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasfantasticandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.Butthe“Mobook”projectinChinaisalittledifferentfromthatinLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.QRcodestickers(二维码标签)arethensenttotheiraddresses.ThebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksandreaderscanknowwherethebooksarefromwiththehelpofQRcodes.“Mobook”isahottopic.Nowthousandsofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid,“Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythehappinessthatreadingbringstothem.”61.HowmanybooksdidtheFairputontheunderground,planesandtaxis?________________________________________62.What’sthepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”?________________________________________63.Whatmakes“Mobook”differentfromLondon’sproject?________________________________________64.WhereshouldthebookownerssticktheQRcodestickers?________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“Mobook”project?________________________________________八、书面表达66.你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为Howtobeacivilizedmiddleschoolstudent?请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：1.文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队；2.乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向