江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷一、单项选择1.Enoughpracticeandself-encouragementcangreatlyincreaseyour________whenyouspeakinfrontofothers.A．doubtB．dangerC．memoryD．confidence2.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorerobots________tohelppeoplecompletedangeroustasks.A．areusedB．getsusedC．willuseD．wereused3.Itis________totalkloudlyinthelibrary.Weshouldkeepquiet.A．importantB．impatientC．impossibleD．impolite4.Naturalresourceswill________ifwedon’tsavethem.A．turndownB．runoutC．putupD．takeoff5.Thankstoeveryone’shardwork,thecharityshowwent________.A．suddenlyB．simplyC．smoothlyD．safely6.Pleasemoveyourbike.Itis________,soIcan’tpass.A．inmywayB．outofbreathC．indangerD．introuble7.Theroomis________small________holdallthestudents.A．enough;toB．such;thatC．so;thatD．too;to8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkontime________everyoneworkstogether.A．unlessB．soC．orD．but9.It’snecessary________everychild________education,especiallythoseinwesternmountainareas.A．of;togetB．for;toreceiveC．of;toacceptD．for;torefuse10.Asthesayinggoes,“________”.Allcountriesareworkingtogethertoprotecttheenvironment.A．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayB．EverycoinhastwosidesC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入____空白处的最佳选项。Tomhaslovedpaintingsincehewasalittlechild.Hespentalmostallhis____11____timedrawinganddreamedofbeingagreat____12____.Heenjoyedpaintingnicescenes,andhisworksoftenwonprizesatschooldrawing____13____.ButwhenhewasinGrade7,aterriblecaraccident____14____hislife.Hisrighthandwas____15____hurt.Thedoctorsaidhecouldnotholdapaintbrushwithitanymore.Tomfeltvery____16____andgaveuphisdream.Oneday,Tom’sartteacher____17____himpaintingsbydisabledartists.“Theydidn’tgiveup____18____theyhaddifficulties.Youstillhavealefthand.Youcantryagain.”theteachertoldhim.Inspiredbythoseartists,Tomdecidedto____19____practising.Hestartedwithhislefthand.Atfirst,itwasvery____20____.Hecouldonlydrawsimplelines.Buthepractisedforhourseverydayandnever____21____.Gradually,hisskillsimproved.Healsolearnedtousedigitalpaintingtoolsonthecomputer.Itismuch____22____forhimtocreateandcorrecthisworks.Lastyear,hisworkswere____23____inalocalartexhibition.Hewonmanypeople’s____24____forhisspiritoffacingdifficultiesbravely.Tomsaid,“Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup.”Hisstory____25____ustoholdontoourdreams.11.A．busyB．spareC．earlyD．late12.A．painterB．singerC．cookD．driver13.A．testsB．showsC．competitionsD．choices14.A．savedB．changedC．endedD．improved15.A．greatlyB．slowlyC．easilyD．badly16.A．hopefulB．carelessC．hopelessD．careful17.A．showedB．visitedC．taughtD．thanked18.A．sothatB．butalsoC．becauseofD．eventhough19.A．putoffB．carryonC．giveoutD．setup20.A．hardB．easyC．funnyD．boring21.A．grewupB．wokeupC．stoodupD．gaveup22.A．harderB．slowerC．easierD．worse23.A．shownB．toldC．saidD．written24.A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．praise25.A．allowsB．encouragesC．ordersD．needs三、阅读理解AUses:Asacleanenergy,solarenergycanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforhomesandfactories.Itisalsousedtoheatwaterandwarmhouses.Besides,itpowersstreetlightsandhelpswithfarmwork.Thewaytogetit:Solarenergyisacleanandusefulnewenergy.Wecollectsolarenergywithsolarpanels.Thesepanelsareusuallyfixedonhouseroofsorcars.Theycatchsunlightandturnitintousefulenergy.Benefits:Solarenergyhastwomainadvantages.First,itproducesnopollution,soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.Second,afterfixingsolarpanels,sunlightcostsnothing,whichhelpsussavemoney.26.Wecangetsolarenergywith________.A．windwheelsB．watermachinesC．solarpanelsD．firecoal27.WhichisNOTmentionedasauseofsolarenergyinthetext?A．Producingelectricityforhomes.B．Heatingwaterfordailyuse.C．Poweringstreetlights.D．Poweringlargeplanes.28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IntroductiontoSolarEnergy.B．DifferentKindsofEnergy.C．ThewaytoSaveMoney.D．ProtectingOurEnvironment.BJustlikeChinese,Westernersgivegiftsonmanyoccasions,suchasonbirthdaysofgoodfriends,atChristmasandsomeotherholidays.Ofcourse,peoplethinkgiftsarealwayswelcome,butthereisnoneedtoexchangegiftsatanytime.Theyexchangegiftsonlyamonggoodfriends.Usuallywhenaclosefriendinvitesyoutodinner,youneedn’tbringagiftexceptonspecialoccasions,forexample,whenyouaregoingtobeaweekendguest.Ifyouwishtobringsomething,thegiftsshouldalwaysbesmall,simpleandcheap.Youmaybringsomesweetsorsomesmalltoysforthechildren.Youmaybringabook,someflowers,orabottleofwineforthehost.Ifyouwanttomakeyourgiftsspecial,youcanchoosetobringsomeChinesetea,Chinesepaintings,Chinesepapercutsorotherthingslikethat,oryoucancookaChinesedishandbringitwithyou.Westernersprefertoopenagiftatonceandadmireit.Theywouldthankyouandmakesomecommentsaboutthegift’sbeautysothatyouknowtheylikeyourgiftverymuch.29.AmongwhomdoWesternersusuallyexchangegifts?A．Strangers.B．Goodfriends.C．Colleagues.D．Neighbors.30.Whatshouldthegiftsbelikeifyouwishtobringsomething?A．Small,simpleandexpensive.B．Big,beautifulandexpensive.C．Big,simpleandexpensive.D．Small,simpleandcheap.31.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Whentogivegiftsinwesterncountries.B．Whattobringtowesternfriends.C．Howtoopengiftsproperly.D．Wheretobuyspecialgifts.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Westernersalwaysgiveexpensivegifts.B．Youmustbringagiftwheninvitedtodinner.C．Westernersliketoshowtheirloveforthegiftdirectly.D．ChinesegiftsareneverpopularinWesterncountries.CWeknowthatvolunteeringisachancetoserveothersandgivebacktothecommunity,butwemightnotseehowitinfluencesusandourlives.Iwouldliketosaythatvolunteeringcanbemorethanjustaduty,butitis,infact,goodforyou.Herearethereasons.Youwilllearnaboutyourself.Youwillexperiencechallengesandfacehardproblemswhenservingthecommunity.Inasituationthatisnewtoyou,itispossibleforyoutolearnwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutacertainjob.Youmayalsolearnaboutyourabilityandwhatyouneedtoimprove.Youwilllearnnewskills.Thegreatnewsaboutvolunteeringisthat,becausetheydon’tneedtopayyou,mostplaceswilltakejustanyone!Bygivingsomeofyourtime,youareabletolearnnewskillsthatmayotherwisetakemoneyandtimetolearn.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoperfecttheskillsyouhaveandlearnsomethingnew.Youwillmakemorefriends.Whenyoudecidetovolunteerforsomethingyouareinterestedin,thepeoplearoundyouwillprobablysharethesameinterest.Asallthevolunteersworktowardsacommongoal,youwillstarttobuildauniquerelationshipthatmightnotbefoundanywhereelse.Inshort,volunteeringbringsusendlessbenefits.Ithelpsusknowourselvesbetter,developusefulskillsandbuildtruefriendships.Itmakesusmoreresponsibleandkind.Allinall,volunteeringisameaningfulexperiencethatcanmakeourlivesbrighterandmorevaluable.33.WhichisNOTabenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?A．Learningnewskills.B．Makingmorefriends.C．Makingalotofmoney.D．Knowingyourselfbetter.34.Theunderlinedword“perfect”inParagraph3means________.A．improveB．forgetC．changeD．show35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②③/④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Volunteeringisonlyforyoungpeople.B．Volunteersneverfacedifficulties.C．Youmustworkfull-timeasavolunteer.D．Volunteeringhelpsyougrowpersonally.DIamJimHawkins.MystorybeganmanyyearsagowhenmyfatherworkedattheAdmiralBenbowinn.Onedayatallmanwithascar(伤疤)onhisfacearrived.Heopenedthedooroftheinn,singingthesongIknowsowell:“Fifteenmenonthedeadman’schest—Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!”“Aglassofrum,”hesaidwhenhecameinside.“Thisisapleasantinn,”hesaid.“Doyouhavemanycustomers?”“Notmany,”myfatheranswered.“Well,thisistheplaceforme.Youcancallme‘captain’,”hesaid.Thenheaskedamantocarryhislargesailor’schest(水兵的箱子)tohisroom.“I’masimpleman,”hetoldmyfather.“Rumandbacon(培根)andeggsisallIwant.Herearefourgoldcoinstostart.TellmewhenIhavetopaymore.”Duringthedayhewenttothecliffs(悬崖)withhistelescopeandintheeveninghesatbythefiredrinkingrumandwater.Heaskedaboutsailorseveryday.Wesoonunderstoodthathewantedtokeepawayfromthem.Whenasailorvisitedtheinn,thecaptainwasalwaysveryquiet.Onedayheaskedme,“Ifyouseeasailorwithoneleg,tellmeassoonashearrives.”Whenthecaptaindranktoomuchrum,hesangseasongsandtoldtheothercustomersterriblestoriesabouthisviolent(暴力的)lifeatsea.Hestayedmonthaftermonth,buthedidn’tgivemyfatheranymoremoney.Mypoorfatherwastoofrightenedtoask.Everyonewasfrightenedofthecaptainandhisstories.Theonlypersonwhowasnotafraidofhimwasthelocaldoctorandmagistrate(治安法官),Dr.Livesey.“Ifyoukeepdrinkingrumlikethat,youwillverysoonbedead,”hewarnedthecaptain.AdaptedfromTreasureIsland37.WheredidJim’sfatherwork?A．AttheAdmiralBenbowinn.B．Atarestaurantinthecitycenter.C．Onasailingshipfortrade.D．Atalocalhospitalasadoctor.38.Whatcanweinferfromthecaptain’sdailybehavior?A．Hewaswaitingforaone-leggedsailor.B．Hewastryingtoavoidothersailors.C．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththecustomers.D．HeplannedtoruntheinnwithJim’sfather.39.Putthefollowingeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtotime:①ThecaptainaskedJimtowatchforaone-leggedsailor.②ThecaptainarrivedattheAdmiralBenbowinn.③Dr.Liveseywarnedthecaptainaboutdrinkingtoomuchrum.④ThecaptainpaidfourgoldcoinstoJim’sfather.A．②①④③B．②④①③C．①②③④D．④②①③40.Whydidn’tJim’sfatheraskthecaptainformoremoney?A．Thecaptainhadalreadypaidenoughforayear.B．Thecaptainpromisedtopaylaterwithtreasure.C．Jim’sfatherwasafraidofthecaptain.D．Jim’sfatherwantedtomakethecaptainhappy.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入____空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.____41____Whenitcomestomeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,youshouldnevershakehandsinthedoorwayinRussia.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards.____42____,notjustputitinyourpocket.InmostcountriesinEurope,peoplehopeforalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinChina,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,____43____.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Also,____44____becausethat’sthoughttobebadluck.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries.Butanyway,whereveryougo,pleaseremember,____45____.A．youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsB．YoushouldreadthecardcarefullyC．DifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustomsD．butyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspaceintheUSAE．don’tleaveemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussiaF．TablemannersaredifferentaroundtheworldG．youcansmokebeforeothersfinisheatingintheUK四、单词拼写46.Theboyhas________(困难)communicatingwithothersbecauseheisshy.47.Mycousinispoliteenoughto________(称呼)theolderpeoplewith“nin”.48.We’llhavea________(讨论)abouthowtoreducewasteandkeepourschoolclean.49.Don’t________(期待)toomuchfromothers,oryou’llbedisappointed(失望的).50.Thereporterwillhavean________(采访)withthefounderofthecharity.51.Weshouldwearmasksinspringtopreventthe________(传播)ofviruses.52.Tomwasa________fromschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.53.Inmanytouristattractions,WiFiisw________providedforvisitorstohelpthemlearnabouttheattractionsbetter.54.AlotoffamilieslivepoorlivesinwesternChina.Theycan’t________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)bigTVsorexpensivecars.55.Rememberthatdirtyclothesshouldbe________(putthingsintodifferentgroups)fromcleanones.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白____处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Charityisanimportantpartofourlifearoundtheworld.Itbuildsawarmbridgebetweentheluckypeoplewholiveahappylifeandtheunluckyoneswhoareintrouble.Itmakestheworld____56____betterplaceforeveryonetolivein.Ithinkit’sgoodforustotakepartincharityactivities____57____(regular).Wecandonatemoney,clothesorbookstopeoplewhoareinneed.Wemustbepatientandkindtothehomelessanddisabledgroups.Althoughourschoolisstrict____58____usinacademicstudy,itencouragesustospendtimeonvolunteerwork.Lastmonth,we____59____(organize)acharityfooddrivetohelpthepoorchildreninmountainareas.Wecouldn’tacceptexpired(过期的)foodfortheirhealth,sowecheckedeveryitemcarefully.Wehadtocollectnon-perishablefoodfromfamiliesandshops.It’s____60____(mean)tohelphungrykidsbytakingsuchsmall____61____warmactions.____62____(Take)partincharityactivitieshelpsuslearntovaluewhatwehaveandcareforothers.Somestudentsthinkcharityisnot____63____(they)responsibility.____64____(lucky),mostofusknowit’sourdutytomakea____65____(different).Let’skeepdoingcharityworkandbuildamorecaringandbeautifulworld.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求简要回答问题，每空不超过10词。Lastyear,Idecidedtomakesomechangestomylifestyle.Ihadbeenfeelingtiredandunhealthyformonths,andIknewsomethinghadtochange.MydoctortoldmethatIwasatriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblemsifIcontinuedmybadhabits.ThefirstthingIdidwastochangemydiet.Ionceatealotoffastfoodandsugarysnacks,butIstartedcookingfreshmealsathome.Iincludedmorevegetables,fruits,andwholegrainsinmymeals.Atfirst,Imissedmyoldeatinghabits,butgraduallyIbegantoenjoythenewflavors.Next,Istartedexercisingfrequently.Ibeganwitha15-minutewalkeveryday.Slowly,Iincreaseditto30minutes,andthenIstartedjogging.Now,Irunaboutfivekilometersthreetimesaweek.Themostdifficultpartwasgivingupmylate-nighthabits.Ioncestayeduplate.NowIgotobedearly.Ifeellikeadifferentperson.Ihavemoreenergy,mymoodimprovedgreatly,andInolongergetsickasoftenasbefore.Thejourneywasn’teasy,butitwasworthit.Ilearnedthatsmallchangescanleadtobigresults.Healthistrulythegreatestwealth.66.Whydidthewriterdecidetochangehislifestyle?________________________________67.Whatdidthewriterstartdoingtobehealthier?________________________________68.Howoftendoesthewriterrunnow?________________________________69.Whatwasthehardestchangeforhim?________________________________70.Shouldwedevelophealthylivinghabits?Why?________________________________七、书面表达71.某中学八年级学生将举行以“DoSmallThings,MakeaBetterSchool”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Daniel，请准备一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：DoSmallThings,MakeaBetterSchool文明礼仪尊重师长，对同学友善关爱他人参加学校慈善活动，做一名志愿者帮助他人保护环境不乱扔垃圾，节约能源，保持教室整洁未来计划呼吁更多的人行动起来要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当拓展；2.90词左右；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。DoSmallThings,MakeaBetterSchoolHello,everyone.I’mDanielfromClass1,Grade8.Ithinkwecandosmallthingstomakeourschoolbetter._____________________________________________________________