2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 5 Power of Ideas 词汇详解

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit5PowerofIdeas词汇详解Unit5A1.invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明；创造词性：名词n.词形变化：invent(v.);inventor(n.);inventive(adj.)固定搭配：theinventionof………的发明课文原句：Whatchangescaninventionsbringtoourlives?翻译：发明能给我们的生活带来什么变化？例句：a.Theinventionoftheplanechangedtheworld.b.Thisisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.c.Theinventionofthecomputerhasmadeourlifeeasier.d.Theinventionofpaperhelpedspreadknowledgewidely.2.camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机；摄影机词性：名词n.词形变化：cameras(pl.)固定搭配：takephotoswithacamera用相机拍照课文原句：翻译：例句：a.Shetookmanyphotoswithhernewcamera.b.Thecameraonthephoneisverygood.c.Heboughtanewcameraforhistrip.d.Amini-cameraisconnectedtoSuperSeetohelpwithreading.3.laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑词性：名词n.词形变化：laptops(pl.)固定搭配：usealaptop使用笔记本电脑课文原句：翻译：例句：a.Iusemylaptoptostudyeveryday.b.Heworksonhislaptopinthecoffeeshop.c.Thestudentusesalaptoptotakenotesinclass.d.Mylaptopisverylightandeasytocarry.4.high-speedtrain/ˈhaɪspiːdtreɪn/n.高速列车词性：名词短语词形变化：high-speedtrains(pl.)固定搭配：takeahigh-speedtrain乘坐高铁课文原句：翻译：例句：a.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfastandcomfortable.b.Itookahigh-speedtraintoShanghailastweek.c.High-speedtrainsmakeourtripsmuchshorter.d.Thehigh-speedtraincangoover300km/h.5.super/ˈsuːpə(r)/adj.超级的；顶好的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：—固定搭配：superuseful超级有用；supereasy非常简单课文原句：SuperSeeisfromGermany.翻译：“超级看”来自德国。例句：a.Thenewinventionissuperusefulforblindpeople.b.Sheissuperhappywithhernewcamera.c.Thisbookissuperinterestingforstudents.d.SuperSeeisaspecialpairofglassesfortheblind.6.sunglasses/ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/n.墨镜；太阳镜词性：名词n.（复数名词，无单数）词形变化：—固定搭配：apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜；wearsunglasses戴太阳镜课文原句：Theylooklikesunglasses.翻译：它们看起来像太阳镜。例句：a.Sheboughtanewpairofsunglassesforsummer.b.Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesun.c.SuperSeeisaspecialkindofsunglasses.d.Thesunglassesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.7.mini-/ˈmɪni/prefix.微型的；短的词性：前缀词形变化：—固定搭配：mini-camera微型相机；mini-computer微型电脑课文原句：Amini-cameraisconnectedtothefrontoftheglasses.翻译：一副微型相机连接在眼镜的前部。例句：a.Themini-cameraisverysmallandlight.b.Sheusesamini-computertotakenotes.c.Themini-camerahelpsblindpeopleseethings.d.Amini-cariseasiertoparkinthecity.8.itself/ɪtˈself/pron.它自己词性：代词pron.（反身代词）词形变化：it(主格/宾格);its(形容词性/名词性物主代词)固定搭配：byitself独自地；foritself为它自己；dosthitself自己做某事课文原句：Theoilandsaltarealsoaddedbythemachineitself.翻译：油和盐也由机器自己添加。例句：a.Therobotcancleantheroombyitself.b.Thedooropenedbyitselfsuddenly.c.Themachinecanmakefoodbyitself.d.Thecomputerturneditselfofflastnight.9.button/ˈbʌtn/n.按钮；扣子词性：名词n.词形变化：buttons(pl.)固定搭配：pressabutton按按钮；ashirtbutton衬衫扣子课文原句：Thenpressthisbutton.翻译：然后按下这个按钮。例句：a.Presstheredbuttontostartthemachine.b.Theshirthaslostoneofitsbuttons.c.Shepressedthebuttontoturnonthelight.d.Youneedtopressthebuttonbeforecooking.10.hundredsof/ˈhʌndrədzəv/短语许多；大量词性：数量短语词形变化：—固定搭配：hundredsofpeople数百人；hundredsofkindsof数百种课文原句：HundredsofkindsofdishescanbemadebySmartCook.翻译：“智能厨师”可以制作数百种菜肴。例句：a.Therearehundredsofbooksinthelibrary.b.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheinventionexhibition.c.Themachinecanmakehundredsofdifferentdishes.d.Hundredsofstudentsusethislearningappeveryday.11.produce/prəˈdjuːs/v.生产；出产；繁育/ˈprɒdjuːs/n.产品；农产品词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：produced(过去式/过去分词);product(n.);production(n.);producer(n.)固定搭配：producefood生产食物；produceafilm制作电影；freshproduce新鲜农产品课文原句：Theobjectisproducedbybuildingupplastic.翻译：这个物体是通过堆叠塑料生产出来的。例句：a.Thefactoryproducestoysforchildren.b.Thismachinecanproducehundredsofdishes.c.Thefarmersellsfreshproduceatthemarket.d.3Dprinterscanproducemanydifferentthings.12.file/faɪl/n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹v.把……归档；提交词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：files(pl.);filed(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：sendafile发送文件；acomputerfile电脑文件；fileadocument归档文件课文原句：Afileissenttothe3Dprinter.翻译：一个文件被发送到3D打印机。例句：a.Pleasesendthefiletomyemail.b.Theteachersavedthefileonthecomputer.c.Hecreatedanewfileforhishomework.d.The3Dprinterreadsthefiletomaketheobject.13.plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料；塑料制品adj.塑料的词性：名词n./形容词adj.词形变化：plastics(pl.)固定搭配：plasticbags塑料袋；plasticbottles塑料瓶；bemadeofplastic由塑料制成课文原句：Theobjectisproducedbybuildingupplastic.翻译：这个物体是通过堆叠塑料生产出来的。例句：a.Thetoyismadeofplastic.b.Weshoulduselessplastictoprotecttheenvironment.c.The3Dprinterusesplastictomakeobjects.d.Plasticbottlescanberecycled.14.printer/ˈprɪntə(r)/n.打印机；印刷工词性：名词n.词形变化：printers(pl.);print(v.);printing(n.)固定搭配：a3Dprinter3D打印机；printdocuments打印文件课文原句：Whatcanthe3Dprintermake?翻译：3D打印机能做什么？例句：a.Theschoolhasanew3Dprinter.b.Heusedtheprintertoprinthisreport.c.The3Dprintercanmaketoysandchairs.d.Theprinterisconnectedtothecomputer.15.invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明；编造词性：动词v.词形变化：invented(过去式/过去分词);invention(n.);inventor(n.)固定搭配：inventanewmachine发明新机器；inventastory编造故事课文原句：Theradiowasinventedbeforethe1900s.翻译：收音机是在20世纪之前发明的。例句：a.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.b.Whoinventedthefirstairplane?c.Sheinventedanewwaytorememberwords.d.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.16.workshop/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n.作坊；讲习班；车间词性：名词n.词形变化：workshops(pl.)固定搭配：apalaceworkshop宫廷作坊；awritingworkshop写作讲习班课文原句：AstheheadofficerofthepalaceworkshopfortheemperorintheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunbecameinterestedintryingtosolvetheproblem.翻译：作为东汉宫廷作坊的主管，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。例句：a.Thecarpenterworksinhisworkshopeveryday.b.Theschoolheldascienceworkshopforstudents.c.CaiLunworkedinthepalaceworkshop.d.Theworkshopmakesfurniturebyhand.17.officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/n.官员；高级职员词性：名词n.词形变化：officers(pl.);office(n.)固定搭配：agovernmentofficer政府官员；policeofficer警察；palaceofficer宫廷官员课文原句：AstheheadofficerofthepalaceworkshopfortheemperorintheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunbecameinterestedintryingtosolvetheproblem.翻译：作为东汉宫廷作坊的主管官员，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。例句：a.Thepoliceofficerhelpedtheoldmancrosstheroad.b.Heisahigh-rankingofficerinthecompany.c.CaiLunwasanofficerintheEasternHanDynasty.d.Theofficercheckedourpassportsattheairport.18.expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的；价格高的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：expensively(adv.);expense(n.);inexpensive(adj.)固定搭配：anexpensivecar昂贵的汽车；tooexpensive太贵了课文原句：However,allofthesematerialswereeitherdifficulttouseandstoreorveryexpensive.翻译：然而，所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么非常昂贵。例句：a.Thenewcameraisveryexpensive.b.Thishotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.c.Thesilkclotheswereveryexpensiveinancienttimes.d.Goldisanexpensivemetal.19.jute/dʒuːt/n.黄麻纤维词性：名词n.词形变化：—固定搭配：jutebags黄麻袋；madefromjute由黄麻制成课文原句：IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasalsoaveryearlyformofpapermadefromjute—afibrethatcomesfromplants.翻译：在西汉时期，也有一种非常早期的纸，由黄麻制成——一种来自植物的纤维。例句：a.Theearlypaperwasmadefromjute.b.Juteisastrongnaturalfibre.c.Thefarmergrowsjuteinhisfields.d.Thejutebagisverystrongandcheap.20.fibre/ˈfaɪbə(r)/n.纤维（美式：fiber）词性：名词n.词形变化：fibres(pl.);fibrous(adj.)固定搭配：plantfibre植物纤维；dietaryfibre膳食纤维；jutefibre黄麻纤维课文原句：IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasalsoaveryearlyformofpapermadefromjute—afibrethatcomesfromplants.翻译：在西汉时期，也有一种非常早期的纸，由黄麻制成——一种来自植物的纤维。例句：a.Cottonisasoftnaturalfibre.b.Thepaperismadefromplantfibres.c.Weneedtoeatfoodwithmorefibretostayhealthy.d.Thefibrefromtreesisusedtomakepaper.21.none/nʌn/pron.没有一个；毫无词性：代词pron.词形变化：—固定搭配：noneof……中没有一个；noneatall一点也不课文原句：Differentmethodsforcreatingsomethingtowriteonweretried,butnonewereideal.翻译：人们尝试了不同的方法来制作书写材料，但没有一种是理想的。例句：a.Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexam.b.Noneoftheideasworkedfortheproblem.c.Ihavenoneofthebooksyoumentioned.d.Noneofthesematerialswereeasytouse.22.ideal/aɪˈdiːəl/adj.最合适的；理想的；完美的人（或事物）词性：形容词adj./名词n.词形变化：ideally(adv.);idealism(n.)固定搭配：anidealplace理想的地方；idealconditions理想条件；theidealof……的理想课文原句：Differentmethodsforcreatingsomethingtowriteonweretried,butnonewereideal.翻译：人们尝试了不同的方法来制作书写材料，但没有一种是理想的。例句：a.Thisisanidealplaceforapicnic.b.Theweathertodayisidealforhiking.c.Thenewmaterialwasidealforwritingon.d.Shefoundheridealjobinthecity.23.bark/bɑːk/n.树皮；（狗等的）吠声v.（狗）吠叫词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：barks(复数/第三人称单数);barked(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：treebark树皮；barkatsb.对某人吠叫课文原句：Inhistimes,somekindsofbark—theoutsidepartoftrees—wereusedtomakeclothes.翻译：在他那个时代，一些树皮——树木的外层——被用来制作衣服。例句：a.Thedogbarkedatthestranger.b.Thebarkofthetreeisroughandbrown.c.CaiLunusedtreebarktomakepaper.d.Thecathidbehindthetreeandthedogstoppedbarking.24.certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.某些；确定的；必然的pron.（不提及人或事物的）某些词性：形容词adj./代词pron.词形变化：certainly(adv.);certainty(n.)固定搭配：acertainkindof某种；becertainof确信；forcertain确定地课文原句：Frompastexperiences,CaiLungottheideathatbark,certainplants,andoldclothescouldbeusedtomakeaspecialmaterialsuitabletowriteon.翻译：从过去的经验中，蔡伦想到树皮、某些植物和旧衣服可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。例句：a.Acertainstudentinourclasswontheprize.b.Iamcertainthathewillcometotheparty.c.Certainplantscanbeusedtomakepaper.d.Theteamiscertaintowinthegame.25.press/pres/v.压；按；逼迫n.新闻界；出版社；按压词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：pressed(过去式/过去分词);pressing(adj.紧迫的);pressure(n.)固定搭配：pressabutton按按钮；pressclothes熨衣服；bepressedtodosth.被迫做某事课文原句：Finally,thisfibrewasdriedandpressedtoformpaper.翻译：最后，这种纤维被干燥并压制成纸。例句：a.Pressthebuttontoturnonthemachine.b.Theworkerspressedthewetfibretomakepaper.c.Hepressedthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.d.Theteacherpressedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.26.frozen/ˈfrəʊzn/adj.冻硬的；冰封的；冷藏的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：freeze(v.结冰);freezing(adj.极冷的);frozen(过去分词/形容词)固定搭配：frozenground冻土；frozenfood冷冻食品；frozenriver冰封的河流课文原句：Insummer,thetoplayerofthefrozengroundwouldmeltandbecometoosofttobuildon.翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。例句：a.Thelakeisfrozeninwinter.b.Thegroundisfrozenhardinthecoldweather.c.Thefoodiskeptfrozeninthefridge.d.Thepathwascoveredwithfrozensnow.27.complete/kəmˈpliːt/v.完成；结束adj.完全的；彻底的词性：动词v./形容词adj.词形变化：completed(过去式/过去分词);completely(adv.完全地);completion(n.完成)固定搭配：completeatask完成任务；completesuccess完全成功；becompleted被完成课文原句：TheQinghai-XizangRailwaywascompletedin2006.翻译：青藏铁路于2006年建成。例句：a.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.b.Sheneedsonemorepiecetocompletethepuzzle.c.Therailwaywascompletedaftermanyyearsofhardwork.d.Thestudentscompletedtheirhomeworkontime.28.layer/ˈleɪə(r)/n.层；表层v.把……分层词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：layers(pl.);layered(过去式/过去分词;adj.分层的)固定搭配：alayerof……的一层；thetoplayer顶层；layercake分层蛋糕课文原句：Insummer,thetoplayerofthefrozengroundwouldmeltandbecometoosofttobuildon.翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。例句：a.Thereisathinlayeroficeonthelake.b.Thecakehasthreelayersofchocolate.c.Thetoplayerofthesoilisveryrich.d.Thebuildingiscoveredwithalayerofwhitepaint.29.liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体adj.液体的；液态的词性：名词n./形容词adj.词形变化：liquids(pl.);liquid(adj.液态的)固定搭配：aclearliquid透明液体；liquidwater液态水；turnintoliquid变成液体课文原句：Next,theliquidwaspouredoverabambooscreen,leavingjustthefibre.翻译：接下来，液体被倒在竹筛上，只留下纤维。例句：a.Waterisacommonliquid.b.Theliquidwaspouredintotheglasscarefully.c.Themetalturnsintoliquidwhenitisheated.d.Thedoctortoldhimtodrinkmoreliquid.30.pipe/paɪp/n.管道；管子；烟斗v.用管道输送词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：pipes(pl.);piped(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：waterpipes水管；gaspipes煤气管；pipewater用管道输水课文原句：However,insomeplaces,itwasimpossibletousepipestokeeptherailwayoverthefrozenground.翻译：然而，在一些地方，不可能使用管道来让铁路保持在冻土之上。例句：a.Thewaterpipeinthekitchenisbroken.b.Theworkersarerepairingthegaspipes.c.Therailwayusespipestokeepthegroundfrozen.d.Helithispipeandsatdownbythefire.31.melt/melt/v.（使）融化；逐渐消失词性：动词v.词形变化：melted(过去式/过去分词);melting(现在分词;adj.融化的)固定搭配：meltice融化冰；meltintotears哭起来；meltaway消失课文原句：Insummer,thetoplayerofthefrozengroundwouldmeltandbecometoosofttobuildon.翻译：夏天，冻土层的表层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面建造。例句：a.Thesnowmeltedquicklyinthesun.b.TheicecreammeltedbeforeIcouldeatit.c.Thewarmsunmeltedtheiceonthelake.d.Herangermeltedwhenshesawthechildren.32.tunnel/ˈtʌnl/n.隧道；地下通道v.开凿隧道词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：tunnels(pl.);tunnelled(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：arailwaytunnel铁路隧道；buildatunnel修建隧道；gothroughatunnel穿过隧道课文原句：However,insomeplaces,itwasimpossibletobuildon,sotunnelshadtobecreatedinstead.翻译：然而，在一些地方无法在上面建造，因此不得不开凿隧道。例句：a.Thetrainwentthroughalongtunnel.b.Theybuiltatunnelthroughthemountain.c.Thetunnelisdarkandcoolinside.d.Theworkersaredigginganewtunnel.33.tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/n.旅游业词性：名词n.词形变化：tourist(n.游客)固定搭配：developtourism发展旅游业；tourismindustry旅游业课文原句：Therailwayhelpedincreasetourisminthearea.翻译：这条铁路促进了当地旅游业的发展。例句：a.Tourismisimportantforthelocaleconomy.b.Thecityisfamousforitstourism.c.Manyjobsarecreatedbytourism.d.Thebeautifulsceneryattractstourism.34.gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；取得n.收益；增加词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：gained(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：gainexperience获得经验；gainconfidence获得信心；gainweight增重课文原句：Therailwayhelpedtheareagainmoreattention.翻译：这条铁路帮助该地区获得了更多关注。例句：a.Shegainedalotofexperiencefromthejob.b.Hegainedconfidenceafterwinningthegame.c.Thecompanygainedalotofprofitthisyear.d.Youwillgainnothingifyoudon’tworkhard.U5B35.reality/riˈæləti/n.现实；事实词性：名词n.词形变化：real(adj.真实的);really(adv.真正地)固定搭配：inreality实际上；becomeareality成为现实课文原句：Theideaoftherailwaybecamearealityin2006.翻译：修建铁路的想法在2006年成为了现实。例句：a.Hisdreamfinallybecameareality.b.Inreality,theproblemisnoteasytosolve.c.Wemustfacetherealitybravely.d.Theinventionturnedadreamintoreality.36.papermaking/ˈpeɪpəmeɪkɪŋ/n.造纸工艺；造纸业词性：名词n.词形变化：paper(n.纸);make(v.制作)固定搭配：thehistoryofpapermaking造纸的历史；improvepapermaking改进造纸术课文原句：Lateron,thepapermakingtechniquespreadtoothercountries.翻译：后来，造纸术传播到了其他国家。例句：a.CaiLunimprovedpapermakinginancientChina.b.Papermakingchangedtheworldgreatly.c.Thehistoryofpapermakingisverylong.d.Helearnedaboutancientpapermakingatthemuseum.37.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.作为原因的；有责任的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：responsibility(n.责任);responsibly(adv.负责任地)固定搭配：beresponsibleforsth对某事负责；引起某事课文原句：Itwasresponsiblefortherapidspreadofinformationthatshapedourmodernworld.翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。例句：a.Youareresponsibleforyourownactions.b.Theinventionisresponsibleforgreatchangesintheworld.c.Sheisresponsiblefortheproject.d.Thecompanyisresponsibleforthesafetyofitsproducts.38.responsibleforsth短语引起某事；对某事负责词性：短语固定搭配：beresponsibleforsth对……负责；引起……课文原句：Itwasresponsiblefortherapidspreadofinformationthatshapedourmodernworld.翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。例句：a.Thebadweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.b.Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren’ssafety.c.Theinventionisresponsibleformanychanges.d.Heisresponsibleforthesuccessoftheteam.39.rapid/ˈræpɪd/adj.迅速的；瞬间的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：rapidly(adv.迅速地)固定搭配：rapiddevelopment快速发展；rapidchange快速变化课文原句：Itwasresponsiblefortherapidspreadofinformationthatshapedourmodernworld.翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。例句：a.Thecityhasseenrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.b.Theinventionledtorapidchangesinpeople’slives.c.Therewasarapidincreaseinthenumberofbooks.d.Thetrainisknownforitsrapidspeed.40.rapidly/ˈræpɪdli/adv.迅速地；快速地词性：副词adv.词形变化：rapid(adj.迅速的)固定搭配：developrapidly快速发展；spreadrapidly快速传播课文原句：Thepapermakingtechniquespreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.翻译：造纸术迅速传遍了世界。例句：a.Thenewsspreadrapidlythroughthetown.b.Thecompanyisgrowingrapidly.c.Thepopulationincreasedrapidly.d.Technologyischangingrapidlythesedays.41.shape/ʃeɪp/v.塑造n.形状词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：shaped(过去式/过去分词)固定搭配：shapetheworld塑造世界；ingoodshape状态良好课文原句：Itwasresponsiblefortherapidspreadofinformationthatshapedourmodernworld.翻译：它促成了信息的快速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。例句：a.Theinventionhelpedshapethemodernworld.b.Theteacherhelpedshapehisfuture.c.Theboxissquareinshape.d.Exercisehelpskeepyourbodyingoodshape.42.bronze/brɒnz/n.&adj.青铜（的）；青铜色（的）词性：名词n./形容词adj.词形变化：bronzes(pl.)固定搭配：bronzeware青铜器；bronzestatue青铜雕像课文原句：InancientChina,manydifferentmaterialswereusedtowriteon,suchasanimalbones,bronzewares,stones,wood,bamboo,andevensilk.翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。例句：a.Theancientpeoplemadetoolsfrombronze.b.Themuseumhasmanybronzewares.c.Thestatueismadeofbronze.d.Bronzewasusedtomakecoinsinthepast.43.ware/weə(r)/n.制品；陶器词性：名词n.词形变化：wares(pl.)固定搭配：bronzeware青铜器；porcelainware瓷器课文原句：InancientChina,manydifferentmaterialswereusedtowriteon,suchasanimalbones,bronzewares,stones,wood,bamboo,andevensilk.翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。例句：a.Theshopsellsmanykindsofceramicwares.b.BronzewareswereusedinancientChina.c.Shecollectsoldporcelainwares.d.Themuseumdisplaysmanyancientwares.44.stone/stəʊn/n.石头；岩石词性：名词n.词形变化：stones(pl.)固定搭配：stonetools石器；astonewall石墙课文原句：InancientChina,manydifferentmaterialswereusedtowriteon,suchasanimalbones,bronzewares,stones,wood,bamboo,andevensilk.翻译：在中国古代，人们使用许多不同的材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子，甚至丝绸。例句：a.Thepathismadeofsmallstones.b.Theybuiltahousewithstone.c.Hethrewastoneintotheriver.d.Theancientpeopleusedstonetools.45.birth/bɜːθ/n.起源；诞生词性：名词n.词形变化：born(adj.出生的)固定搭配：thebirthof……的诞生；birthdate出生日期课文原句：Thisresultedinanewbirthofknowledge,creatingtheworldwehavetoday.翻译：这带来了知识的新生，创造了我们今天的世界。例句：a.Theinventionledtothebirthofanewindustry.b.Wecelebratedthebirthofthebaby.c.Thebirthofthecomputerchangedtheworld.d.Heisofnoblebirth.46.leadto/liːdtuː/短语导致；造成词性：动词短语词形变化：lead(过去式/过去分词led)固定搭配：leadtoproblems导致问题；leadtosuccess通向成功课文原句：Theinventionofpaperledtogreatchangesintheworld.翻译：纸的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。例句：a.Carelessdrivingcanleadtoaccidents.b.Hardworkleadstosuccess.c.Theinventionledtotherapidspreadofknowledge.d.Toomuchstresscanleadtohealthproblems.47.resultin/rɪˈzʌltɪn/短语造成；导致词性：动词短语词形变化：result(过去式/过去分词resulted)固定搭配：resultinsuccess导致成功；resultinfailure导致失败课文原句：Thisresultedinanewbirthofknowledge,creatingtheworldwehavetoday.翻译：这带来了知识的新生，创造了我们今天的世界。例句：a.Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.b.Hishardworkresultedinagoodgrade.c.Theinventionresultedingreatprogress.d.Thebadweatherresultedinthedelayoftheflight.48.Arabic/ˈærəbɪk/adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯语词性：形容词adj./名词n.词形变化：Arab(n.阿拉伯人)固定搭配：Arabiclanguage阿拉伯语；Arabiccountries阿拉伯国家课文原句：ItfirstspreadtoChina’sneighbouringcountriesandfinallyreachedEuropethroughArabiccountriesinthe12thcentury.翻译：它首先传播到中国的邻国，最终在12世纪通过阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲。例句：a.HecanspeakArabicfluently.b.Arabicisspokeninmanycountries.c.ThebookwastranslatedintoArabic.d.TheinventionspreadthroughArabictraders.49.speedup/spiːdʌp/短语（使）加速词性：动词短语词形变化：speed(过去式/过去分词sped)固定搭配：speedupdevelopment加速发展；speeduptheprocess加快进程课文原句：Thenewtechnologyhelpedspeedupthespreadofinformation.翻译：这项新技术加速了信息的传播。例句：a.Weneedtospeedupourwork.b.Theinventionspeededupthedevelopmentoftheworld.c.Thecarspeededupasitleftthecity.d.Newtechnologyhelpsspeedupproduction.50.lateron/ˈleɪtəɒn/短语后来；其后词性：短语固定搭配：lateroninlife在以后的生活中；meetlateron稍后见面课文原句：Lateron,thepapermakingtechniquedidnotonlyspeedupthedevelopmentofChineseculture,butalsochangedcivilizationsaroundtheworld.翻译：后来，造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展，也改变了世界各地的文明。例句：a.Iwilltellyoumoreaboutitlateron.b.Herealizedhismistakelateron.c.Lateron,shebecameafamouswriter.d.Theideabecamepopularlateron.51.creation/kriˈeɪʃn/n.创造；作品词性：名词n.词形变化：create(v.创造);creative(adj.有创造力的)固定搭配：aworkofc